University of Johannesburg

University of Johannesburg South Africa
University of Johannesburg brand logo
Former names
 Randse Afrikaanse Universiteit (Rand Afrikaans University) (1967–2004)
Motto Diens Deur Kennis
Motto in English
 Service Through Knowledge
Type Public university
Established 1 January 2005
(by merger of existing institutions)
Chairman Roy Marcus
Chancellor Njabulo Ndebele
Vice-Chancellor Ihron Rensburg
Academic staff
 2,942 (2010)[1]
Students 49,910 (2011)[1]
Undergraduates 43,630 (2011)[1]
Postgraduates 6,280* (2011) *Mid-year total[1]
Location Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
Coordinates: 26°11′0″S 27°59′56″E / 26.18333°S 27.99889°E / -26.18333; 27.99889
Campus 4 urban campuses - Auckland Park Kingsway (APK) , Auckland Park Bunting Road (APB), Doornfontein (DFC) and Soweto (SWC)
Colours Orange and white          
Nickname UJ
Mascot University of Johannesburg Hoopoe
Affiliations AAU,[2] ACU,[3] FOTIM, HESA, Universitas 21 [4]
Website UJ.ac.za

The University of Johannesburg (known colloquially as 'UJ') is a public university located in Johannesburg, South Africa. The University of Johannesburg came into existence on 1 January 2005 as the result of a merger between the Rand Afrikaans University (RAU), the Technikon Witwatersrand (TWR) and the Soweto and East Rand campuses of Vista University.[5] Prior to the merger, the Daveyton and Soweto campuses of the former Vista University had been incorporated into RAU. As a result of the merger of Rand Afrikaans University (RAU), it is common for alumni to refer to the university incorrectly as RAU.

The newly emerged institution is one of the largest comprehensive contact universities[5] in South Africa, with nine faculties having more than 90 departments and an enrollment of approximately 48,000 students, spreading over four different campuses. The university is one of the largest residential universities in the Republic of South Africa.

History

Early History

British Rule, 1900s

During the Johannesburg gold rush a number of training institutions were founded to supply skilled labour to the gold mines demands.[6] One of those institutions was Witwatersrand Technical Institute, founded in 1903, with its roots in the Kimberly School of Mines.[6] It eventually became 'Technikon Witwatersrand 'in 1979.[6] This institute was based on the British system and the medium of instruction was English. Not only did its policies restrict access to white students only, but it also restricted admission to those who are well versed in the English language. In 2006, the property belonging to the Technikon Witwatersrand was sold by the University of Johannesburg, which had already absorbed the operations of the Technikon Witwatersrand at that stage.[6]

Independence, 1960s

It would take more than half a century before the independence of South Africa from the British, that the newly elected National Party sought to provide education in the Afrikaans language, the third most spoken mother tongue language in South Africa. This led to the foundation of Rand Afrikaans University (RAU) in 1966.[7] At the time of its founding, RAU was the second university to be established in Johannesburg and it was established through an act of parliament as the academic hub for Afrikaners, establishing a standard of excellence.[7] After the fall of Apartheid in 1994, African students started to become more involved in previously white institutions of higher education.[8] RAU was no exception as for the first time in 1995, it had the largest number of African students in its ranks, followed by the University of Witwatersrand, Rhodes University and the University of Cape Town.[8]

In 1982, Vista University admitted the first black students in designated urban black settlements across South Africa. It was established in Port Elizabeth.[9] It had seven satellite campuses throughout South African townships, making tertiary education accessible to most African people, and it had its first academic year in 1983.[9]

Recent history

It was intentioned that a modern university would spring from unification, and not separation, as it was enforced in the past. The University of Johannesburg, established on 1 January 2005, is the result of the incorporation of the East Rand and Soweto campuses of Vista University into the Rand Afrikaans University (RAU) (1 January 2004). The merger of the modified RAU and the Technikon Witwatersrand took place on 1 January 2005 thus creating the University of Johannesburg (UJ).

The integration of these institutions – with seemingly more differences that similarities, offers UJ a unique identity and character, which serves to bridge the chasms that previously divided South Africa. Indeed, no other university in South Africa truly represents the rainbow nation like UJ.[5]

The incorporation and merger was part of a series of major programmes which restructured higher education in South Africa; a result of the National Plan for Higher Education (2001). Consequently, this meant there was a reduction from 36 universities and technikons to 22 higher education institutions. South Africa now has 11 traditional universities, 5 universities of technology and 6 comprehensive institutions.

Logo and brand identity

University of Johannesburg distinguishes itself from its previous institutions as a new, adaptable and progressive institution. Early on it was decided that UJ did not want a coat of arms and motto, as are custom with other tertiary educational institutions in South Africa. The administration decided rather to opt for a logo and brand identity. An internal competition was held where current students could put forward their proposals. In the interim, the previous motto of the Rand Afrikaans University "Diens Deur Kennis" (Afrikaans for Service Through Knowledge) was maintained.

The design by Joey Hifi was chosen as the official logo of the university. Present in the design are two hoopoos upupa africana. The hoopoo is the official mascot of the UJ Sports Bureau. The hoopoos are reflective of the "coming together" of two respective institutions (originally) and they form the outline or frame of a book, symbolic of education. The hoopoo is also symbolic of freedom, at various levels; personal and social, adaptability and change. The crowned feathers are symbolic of Africa.

Organisation and administration

The Senate is the body responsible for academic matters at the University and is made up mainly of full professors and heads of departments. By law, the Senate is accountable to the University’s Council for all the teaching, learning, research and academic functions of the institution and all other functions delegated or assigned to it by the Council.

The UJ Senate currently comprises about 250 members under the chairpersonship of Vice-Chancellor Prof Ihron Rensburg. The Registrar is the Secretarial of the UJ Senate.

Campuses

University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park Campus
University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park Campus
University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus

Auckland Park

APK, is the largest and most populated campus of the University of Johannesburg. It is also the seat of the administration and governance body of the university. The campus was formerly the only educational campus of the Rand Afrikaans University. The campus gets its name from a major Johannesburg road, Kingsway Avenue, that runs along the north-east side of the campus. The roads that form the boundary of the campus are (clock-wise) University Road, Ditton Avenue, Ripley Road, Hampton Avenue, Studente Avenue, Akademie Road and Perth Road. Although the official name of the campus implies that it is in Auckland Park, it actually falls just out of that suburb by one street. It is technically in the suburb of Rossmore with the first-year parking lot bordering the suburb of Melville, Gauteng.

Bunting Road

The ABP was originally a campus of the Technikon Witwatersrand. Unique about the campus is the fact that the campus is an enclosed section of a suburb. The main throughfair of the suburb is Bunting Road. The name Bunting Road, according to the City of Johannesburg archives is derived from a subspecies of bird and not the decorative banner it is currently associated with.

Doornfontein

Soweto

The East Rand Campus (ERC) was temporarily closed half way through 2007 pending proposed redevelopment of the campus, provisionally planned for reopening in 2009.

Faculties

Art, Design and Architecture

The faculty of Art, Design and Architecture research focus areas include: visual expressions of identity as a specialised area of knowledge and expertise in art and design research.[1]

Economic and Financial Sciences

The faculty of Economic and Financial Sciences research focus areas include: economics, econometrics, credit management, banking, accounting, taxation, auditing, cost and management accounting, finance.[1]

Education

The faculty of Education research focus areas include: ecologists of learning to ecologists of practice, learning to be a teacher – towards learner outcomes in schools, discourse and performative practice of teachers in language literacy and communication, keystone species in the science and mathematics classrooms of two schools, teachers building practice as community counselors, teachers and tools: crafting technology education in practice, teacher identity and the culture of schools, Information and communication technology in schools, Values and human rights in education, and aggression in secondary schools in South Africa.[1]

Engineering and the Built Environment

The faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment research focus areas include: civil engineering materials research, chromium steels, control and image processing, industrial electronics technology, manufacturing, mineral processing and technology, optical communications, process optimization of thermodynamic systems, small-scale mining and minerals, speech and signal processing, telecommunications, unmanned aerial vehicles, water research.[1]

Health Sciences

The faculty of Health Sciences research focus areas include: Laser Research, optometrics science, Water and Health Research.[1] There is also a big department for sport studies which include Sport psychology, sport management, sport communication, sport development and sport science.

Humanities

The faculty of Humanities research focus areas include: social Development in Africa, sociological Research, culture and Languages in Africa, African-European studies, study of Democracy.[1]

Law

The faculty of Law research focus areas include: study of Economic crime, Private International Law in Africa, banking Law, International Law in Africa, International and comparative Labour and social security Law, sport Law.[1] 456505

Management

The faculty of Management research focus areas include: skills in the transport arena, Economic Governance and Local business, the Enterprise of craft, Practices of travel agencies.[1]

Science

The faculty of Science research focus areas include: Nanotechnology, Energy and sustainable Development, aquatic Eco-toxicology, Economic Geo-metallurgy.[1]

Facilities

The University comprises a built-up area in excess of 45,000m2 and the facilities available at the respective campuses include:

UJ owns an island in the Vaal River, formerly known as RAU Island.

Libraries, collections and museums

Academic profile

Just eight years after being established, the University of Johannesburg (UJ), has moved into the top 4% of universities in the world. [11]

Admission and Registration

As is common practice with all South African universities, South African applicants to the University of Johannesburg are required to apply in advance for admission into their preferred course by no later than the end of September.[12] Therefore, prospective South African matriculants must apply for their preferred course of study before the completion of their matric year. As of 2013, the University of Johannesburg has adopted a "no walk-in" policy and therefore, prospective and current students are required to apply for admission and complete their registration online.[13]

International students have to comply with a specialised admission process and must apply for admission into their preferred course by no later than the end of September.[12]

Registration for undergraduates and postgraduates takes place before the commencement of the academic year. New registrations for qualifying matriculants takes place in January shortly after the matric results are released.[14]

Teaching and degrees

Undergraduate teaching takes place over the duration of four terms or two semesters during the course of the year. Some subjects are taught throughout the duration of the year known as year-long subjects and other subjects are taught over the course of two terms or one semester. Some subjects have prerequisites such as a requirement for a student to complete a specific course or subject/s before they are permitted to continue with a related subject.

The teaching terms usually co-inside with Gauteng public school terms though can change as the university administration sees fit.

Scholarships and Financial Support

There are many opportunities for students studying at the University of Johannesburg to receive financial support. One of the primary methods in which a student may receive financial support is as a result of a students academic performance at the end of their matriculation year. This type of financial support is known as an academic merit bursary that is only awarded to students who observe the stringent "M-score" academic requirements of such support.[15] The academic merit bursary offers up to 100% payment of tuition fees and an additional stipend amount to qualifying applicants.

An alumni bursary is offered to qualifying postgraduate students that may be applied for in the applicants respective faculty offices.[16] Postgraduate students may apply for funding through the National Research Foundation (NRF) that offers up to 100% payment of tuition fees and an additional stipend amount to qualifying applicants.

Alternative funding includes applying for funding through the National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) as well as through applying for funding through external sponsorship bursaries.[16]

Rankings

University rankings
Global
QS[17] 601-650

Since the universities inception in 2005, UJ has committed itself to growing its academic footprint in South Africa and the rest of Africa. The growing stature of the university is represented by its performance in the 2013/2014 QS World University Rankings, where it placed in the 601-650 band - placing it in the top 4% of world universities.[18][19]

Research

NRF Rated Researchers[20]
People
A-Rated 6
B-Rated 24
C-Rated 66
P-Rated 1
Y-Rated 16
Total 113

The University of Johannesburg has a large research compendium, with researchers in various fields of expertise and research focus areas. The university has 113 rated researchers, six of whom are NRF "A-rated" researchers, internationally recognised in their fields of expertise.[5]

Research centres

Below is a list of all the research centres at the University of Johannesburg with information regarding their efforts, breakthroughs and other information where applicable.

Research focus areas

Below is a list of the spread of the NRF rated researchers per faculty as at April 2013.[37]

Student life

The University of Johannesburg has a Students' Representative Council (SRC) referred to as the UJSRC,[38] as well as an SRC for each of the four campuses.[38] The UJSRC consists of eight members, two members per campus, and they are elected by the student bodies of each campus. The UJSRC represents all UJ students, addressing issues and concerns which are of relevance to the whole student body.[38] Each individual campus has its own Campus SRC which is elected from members of that particular campus' student body. The powers and functions of Campus SRCs are delegated to them by the UJSRC and Campus SRCs consist of ten members.[38]

Media and societies

The University of Johannesburg has a radio station that airs on its campuses called UJFM which aims to reflect the demographics of the university by airing content that is relevant to the target market.[39] In April 2010, UJFM moved to the Bunting Road Campus where it has access to more professional, state of the art equipment.[39] UJFM operates on a frequency of 95.4FM.[39]

The University also has its own student newspaper, called the UJ Observer.[40] The purpose of the paper is to act as a communication medium for the student community with the goal of providing information to the student community, investigating issue that are of importance to the student community, and reflecting debates about current affairs on the various campuses of the university.[40] The UJ Observer also offers journalism students a practical platform to learn and develop journalistic and managerial skill sets.[40] However, students do not necessarily have to be journalism students to be a member of the UJ Observer's editorial team. The UJ Observer operates on all of the campuses of the University of Johannesburg.[40]

Students interested in taking part in charity events can do so via UJ's RAG (Remember and Give) committees, which are voluntary student organizations that raise funds and take part in community relief efforts.[41] It is a tradition at UJ to host a RAG Week during the opening week of the academic year, in which events like musical performances, beauty competitions, fun days and float processions take place to generate funds.[41] However, RAG committees operate throughout the academic year in various activities.[41]

Registered students have the option to take part in societies at UJ which are divided into four broad kinds of society, namely: academic societies, political societies, religious societies and social societies.[42]

Students

UJ enrolled 43,630 undergraduates and 6,280 graduate students in 2011. Women constituted 55 percent of the total student headcount.[1]

Residence life

There is a vast division with 28 residences spread over 4 campuses at the University of Johannesburg.[43]

Auckland Park Campus (APK)
Bunting Road (APB)
Doornfontein (DFC)
Soweto (SWC)

Soweto Campus (SWC) has three residences.

Athletics, Sport & Cultural activities

Sport

The university offers many different codes of sport:

  • Athletics
  • Basketball
  • Canoeing
  • Chess
  • Climbing        
  • Cricket
  • Cycling
  • Golf
  • Gymnastics
  • Hockey          
  • Judo
  • Karate
  • Netball
  • Rowing
  • Rugby        
  • Soccer
  • Softball
  • Squash
  • Swimming
  • Tennis          
  • Triathlon
  • Volleyball
  • Waterpolo

As with the former RAU, rugby is a large focus of many students. UJ's competitive sport is regulated by the UJ Sports Bureau. Sport education is regulated by the Faculty of Health Science and Department of Sport and Movement Studies.

UJ has made a name for itself excelling in athletics, hockey, basketball and rowing particularly. 2008 Olympic representative Juan Van Deventer was at the time a student. Several players who competed for the South Africa national basketball team at the 2011 African Basketball Championship in Madagascar were UJ Alumni.[44]

UJ has numerous sporting venues:

Arts and Culture

The University of Johannesburg has an arts centre, comprising a 436-seat theatre, an art gallery and rehearsal studios where the UJ Arts Academy rehearses. This academy consists of the University of Johannesburg Choir (conducted by Renette Bouwer and Sidumo Jacobs), the UJ Drama Company, the UJ Dance Company and the UJ Song and Dance Company.

Notable people

The University of Johannesburg has numerous alumni and faculty members distinguished in their respective fields.

Politics

Adam Habib (Former deputy Vice Chancellor), political science professor.[45] Marthinus Van Schalkwyk South African Minister of Tourism graduated from RAU.

Literature, music, and drama

Bonang Matheba South African television and radio personality. Jeannie De Gouveia aka Jeannie D Top Billing presenter who also was crowned Miss RAU.[46] Kahn Morbee lead singer of The Parlotones.

Science and Mathematics

Professor Beukes, N.J. (Science) - NRF "A-rated" researcher specialising in: Economic geology, Sedimentology, Sedimentary geochemistry & Sequence stratigraphy.[20] Professor Ferreira, H.C. (Engineering) - NRF "A-rated" researcher specialising in: Communication technologies, Information systems and technologies, Electronic engineering, Applied mathematics, Communication technologies & Information systems and technologies.[20] Professor Harris, W.F. (Health Sciences) - NRF "A-rated" researcher specialising in: Physics, Biophysics, Vision metrology, Optics, Biostatics & Biometrics.[20] Professor Maina, J.N. (Science) - NRF "A-rated" researcher specialising in: Respiration.[20] Tshilidzi Marwala (Dean of Engineering) - Known for extensive contributions to the field of mechanical engineering. Received the Order of Mapungubwe in Bronze for outstanding contributions to, and inspirational achievements in, the field of engineering science.[47] Professor Metz, T.H. (Humanities) - NRF "A-rated" researcher specialising in: Life, meaning of, Ethics Political and legal philosophy.[20] Azwinndini Muronga Relativistic fluid mechanics, Mulalo Doyoyo Engineer and inventor

Sport

Popular culture

Notable events

United States President, Barack Obama visited the University of Johannesburg's Soweto campus on Saturday 29 June 2013. The main reasons for his visit included addressing questions relating to terrorism, the economy, trade in Africa and the US foreign policy. President Obama addressed the young African leaders in Soweto, a historic part of South Africa which is now symbolic of tourism, culture, and a growing middle-class.[57] He received an honorary doctorate from the University of Johannesburg.

Thomas Piketty presented the 13th Nelson Mandela Annual Lecture at the University of Johannesburg on the 3 October 2015. He also received an honorary doctorate from the University of Johannesburg.

Controversy

In 2011 the university decided to suspend ties with Israeli Ben-Gurion University, citing the University's support for the Israeli military. The decision was seen to affect projects in biotechnology and water purification.[58]

However, two days later, Ihron Rensburg, vice-chancellor and principal of the university issued a statement saying that "UJ is not part of an academic boycott of Israel...It has never been UJ's intention to sever all ties with BGU, although it may have been the intention of some UJ staff members."[59]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "UJ Fast Facts" (PDF). University of Johannesburg. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  2. ↑ "Association of African Universities". Members in Good Standing. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  3. ↑ "Association of Commonwealth Universities". ACU Membership. ACU. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  4. ↑ "Member List". Universitas 21. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "About UJ". University of Johannesburg. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "Wits Technikon building to be restored". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  7. 1 2 "Rand Afrikaans University is established - South African History Online". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  8. 1 2 "Black rule hits league tables". Times Higher Education. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  9. 1 2 "NMMU - History". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  10. ↑ "Kingsway Library". University of Johannesburg. University of Johannesburg. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  11. ↑ http://www.uj.ac.za/EN/Newsroom/News/Pages/UJ-shoots-into-Top-4-percent-of-global-universities-v2.aspx
  12. 1 2 "Application Process". UJ. University of Johannesburg. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  13. ↑ "No ‘walk-in’ applications for 2013 @ UJ". UJ. University of Johannesburg. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  14. ↑ "2014 Registration at UJ". UJ. University of Johannesburg. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  15. ↑ "Merit Bursary Information" (PDF). UJ. University of Johannesburg. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  16. 1 2 "Bursaries". UJ. University of Johannesburg. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  17. ↑ "QS World University Rankings® 2015/16". Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
  18. ↑ "University of Johannesburg Rankings". QS. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  19. ↑ "UJ shoots into Top 4 % of global universities". University of Johannesburg. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "UJ has a total of 1 1 3 NRF - Rated Researchers as at April 2013" (PDF). University of Johannesburg. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
  21. 1 2 3 4 http://braveclients.com/fadaviad/uj-fada-viad/#.UjyhHcbQmpg
  22. 1 2 3 4 "University of Johannesburg - Error page". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  23. 1 2 3 Faculty of Education. "Centre for Education Practice Research". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Research Centres and Chairs". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  25. ↑ "Telecommunications Research Group". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 "Research Centres and Groups". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  27. ↑ "Centre for Culture and Languages in Africa". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  28. ↑ Centre for Social Development in Africa (CSDA). "Centre for Social Development in Africa (CSDA)". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  29. ↑ Faculty of Humanities - Aandre Wessels. "Centre for Sociological Research". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  30. 1 2 3 4 "ACDB - Welcome to the African Centre for DNA Barcoding". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  31. ↑ "Funding boost for DNA barcoding in South Africa". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  32. 1 2 "Toyota Enviro Outreach 2013: Successful Toyota Enviro Outreach 2013". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  33. 1 2 3 4 "Centre for Nanomaterials Science Research". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  34. 1 2 3 4 "PPM Research". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  35. ↑ "Welcome to the Faculty of Law". Uj.ac.za. Retrieved 2013-09-15.
  36. ↑ "Centre for International Law". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  37. ↑ "Total % NRF Rated Researchers per Faculty as at April 2013". National Research Foundation of South Africa. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
  38. 1 2 3 4 "Student Representative Council". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  39. 1 2 3 Super User. "UJFM 95.4". UJFM 95.4. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  40. 1 2 3 4 "Student Newspaper (UJ OBSERVER)". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  41. 1 2 3 "RAG (Remember and give)". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  42. ↑ "Student Societies". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  43. ↑ "Student Accommodation & Residence Life". University of Johannesburg. University of Johannesburg. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  44. ↑ "Team South Africa Profile – 2011 FIBA Africa Championship – Roster". FIBA.com. Retrieved 23 February 2012.
  45. ↑ "South Africa: Adam Habib On Higher Education's Role in South Africa's Racial and Economic Transformation (Page 1 of 12)". allAfrica.com. 2013-08-22. Retrieved 2013-09-15.
  46. ↑ "Jeannie De Gouveia". who'swho. who'swho. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  47. ↑ "National Orders awards". South African Government Information. South African Government. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  48. 1 2 3 4 "UJ delivers Olympic talent". Sport24.co.za. 13 June 2012.
  49. ↑ "UJ congratulates UJ alumnus, Chris Froome". University of Johannesburg. University of Johannesburg. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
  50. 1 2 "UJ steals the show in Varsity Cup opening match". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  51. ↑ "Prop boost for Lions". Sport. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  52. ↑ http://madagascar2011.fiba.com/pages/eng/fe/11/fafcm/team/p/eid/7915/orderby//ot//rid//sid/7915/tid/2610/tid2//profile.html
  53. ↑ "Zibusiso Mkhwanazi". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  54. ↑ "Jacaranda FM Mobi site - UJ Paralympian strikes gold". Jacarandafm.com. 2013-08-01. Retrieved 2013-09-15.
  55. ↑ unknown. "UJ crowned Grand Challenge champs". Sowetan LIVE. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  56. ↑ "SARU". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  57. ↑ "Barack Obama visits Soweto Campus of University of Johannesburg South Africa". Uj.ac.za. Retrieved 2013-09-15.
  58. ↑ University of Johannesburg votes to sever ties with BGU Jerusalem Post, 24 March 2011
  59. ↑ U. of Johannesburg Official: 'UJ Is Not Part of an Academic Boycott of Israel' Matthew Kalman, 25 March 2011

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