Ulva paschima

Ulva paschima
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Chlorophyta
Class: Ulvophyceae
Order: Ulvales
Family: Ulvaceae
Genus: Ulva
Species: U. paschima
Binomial name
Ulva paschima
Bast, 2014

Ulva paschima is a green alga in the division Chlorophyta, a green seaweed endemic to the West Coast of India. The species was identified in 2014 based on molecular phylogenetics using ITS sequences as belonging to the “Paschima” clade.[1]

Description

The fronds are erect, filamentous, and grass-green in color, 5 cm-40 cm in length, mostly unbranched, tubular, with some parts of the thalli compressed like flat ribbons. The tufts of filamentous thalli are attached to the substrate by rhizoids. Thalli from low-saline environments are branched, while that exposed to the ocean are non-branched. Cells are more or less quadrilateral; some have linear cell arrangement. Parietal chloroplasts have more than two pyrenoids per cell.

Distribution

The distribution is endemic to Indian West Coast.

Ecology

The species is found in intertidal rocks of saline and estuarine environments with various seawater salinities (35 to 24 PSU).

Life history

The sporangial and gametangial thalli are morphologically alike. The diploid adult plant produces haploid zoospores by meiosis; these settle and grow to form haploid male and female plants similar to the diploid plants. When these haploid plants release gametes they unite to produce the zygote which germinates, and grows to produce the diploid plant.

References

  1. ↑ Bast F, John AA, Bhushan S (2014) Strong Endemism of Bloom-Forming Tubular Ulva in Indian West Coast, with Description of Ulva paschima Sp. Nov. (Ulvales, Chlorophyta). PLoS ONE 9(10): e109295. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109295

Further reading

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