Tsurugizan Taniemon

Tsurugizan Taniemon
劔山谷右衛門
Personal information
Born Bunzō
1803
Toyama, Japan
Died October 17, 1854(1854-10-17) (aged 51)
Height 1.67 m (5 ft 6 in)
Weight 115 kg (254 lb)
Career
Stable Onomatsu
Record 143-31-148
22draws-6holds-5noresults
(Makuuchi)
Debut March, 1827
Highest rank ÅŒzeki (February 1842)
Retired February, 1852
Championships 6 (Makuuchi, unofficial)
* Up to date as of June 2008.

Tsurugizan Taniemon (劔山谷右衛門, 1803 – October 17, 1854) was a sumo wrestler from Toyama City, Japan. His highest rank was ōzeki. He won six tournament championships on an official basis, before the yūshō system was established and was offered, but rejected, a yokozuna licence.

Career

He joined Hatachiyama stable and was later trained under yokozuna Ōnomatsu Midorinosuke. At first he fought under the ring name Waniishi. He was one of few wrestlers to defeat yokozuna Inazuma Raigorō, who held a winning percentage of 90.9. After he won all bouts as sekiwake in the November 1841 tournament, he was promoted to ōzeki in February 1842. He was to have the best individual record in six tournaments, equivalent to six yūshō today, and recorded 29 consecutive wins. He changed his techniques according to the circumstances.[1] He was granted a yokozuna licence but rejected this and nominated Hidenoyama Raigorō instead.[2] He held the ōzeki rank for 11 years, but he finally retired as an active wrestler in February 1852 shortly before the age of 50. He is said to have died on October 17, 1854, but his death date remains vague.

Top division record

Tsurugizan Taniemon[3]
- Spring Winter
1834 East Maegashira #8
3–1–3
2d 1nr

 
East Maegashira #5
7–1–1
1d

 
1835 East Maegashira #5
3–0–6
1d

 
East Maegashira #3
7–1–1
1d

 
1836 East Maegashira #1
5–0–1
Unofficial

 
East Komusubi #1
7–0–2
1d
Unofficial

 
1837 East Komusubi #1
4–1–4
1d

 
East Komusubi #1
6–0–2
1d 1nr
Unofficial

 
1838 East Komusubi #1
3–0–3
 
East Komusubi #1
2–2–6
 
1839 Sat out Sat out
1840 East Komusubi #1
6–3–1
 
East Komusubi #1
5–0–5
 
1841 West Sekiwake #1
6–0–3
1h
Unofficial

 
West Sekiwake #1
8–0
Unofficial

 
1842 East ÅŒzeki #1
3–0–4
2d 1h

 
East ÅŒzeki #1
5–1–2
2d
Unofficial

 
1843 East ÅŒzeki #1
4–0–6
 
East ÅŒzeki #1
4–1–4
1d

 
1844 East ÅŒzeki #1
3–1–5
1d

 
East ÅŒzeki #1
1–0–9
 
1845 Sat out East ÅŒzeki #1
5–1–2
1d 1h

 
1846 East ÅŒzeki #1
4–1–4
1h

 
East ÅŒzeki #1
4–2–4
 
1847 East ÅŒzeki #1
4–2–4
 
East ÅŒzeki #1
5–2–2
1d

 
1848 East ÅŒzeki #1
4–2–3
1nr

 
East ÅŒzeki #1
4–2–2
1d 1nr

 
1849 East ÅŒzeki #1
2–0–8
 
East ÅŒzeki #1
6–2–1
1nr

 
1850 East ÅŒzeki #1
5–2–2
1d

 
East ÅŒzeki #1
7–1–1
1d

 
1851 Sat out East ÅŒzeki #1
1–2–2
3d 2h

 
1852 East ÅŒzeki #1
Retired
0–0–10
Record given as win-loss-absent    Top Division Champion Retired Lower Divisions

Key:   d=Draw(s) (引分);   h=Hold(s) (預り);   nr=no result recorded
Divisions: Makuuchi — Jūryō — Makushita — Sandanme — Jonidan — Jonokuchi

Makuuchi ranks: 
Yokozuna (not ranked as such on banzuke until 1890)
Ōzeki — Sekiwake — Komusubi — Maegashira

*Championships for the best record in a tournament were not recognized or awarded before the 1909 summer tournament and the above unofficial championships are historically conferred. For more information see yūshō.

See also

References

  1. ↑ 「得意手のないのが名人!」(大関・剣山谷右衛門) (in Japanese). Japan Sumo Association. Retrieved 2008-06-21.
  2. ↑ 博物館だより 第四十二号 (in Japanese). Toyama, Toyama. 2000-06-30. Retrieved 2008-06-21.
  3. ↑ "NAME Rikishi Information". Sumo Reference.

External links

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