Tumbrel

A tumbrel conveying prisoners to the guillotine (19th-century illustration)

A tumbrel (alternatively tumbril), is a two-wheeled cart or wagon typically designed to be hauled by a single horse or ox. Their original use was for agricultural work; in particular they were associated with carrying manure. Their most notable use was taking prisoners to the guillotine during the French Revolution.[1][2] They were also used by the military for hauling supplies.[3] In this use the carts were sometimes covered. The two wheels allowed the cart to be tilted to more easily discharge its load.[4][5] The word is also used as a name for the cucking-stool and for a type of balancing scale used in medieval times to check the weight of coins.[6]

References

  1. ↑ "Tumbrel".
  2. ↑ "Tumbrel". Retrieved 28 May 2014.
  3. ↑ "Tumbrel". Retrieved 28 May 2014.
  4. ↑ "Tumbrel". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2011-05-01.
  5. ↑ "Tumbrel". Retrieved 28 May 2014.
  6. ↑ Chris Marshall. "The Medieval Tumbrel". Retrieved 2014-02-04.


This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Sunday, May 10, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.