List of Allied forces in the Normandy Campaign
This is a list of Allied forces in the Normandy Campaign between 6 June-25 August 1944. Primary combat units are listed here; unit articles may contain a complete order of battle.
United States
Unit | Arrival | Commander |
---|---|---|
1st Infantry Division | 6 June | Major General Clarence R. Huebner |
2nd Infantry Division | 7 June | Major General Walter M. Robertson |
4th Infantry Division | 6 June | Major General Raymond O. Barton |
5th Infantry Division | 9 July | Major General Stafford LeRoy Irwin |
8th Infantry Division | 4 July | Major General William C. McMahon Major General Donald A. Stroh (from 12 July) |
9th Infantry Division | 10 June | Major General Manton S. Eddy Major General Louis A. Craig (from 19 August) |
28th Infantry Division | 22 July | Major General Lloyd D. Brown Brigadier General James E. Wharton (12–13 August) Major General Norman D. Cota (from 14 August) |
29th Infantry Division | 6 June | Major General Charles H. Gerhardt |
30th Infantry Division | 10 June | Major General Leland Hobbs |
35th Infantry Division | 5 July | Major General Paul W. Baade |
79th Infantry Division | 12 June | Major General Ira T. Wyche |
83d Infantry Division | 18 June | Major General Robert C. Macon |
90th Infantry Division | 6 June | Brigadier General Jay W. MacKelvie (until early July) Major General Eugene M. Landrum (July) Brigadier General Raymond S. McLain (from 30 July) |
2nd Armored Division | 9 June | Major General Edward H. Brooks |
3rd Armored Division | 23 June | Major General Leroy H. Watson Major General Maurice Rose (from 7 August) |
4th Armored Division | 11 July | Major General John S. Wood |
6th Armored Division | 19 July | Major General Robert W. Grow |
82nd Airborne Division | 6 June | Major General Matthew B. Ridgway |
101st Airborne Division | 6 June | Major General Maxwell D. Taylor |
United Kingdom
Unit | Arrival | Commander | Killed | Wounded |
---|---|---|---|---|
Guards Armoured Division | 28 June | Major-General Allan H.S. Adair | ? | ? |
5th Guards Armoured Brigade | 30 June | Brigadier Norman W. Gwatkin | ? | ? |
2nd (Armoured) Battalion, Grenadier Guards | ? | ? | ? | ? |
1st (Armoured) Battalion, Coldstream Guards | ? | ? | ? | ? |
2nd (Armoured) Battalion, Irish Guards | ? | ? | ? | ? |
1st (Motorized) Battalion, Grenadier Guards | ? | ? | ? | ? |
32nd Guards Brigade | 25 June | Brigadier G.F. Johnson | ? | ? |
5th Battalion, Coldstream Guards | ? | ? | ? | ? |
1st Battalion, Welsh Guards | ? | ? | ? | ? |
3rd Battalion, Irish Guards | ? | ? | ? | ? |
7th Armoured Division | 6/12 June | Major-General George Erskine | ? | ? |
8th King's Royal Irish Hussars Reconnaissance Regiment | ? | ? | ? | |
22nd Armoured Brigade | 6/7 June | Brigadier William R.N. Hinde | ? | ? |
1st Royal Tank Regiment | 7 June | Lieutenant-Colonel R.M.P. Carver[1] | ? | ? |
5th Royal Tank Regiment | 7 June | Lieutenant-Colonel Charles A. Holliman[1] | ? | ? |
4th County of London Yeomanry (Sharpshooters) (replaced by the 5th Dragoon Guards on 29 July 1944) | 7 June | Lieutenant-Colonel The Viscount Cranley | ? | ? |
5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards (replaced 4th CLY on 29 July 1944) | ? | ? | ? | ? |
1st (Motorized) Battalion, Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own) | 7 June | ? | ? | ? |
131st Infantry Brigade | 8 June | Brigadier M.S. Ekins | ? | ? |
1/5th Battalion, Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey) | 8 June | ? | ? | ? |
1/6th (Bermondsey) Battalion, Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey) | 8 June | ? | ? | ? |
1/7th (Southwark) Battalion, Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey) | 8? June | ? | ? | ? |
11th Armoured Division | 13 June | Major-General George P.B. Roberts | ? | ? |
2nd Northamptonshire Yeomanry (to 17 August) | ? | ? | ? | ? |
15th/19th The King's Royal Hussars Reconnaissance Regiment (from 17 August) | ? | ? | ? | ? |
29th Armoured Brigade | 15 June | Brigadier C.B.C. Harvey | ? | ? |
23rd Hussars | ? | ? | ? | ? |
3rd Royal Tank Regiment | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel D.A.H. Silvertop[1] | ? | ? |
2nd Fife and Forfar Yeomanry | ? | ? | ? | ? |
8th (Motorized) Battalion, Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own) | ? | ? | ? | ? |
159th Infantry Brigade | 15 June | Brigadier J.G. Sandie | ? | ? |
4th Battalion, King's Shropshire Light Infantry | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel Miles | ? | ? |
3rd Battalion, Monmouthshire Regiment | ? | ? | ? | ? |
1st Battalion, Herefordshire Regiment | ? | ? | ? | ? |
4th Armoured Brigade | 7 June | Brigadier John C. Currie (KIA 26 June) Brigadier Michael Carver |
? | ? |
44th Battalion Royal Tank Regiment | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel G.C. Hopkinson[1] | ? | ? |
Royal Scots Greys | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel A. G. J. Readman[2] | ? | ? |
3rd County of London Yeomanry (Sharpshooters) (to 29 July 1944) | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel John Anderson | ? | ? |
3rd/4th County of London Yeomanry (Sharpshooters) (from 1 August 1944) | ? | ? | ? | ? |
2nd Battalion, King's Royal Rifle Corps | 9 June | Lieutenant-Colonel Ronald B. Littledale | ? | ? |
8th Armoured Brigade | 6 June | Brigadier Bernard Cracroft | ? | ? |
4th/7th Royal Dragoon Guards | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel R.G.G. Byron[3] | ? | ? |
24th Lancers | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel W.A.C. Anderson | ? | ? |
Nottinghamshire Yeomanry (Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry) | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel John Anderson | ? | ? |
12th Battalion, King's Royal Rifle Corps | 6 June | ? | ? | ? |
27th Armoured Brigade | 6 June | Brigadier G. E. Prior-Palmer | ? | ? |
13th/18th Royal Hussars (Queen Mary's Own) | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel R. T. G Harrap | ? | ? |
1st East Riding Yeomanry | 6 June | ? | ? | ? |
Staffordshire Yeomanry (Queen's Own Royal Regiment) | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel J. A. Eadie | ? | ? |
6th Airborne Division | 6 June | Major-General Richard Gale | ? | ? |
3rd Parachute Brigade | 6 June | Brigadier James Hill | ? | ? |
8th (Midland Counties) Parachute Battalion | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel Alastair Pearson | ? | ? |
9th (Eastern and Home Counties) Parachute Battalion | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel Terence Otway | ? | ? |
1st Canadian Parachute Battalion | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel George Bradbrooke | ? | ? |
5th Parachute Brigade | 6 June | Brigadier Nigel Poett | ? | ? |
7th (Light Infantry) Parachute Battalion | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Geoffrey Pine-Coffin | ? | ? |
12th (Yorkshire) Parachute Battalion | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel Johnny Johnson (KIA 12 June) | ? | ? |
13th (Lancashire) Parachute Battalion | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel Peter Luard | ? | ? |
6th Airlanding Brigade | 6 June | Brigadier The Hon. Hugh Kindersley | ? | ? |
12th Battalion, Devonshire Regiment | 7 June | Lieutenant-Colonel Dick Stevens | ? | ? |
2nd Battalion, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel Michael Roberts | ? | ? |
1st Battalion, Royal Ulster Rifles | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel Jack Carson | ? | ? |
3rd Infantry Division | 6 June | Major-General Thomas G. Rennie (WIA 13 June) Major-General Lashmer G. Whistler |
? | ? |
3rd (Royal Northumberland Fusiliers) Reconnaissance Regiment | ? | ? | ? | ? |
2nd Middlesex Regiment Machine Gun Battalion | ? | ? | ? | ? |
8th Infantry Brigade | 6 June | Brigadier E. E. Cass | ? | ? |
1st Battalion, Suffolk Regiment | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel R. E. Goodwin | ? | ? |
2nd Battalion, East Yorkshire Regiment | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel G. F. Hutchinson | ? | ? |
1st Battalion, South Lancashire Regiment | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel R. P. H. Burbury (KIA 6 June) Lieutenant-Colonel G. H. Bolster (KIA 28 July) |
? | ? |
9th Infantry Brigade | 6 June | Brigadier J. O. Cunningham | ? | ? |
2nd Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel Christopher E. Welby-Everard | ? | ? |
1st Battalion, King's Own Scottish Borderers | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel G. D. Renny | ? | ? |
2nd Battalion, Royal Ulster Rifles | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel I. C. Harris | ? | ? |
185th Infantry Brigade | 6 June | Brigadier K. P. Smith | ? | ? |
2nd Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel H.O.S. Herdon | ? | ? |
1st Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel R. H. Bellamy | ? | ? |
2nd Battalion, King's Shropshire Light Infantry | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel F. J. Maurice | ? | ? |
15th (Scottish) Infantry Division | 14 June | Major General G.H.A. MacMillan | ? | ? |
1st Battalion, Middlesex Regiment Machine Gun Battalion | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel J.P. Hall | ? | ? |
15th Scottish Reconnaissance Regiment | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel J.A. Grant-Peterkin | ? | ? |
44th (Lowland) Infantry Brigade | 17 June | Brigadier H.D.K. Money | ? | ? |
8th Battalion, Royal Scots | 14 June | Lieutenant-Colonel R. Delacombe | ? | ? |
6th (The Border) Battalion, King's Own Scottish Borderers | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel J.G. Shillington | ? | ? |
6th Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel C.R. Buchanan | ? | ? |
46th (Highland) Infantry Brigade | 17 June | Brigadier C.M. Barber | ? | ? |
9th Battalion, Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel R.M. Villiers | ? | ? |
2nd Battalion, Glasgow Highlanders, Highland Light Infantry | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel P.U. Campbell | ? | ? |
7th (Morayshire) Battalion, Seaforth Highlanders | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel E.H.G. Grant | ? | ? |
227th (Highland) Infantry Brigade | 18 June | Brigadier J.R. Mackintosh-Walker | ? | ? |
10th Battalion, Highland Light Infantry | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel J.D.S. Young | ? | ? |
2nd Battalion, Gordon Highlanders | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel E.C. Colville | ? | ? |
2nd Battalion, Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel J.W. Tweedie | ? | ? |
43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division | 24 June | Major General G.I. Thomas | ? | ? |
43rd (Wessex) Reconnaissance Regiment | 24 June | Lieutenant-Colonel Francis Lane Fox Lieutenant-Colonel C.H. Kinnersley |
? | ? |
8th Battalion, Middlesex Regiment Machine Gun Battalion | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel M. Crawford | ? | ? |
129th Infantry Brigade | 23 June | Brigadier G.H.L. Mole (Mortally Wounded 14 November) Brigadier J.O.E. Vandeleur |
? | |
4th Battalion, Somerset Light Infantry | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel W.S.C. Curtis Lieutenant-Colonel C.G. Lipscomb |
? | ? |
4th Battalion, Wiltshire Regiment | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel E.L. Luce Lieutenant-Colonel J.R.L. Corbyn |
? | ? |
5th Battalion, Wiltshire Regiment | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel N.C.E. Kenrick Lieutenant-Colonel J.H.C. Pearson (KIA) Lieutenant-Colonel W.G. Roberts Lieutenant-Colonel J.L. Brind |
? | ? |
130th Infantry Brigade | 24 June | Brigadier N.D. Leslie Brigadier B.B. Walton Brigadier B.A. Coad |
? | ? |
7th Battalion, Hampshire Regiment | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel D.W.G. Gray (KIA) Lieutenant-Colonel J.R.C. Mallock (KIA) Lieutenant-Colonel D.E.B. Talbot |
? | ? |
4th Battalion, Dorsetshire Regiment | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel H.E. Cowie Lieutenant-Colonel G. Tilley Lieutenant-Colonel W.G. Roberts |
? | ? |
5th Battalion, Dorsetshire Regiment | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel B.A. Coad Lieutenant-Colonel W.A. Venour Lieutenant-Colonel A.E.C. Bredin |
? | ? |
214th Infantry Brigade | 24 June | Brigadier Hubert Essame | ? | ? |
7th Battalion, Somerset Light Infantry | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel R.G.P. Besley (WIA) Lieutenant-Colonel G.C.P. Lance (KIA) Lieutenant-Colonel E.J. Bruford (KIA) Lieutenant-Colonel J.W. Nichol Lieutenant-Colonel H..A. Borradaile Major T.B. Elliott (WIA) Lieutenant-Colonel I.L. Reeves (WIA) Lieutenant-Colonel C. Brooke Smith |
? | ? |
1st Battalion, Worcestershire Regiment | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel A.R. Harrison Lieutenant-Colonel R.E. Osborne-Smith (WIA) Lieutenant-Colonel A.W.N.L. Vickers Lieutenant-Colonel M.R.J. Hope-Thompson |
? | ? |
5th Battalion, Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel H.W. Atherton (KIA) Lieutenant-Colonel R.W. James (KIA) Lieutenant-Colonel G. Taylor |
? | ? |
49th (West Riding) Infantry Division | 12 June | Major General E.H. Barker | ? | ? |
49th (West Riding) Reconnaissance Regiment | ? | ? | ? | ? |
2nd Battalion, Princess Louise's Kensington Regiment Machine Gun Battalion | ? | ? | ? | ? |
146th Infantry Brigade | 10 June | Brigadier A. Dunlop | ? | ? |
4th Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment | ? | ? | ? | ? |
1/4th Battalion, King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry | 10 June | ? | ? | ? |
Hallamshire Battalion, York and Lancaster Regiment | ? | ? | ? | ? |
147th Infantry Brigade | 12 June | Brigadier E.R. Mahony | ? | ? |
6th Battalion, Duke of Wellington's Regiment | ? | ? | ? | ? |
1st Battalion, Leicestershire Regiment | 3 July | ? | ? | ? |
7th Battalion, Duke of Wellington's Regiment | ? | ? | ? | ? |
11th Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers | ? | ? | ? | ? |
70th Infantry Brigade (left division in August) | 14 June | Brigadier E.C. Cooke-Collis | ? | ? |
10th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry | ? | ? | ? | ? |
11th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry | ? | ? | ? | ? |
1st Battalion, Tyneside Scottish, (Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment)) | ? | ? | ? | ? |
56th Infantry Brigade (joined division in August) | 6 June | Brigadier E. C. Pepper | ? | ? |
2nd Battalion, South Wales Borderers | 6 June | ? | ? | ? |
2nd Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment | 6 June | ? | ? | ? |
2nd Battalion, Essex Regiment | 6 June | ? | ? | ? |
50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division | 6 June | Major General D.A.H. Graham | ? | ? |
61st Reconnaissance Regiment | ? | ? | ? | ? |
2nd Battalion, Cheshire Regiment Machine Gun Battalion | ? | ? | ? | ? |
69th Infantry Brigade | 6 June | Brigadier F. Y. C. Cox | ? | ? |
5th Battalion, East Yorkshire Regiment | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel White | ? | ? |
6th Battalion, Green Howards | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel Robin Hastings | ? | ? |
7th Battalion, Green Howards | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel P. H. Richardson | ? | ? |
151st Infantry Brigade | 6 June | Brigadier R. H. Senior | ? | ? |
6th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel A.E. Green | ? | ? |
8th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel R.P. Lidwill | ? | ? |
9th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel H. Woods | ? | ? |
231st Infantry Brigade | 6 June | Brigadier A. G. B. Stanier Bart | ? | ? |
2nd Battalion, Devonshire Regiment | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel C. A. R. Nevill | ? | ? |
1st Battalion, Dorsetshire Regiment | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel E. Norie[4] | ? | ? |
1st Battalion, Hampshire Regiment | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel David Nelson-Smith | ? | ? |
51st (Highland) Infantry Division | 6 June | Major-General D.C. Bullen-Smith Major-General T.G. Rennie (from 26 July) |
? | ? |
152nd Infantry Brigade | 8 June | Brigadier D.H. Haugh | ? | ? |
2nd Battalion, Seaforth Highlanders | ? | ? | ? | ? |
5th (Caithness and Sutherland) Battalion, Seaforth Highlanders | ? | ? | ? | ? |
5th Battalion, Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders | ? | ? | ? | ? |
153rd Infantry Brigade | 7 June | Brigadier H. Murray | ? | ? |
5th (Angus and Dundee) Battalion, Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) | 6 June | ? | ? | ? |
1st Battalion, Gordon Highlanders | ? | ? | ? | ? |
5th/7th Battalion, Gordon Highlanders | ? | ? | ? | ? |
154th Infantry Brigade | 10 June | Brigadier J.A. Hopwood | ? | ? |
1st Battalion, Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel John Adam Hopwood | ? | ? |
7th (Fife) Battalion, Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) | ? | ? | ? | ? |
7th Battalion, Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders | ? | ? | ? | ? |
53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division | 27 June | Major General R.K. Ross | ? | ? |
53rd (Welsh) Reconnaissance Regiment | ? | ? | ? | ? |
1st Battalion, Manchester Regiment Machine Gun Battalion | ? | ? | ? | ? |
71st Infantry Brigade | 25 June | Brigadier V. Blomfield (WIA 21 September 1944) | ? | ? |
1st Battalion, East Lancashire Regiment | ? | ? | ? | ? |
1st Battalion, Highland Light Infantry | ? | ? | ? | ? |
1st Battalion, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel J. H. Hare | ? | ? |
158th Infantry Brigade | 23 June | Brigadier S.O. Jones | ? | ? |
4th Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers | ? | ? | ? | ? |
6th Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers | ? | ? | ? | ? |
7th (Merionethshire and Montgomeryshire) Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers | ? | ? | ? | ? |
160th Infantry Brigade | 28 June | Brigadier L.G. Whistler Brigadier C.F.C. Coleman (from 22 June) |
? | ? |
4th Battalion, Welch Regiment | ? | ? | ? | ? |
1/5th (Glamorganshire) Battalion, Welch Regiment | ? | ? | ? | ? |
2nd Battalion, Monmouthshire Regiment | 26 June | ? | ? | ? |
59th (Staffordshire) Infantry Division | 27 June | Major General L.O. Lyne | ? | ? |
59th Reconnaissance Regiment | ? | ? | ? | ? |
7th Battalion, Royal Northumberland Fusiliers Machine Gun Battalion | ? | ? | ? | ? |
176th Infantry Brigade | 29 June | Brigadier R.W.H. Fryer | ? | ? |
7th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment | ? | ? | ? | ? |
7th Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment | ? | ? | ? | ? |
6th Battalion, North Staffordshire Regiment | ? | ? | ? | ? |
177th Infantry Brigade | 27 June | Brigadier M.S. Ekins | ? | ? |
5th Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment | ? | ? | ? | ? |
1/6th Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment | ? | ? | ? | ? |
2/6th Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment | ? | ? | ? | ? |
197th Infantry Brigade | 29 June | Brigadier J. Lingham | ? | ? |
1/7th Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment | ? | ? | ? | ? |
2/5th Battalion, Lancashire Fusiliers | ? | ? | ? | ? |
5th Battalion, East Lancashire Regiment | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Others | ||||
79th Armoured Division | 6 June | Major-General Percy Hobart | ? | ? |
5th Battalion, King's Regiment (Liverpool) (5th Beach Group) | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel D. H. V. Board (KIA 6 June) | ? | ? |
1st Buckinghamshire Battalion, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry (6th Beach Group) | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel R. D. R. Sale | ? | ? |
8th (Irish) Battalion, King's Regiment (Liverpool) (7th Beach Group) | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel W. J. Humphrey | ? | ? |
5th (Hackney) Battalion, Royal Berkshire Regiment (8th Beach Group) | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel A. L. Taffs | ? | ? |
2nd Battalion, Hertfordshire Regiment (9th Beach Group) | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel J. R. Harper | ? | ? |
6th Battalion, Border Regiment (10th Beach Group) | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel Cooper | ? | ? |
18th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry (36th Beach Group) | 6 June | ? | ? | ? |
1st Special Service Brigade | 6 June | Brigadier Lord Lovat | ? | ? |
No. 3 Commando | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel Peter Young | ? | ? |
No. 4 Commando | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel Robert W. P. Dawson | ? | ? |
No. 6 Commando | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel Derek Mills-Roberts | ? | ? |
No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando | 6 June | ? | ? | ? |
No. 45 (Royal Marine) Commando | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel Norman C. Ries | ? | ? |
4th Special Service Brigade | 6 June | Brigadier Bernard W. Leicester | ? | ? |
No. 41 (Royal Marine) Commando | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel Eric C.E. Palmer | ? | ? |
No. 46 (Royal Marine) Commando | 7 June | Lieutenant-Colonel Campbell R. Hardy | ? | ? |
No. 47 (Royal Marine) Commando | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel C. Farndale Phillips | ? | ? |
No. 48 (Royal Marine) Commando | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel James L. Moulton | ? | ? |
Canada
Unit | Arrival | Commander | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
4th Canadian (Armoured) Division | 29 July | Major General George Kitching Major General Harry W. Foster (from 22 August) | ||
29th Armoured Reconnaissance Regiment (The South Alberta Regiment) | 24 July | ? | ||
10th Independent Machine Gun Company (The New Brunswick Rangers) | 26 July | ? | ||
4th Canadian Armoured Brigade | ? | Brigadier Eric Leslie Booth Brigadier Robert W. Moncel (from 19 August) | ||
21st Armoured Regiment (The Governor General's Foot Guards) | 24 July | ? | ||
22nd Armoured Regiment (The Canadian Grenadier Guards) | 26 July | ? | ||
28th Armoured Regiment (The British Columbia Regiment) | 28 July | Lieutenant-Colonel Donald G. Worthington (KIA 9 August) | ||
1st Battalion, The Lake Superior Regiment (Motor) | 26 and 27 July | ? | ||
10th Canadian Infantry Brigade | ? | Brigadier James C. Jefferson | ||
1st Battalion, The Lincoln and Welland Regiment | 25 July | ? | ||
1st Battalion, The Algonquin Regiment | 25 July | Lieutenant Colonel Hay | ||
1st Battalion, The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada (Princess Louise's) | 26 July | ? | ||
2nd Canadian Infantry Division | ? | Major General C. Foulkes | ||
8th Reconnaissance Regiment (14th Canadian Hussars) | 7 July | ? | ||
1st Battalion, The Toronto Scottish Regiment (Machine Gun) | 6 and 7 July | ? | ||
4th Canadian Infantry Brigade | ? | ? | ||
1st Battalion, The Royal Regiment of Canada | 7 July | ? | ||
1st Battalion, The Royal Hamilton Light Infantry | 5 July | ? | ||
1st Battalion, The Essex Scottish Regiment | 5 July | ? | ||
5th Canadian Infantry Brigade | ? | ? | ||
1st Battalion, The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada | 6 July | ? | ||
1st Battalion, Le Régiment de Maisonneuve | 7 July | ? | ||
1st Battalion, The Calgary Highlanders | 6 July | Lieutenant Colonel Donald G.H. MacLauchlan | ||
6th Canadian Infantry Brigade | ? | ? | ||
1st Battalion, Les Fusiliers Mont-Royal | 7 July | ? | ||
1st Battalion, The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders of Canada | 7 July | Lieutenant Colonel P.C. Klaehn | ||
1st Battalion, The South Saskatchewan Regiment | 8 July | Lieutenant-Colonel F. A. Clift | ||
Canadian 3rd Infantry Division | 6 June | Major General Rodney F.L. Keller | ||
7th Canadian Infantry Brigade | 6 June | Brigadier Harry W. Foster | ||
1st Battalion, The Regina Rifle Regiment | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel Foster M. Matheson | ||
1st Battalion, The Royal Winnipeg Rifles | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel John M. Meldram | ||
1st Battalion, The Canadian Scottish Regiment | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel Frederick N. Cabeldu | ||
8th Canadian Infantry Brigade | 6 June | Brigadier Kenneth G. Blackadder | ||
1st Battalion, The North Shore (New Brunswick) Regiment | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel Donald B. Buell | ||
1st Battalion, The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel John G. Spragge | ||
1st Battalion, Le Régiment de la Chaudière | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel Paul Mathieu | ||
9th Canadian Infantry Brigade | 6 June | Brigadier Douglas G. Cunningham | ||
1st Battalion, The Highland Light Infantry of Canada | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel F.M. Griffiths | ||
1st Battalion, The Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel G.H. Christiansen | ||
1st Battalion, The North Nova Scotia Highlanders | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Petch | ||
2nd Canadian Armoured Brigade | 6 June | Brigadier Robert A. Wyman | ||
6th Armoured Regiment (1st Hussars) | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel R.J. Colwell | ||
10th Armoured Regiment (The Fort Garry Horse) | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel R.E.A.Morton | ||
27th Armoured Regiment (The Sherbrooke Fusiliers Regiment) | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel M.B.K. Gordon | ||
Others | ||||
1st Canadian Parachute Battalion (attached to the British 6th Airborne Division) | 6 June | Lieutenant-Colonel George Bradbrooke |
Free Belgian Forces
Unit | Arrival | Commander |
---|---|---|
1st Belgian Infantry Brigade "Brigade Piron" | Between 30 July-8 August | Major Jean-Baptiste Piron |
Free Dutch Forces
- Koninklijke Nederlandse Brigade "Prinses Irene" ("Princess Irene Brigade")
- Three motorised infantry companies
- One reconnaissance battalion
- One artillery battery
Free French Forces
Unit | Arrival | Commander | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
2e Division Blindée | 1 August | General Philippe Leclerc | ||
1er Régiment de Marche de Spahis Marocains | ? | Colonel Jean Rémy | ||
501e Régiment de Chars de Combat | ? | Major Cantarel Colonel Warabiot (from 8 August) | ||
12e Régiment de Chasseurs d'Afrique | ? | Colonel de Langlade | ||
12e Régiment de Cuirassiers | ? | Colonel Nioret | ||
Régiment Blindé de Fusiliers Marins | ? | Corvette captain Maggiar | ||
Others | ||||
Nos 1 and 8 Troop, No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando (attached to No. 4 Commando) | 6 June | Capitaine de frégate Philippe Kieffer | ||
3ème Bataillon d'Infanterie de l'Air (3ème Régiment de Chasseurs Parachutistes from 1 August) / (3rd SAS) | 17 July | Capitaine Pierre Château-Jobert | ||
4ème Bataillon d'Infanterie de l'Air (2ème RCP from 1 August) / (4th SAS) | 6 June | Capitaine Pierre-Louis Bourgoin |
Free Norwegian Forces
Approximately 1,950 Norwegian military personnel took part in the Normandy Campaign in separate Norwegian units or as part of other Allied units in addition to 45 civilian ships[5] with approximately 1,000 men from Nortraship. The Norwegian units operated under British command and were therefore primarily employed in the Gold, Sword and Juno sectors.
Some of the participating units:
- Air Force
- Navy
- 10 ships
- HNoMS Stord
- HNoMS Svenner
- HNoMS Glaisdale
- HNoMS Andenes
- HNoMS Eglantine
- HNoMS Rose
- HNoMS Nordkapp
- Motor Launches No. 128, 213 and 573
- 10 ships
Free Polish Forces
Unit | Arrival | Commander | Killed | Wounded |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st Armoured Division | ? | Major-General Stanislaw Maczek | ? | ? |
10th Mounted Rifle Regiment (reconnaissance, Cromwell tanks) | ? | Major J. Maciejowski | ? | ? |
10th Armoured Cavalry Brigade | ? | Colonel T. Majewski | ? | ? |
1st Armoured Regiment | 1 August 1944 | Lieutenant-Colonel Aleksander Stefanowicz | 208 | ? |
2nd Armoured Regiment | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel. S. Koszustki | ? | ? |
24th Lancers Regiment | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel J. Kanski | ? | ? |
10th Dragoons Regiment (armoured infantry) | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel Wladyslaw Zgorzelski | ? | ? |
3rd Infantry Brigade | ? | Colonel Marian Wieronski | ? | ? |
1st Highland Battalion | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel K. Complak | ? | ? |
8th Rifle Battalion | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel Aleksander Nowaczynski | ? | ? |
9th Rifle Battalion | ? | Lieutenant-Colonel Zygmunt Szydlowski | ? | ? |
See also
Notes
References
- Orders of Battle Second World War 1939–1945, Lieut-Col. H.F. Joslen, Reprinted by The London Stamp Exchange by permission of Her Majesty's Stationery Office, ISBN 0-948130-03-2.
- "The Assault Landings in Normandy : Order of Battle British Second Army" (PDF). Defence Academy of the United Kingdom.
- "British Army Follow-on Divisions Operation Overlord: 6 June 1944" (PDF). 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines. 2010.
- Berg, Ole F. (1997). I skjærgården og på havet – Marinens krig 8. april 1940 – 8. mai 1945 (in Norwegian). Oslo: Marinens krigsveteranforening. ISBN 82-993545-2-8.
- 6juin1944.com (French/English)
- OdB and history of units having taken part to the Falaise pocket battle at memorial-montormel.org (en/fr)
- Canadiansoldiers.com
- Regiments.org
- U.S. Army official site
- Maj-Gen Hubert Essame, The 43rd Wessex Division at War 1944–45, London: William Clowes, 1952. [NB: Personnel are given for whole North West Europe campaign].
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