USS C. P. Williams (1861)

Firing on Fort McAllister from the right foreground are mortar schooners, including C.P. Williams, Norfolk Packet and Para.
History
United States
Name: USS C.P. Williams
Laid down: date unknown
Launched: date unknown
Acquired: September 2, 1861 at New York City
Commissioned: January 21, 1862
Decommissioned: June 27, 1865
Struck: date unknown
Fate: sold August 10, 1865
General characteristics
Type: Mortar schooner
Displacement: 210 long tons (210 t)
Length: 103 ft 8 in (31.60 m)
Beam: 28 ft 3 in (8.61 m)
Draft: 8 ft 2 in (2.49 m)
Propulsion: Sail
Speed: 10 kn (12 mph; 19 km/h)
Complement: 35
Armament: 1 × 13 in (330 mm) mortar, 2 × 32-pounder guns

USS C. P. Williams (1861) was a mortar schooner acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used for various purposes, but, especially for bombardment because of her large 13 in (330 mm) mortar that could fire up and over tall riverbanks.

Purchased in New York City in 1861

C. P. Williams was purchased by the Navy Department at New York City on September 2, 1861; fitted out as a mortar schooner; commissioned on January 21, 1862, Acting Master A. R. Langthorne in command; and reported to the Mortar Flotilla in the Mississippi River.

Civil War service

Assigned to the Mississippi Mortar Flotilla

From March 13-July 17, 1862, C. P. Williams cruised the lower Mississippi River, joining in the bombardments of Forts Jackson and St. Philip, Louisiana from April 18–23, and Vicksburg, Mississippi from June 27 – July 3 as well as blockading Berwick Bay.

Reassigned to the South Atlantic Blockade

C. P. Williams sailed north on July 17 for repairs at Baltimore, Maryland in September–October. On November 9, she joined the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron at Port Royal, South Carolina. During the remainder of the war, she patrolled the rivers and sounds of the area, fired in the bombardments of forts, covered landing parties, and engaged detachments of Confederate cavalry ashore.

End-of-war decommissioning and sale

On June 9, 1865, C. P. Williams cleared Charleston, South Carolina, for Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, arriving on the 19th. She was decommissioned on June 27 and sold on August 10.

See also

References

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.

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