Ughill

Ughill Manor.

Ughill is a small rural hamlet within the City of Sheffield in Bradfield Parish in England. It is located eight km west-northwest of the city centre. It stands in a lofty position at 280 metres (918 feet) above sea level on a ridge between Bradfield Dale and the valley of the Ughill Brook. It has traditionally been a farming community but there was some mining in the area in the late 19th and 20th century. Ughill Hall was the scene of an infamous murder in September 1986. The hamlet falls within the Stannington ward of the City.

History

Ughill is thought to have been founded in the 10th century by a group of Norwegian Vikings with the name deriving from the Old Norse language as Uhgil meaning Uha's Valley or Uggagil meaning Uggi's Valley. In the Old Norse language, gil is a steep-sided valley.^[1] Ughill was one of six small estates in Hallamshire named in the Domesday Book of 1086, these included the nearby settlements of Holdworth, Worrall and Onesacre. Just prior to the Norman conquest of England Ughill had developed into an Anglo-Saxon farming holding under the control of Healfdene or Aldene who was Lord of approximately 50 settlements, mainly across Yorkshire, Lincolnshire and Suffolk.^[2] After the Conquest ownership of Ughill was taken over by Roger de Busli who was given large swathes of land across Nottinghamshire and Yorkshire for his part in the Conquest. In the Domesday Book Ughill had a taxable value of 1.8 geld units with two plough lands and one league of woodland.^[3]

Ughill was mentioned in documents in the late 13th century when the Lord of Hallamshire Thomas de Furnival granted local herbage rights to Ellys and all men of Ughill. Around 1290, the first mention of the Ughil family was recorded in the manor when John the son of John de Ughil was mentioned in a deed, Adam de Ughil and Roger de Ughil were mentioned at a later date, so the surname had become hereditary but it did not survive. By the 15th century, the Marriott family had settled in Ughill, they were another Norman family who rose from modest beginnings to become minor gentry throughout Hallamshire. John Marriott took over a farm in the low-lying part of Ughill in 1442 and was succeeded at the farm by several generations of John Marriotts up to the 17th century. Thomas Marriott (1679–1754) became Lord of the Manor in the early part of the 18th century, where he was styled Mr Marrott of Ughill Hall. Marriott was a Dissenter who in 1743 built Underbank Chapel, four km to the east at Stannington. Thomas was succeeded by his brother Benjamin but the male lineage then failed, ending the Marriotts family’s connection with Ughill after 300 years.^[4][5]

Buildings

Ughill Manor

Ughill Manor is a farmhouse which dates from the early 18th century, however buildings have existed on the site from a much earlier date with timbers from the adjoining cruck barn being dated to 1504. Ughill Manor and its barn and cow house are Grade II listed buildings.^[6][7]

Ughill Hall

Ughill Hall is a substantial stone residence which has been much altered over the years, it existed in a form much different from the present day building in the reign of Edward the Confessor (1042–1066). For many years it was the home of the Marriottts. In more recent times the hall was owned by Charles Vickers who used it as a summer shooting lodge and then by Mr. Lomas the owner of some of the mines in the surrounding area. The adjacent Ughill Hall farm is still a working farm.^[8]

Ughill Hall murders

Ian Wood, a Sheffield solicitor murdered his girlfriend Danielle Lloyd, aged 38 and her three-year-old daughter Stephanie Lloyd while renting Ughill Hall on 23 September 1986. He also attempted to kill her five-year-old son Christopher Lloyd who was left for dead with two bullet wounds to his head. Wood fled to Amiens in France and was arrested after threatening to throw himself off Amiens Cathedral. At his trial at Sheffield Crown Court in 1987, Wood claimed he had entered into a suicide pact with his lover and denied murder but admitted manslaughter. Convicted on all charges, Wood was given two concurrent life sentences for murder.^[9][10][11]

Upper House

A plaque on the building states that Upper House was the home of the Worrall family from 1540 to 1988 and that the family had lived in Ughill for in excess of 700 years over 25 generations.

Other buildings in Ughill include Platts Farm, Nether House, Manor Farm Cottage and Cherry Tree Cottage.

Mining

The fire brick company Thomas Wragg & Sons owned a Pot Clay mine immediately to the south east of the hamlet. Pot Clay is the impure version of Ganister and was in demand in the Sheffield steel industry to make bricks for the lining of furnaces. In the early 1970s the mine was producing 15,000 tons of clay per year, with the company quoting, “The mine can be worked at the present rate for 100 years”. A refractory brick works stood at the entrance to the mine. However the Ughill mine had drainage problems and although powerful pumps had been installed in the 1950s to pump between 600 and 800 gallons per minute from the mine, the mine closed on 17 November 1977. It had become uneconomic to mine the clay due to water problems and the owners found it more profitable to bring in clay from the Midlands. The site of the mine has been landscaped and returned to agricultural use.^[12] J&J Dyson mined fireclay at their open cast quarry between Ughill and Sugworth. The quarry is closed but can still be seen from the nearby road. Thos. Wragg had small firebrick works at Load Brook (closed 1957) and Brookside (Stopes Road, Stannington, closed 1960) the former previously owned by the Trickett family, the latter by the Drabble family and a major works (Old Wheel Brick Works) in the nearby Loxley Valley. Wraggs along with its local competitors, J&J Dyson of Griffs Works, Stannington and Thos. Marshall of Storrs Bridge Works, Loxley, mined the Stannington Pot Clay seam and manufactured fireclay-based casting pit hollowware refractories for use in steel making worldwide. All three plants are closed following a collapse in demand for casting pit refractories of the type made locally mainly because of the introduction of continuous casting of steel worldwide and the general demise of the British steel industry.

References

1. Worrall family from Ughill Gives details of name meaning.
2. Open Domesday Gives details of Healfdene‘s settlements.
3. Open Domesday Gives details of Ughill in Domesday Book.
4. Rotherhamweb The Marriotts of Ughill.
5. "Historic Hallamshire", David Hey, Landmark Collectors Library, ISBN 1 84306 049 3, Gives general history of Ughill.
6. English Heritage Gives details of Ughill Manor.
7. English Heritage Gives details of Ughill Manor Cruck Barn.
8. Local Mouth Gives details of Ughill Hall.
9. Black Kalendar Gives details of Ughill Murders.
10. Glasgow Herald Newspaper cutting on murders.
11. True Crime Library Gives details of Ughill Murders.
12. "The Forgotten Mines of Sheffield", Ray Battye, ALD Design & Print, ISBN 1 901 587 40 1, pages 70, Gives details of mining.

Coordinates: 53°24′37″N 1°36′42″W / 53.410242°N 1.611782°W