Umarali Quvvatov

Umarali Quvvatov
Умаралӣ Қувватов
Born (1968-11-21)November 21, 1968
Dushanbe, Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, USSR
Died March 6, 2015(2015-03-06) (aged 46)
Ethnicity Tajik
Alma mater Tajik National University[1]
Occupation entrepreneur
Movement Group 24
Spouse(s) Kumriniso Hafizova
Parent(s) Izzatullo Quvvatov (Иззатулло Қувватов), the father[1]
Relatives Oishamoh Abdulloyeva (Оишамоҳ Абдуллоева), an aunt[1]
External images
Umarali Quvvatov
Umarali Quvvatov (an image from Facebook)
Kuvatov's wife and children // Махасти Дустмурод. Супруга Умарали Кувватова: «Вся наша семья под угрозой» Asia-Plus 26/12/2014 14:20

Umarali Quvvatov (Tajik: Умаралӣ Қувватов;[1] 21 November 1968 — 5 March 2015) was a Tajikistani businessman and politician. He was the leader of the opposition Group 24. He was shot and killed on 5 March 2015 in Istanbul, Turkey.

Private life

Umarali Izatovich Quvvatov was born on 21 November 1968 in the city of Dushanbe. He was married and had children.[2][3]

Political positions

Kuvvatov was a critic of Tajikistani president Emomalii Rahmon, accusing him of nepotism and corruption.[4] He was a leader of the opposition Group 24, which he founded after going into exile in 2012.[4][5] In October 2014 he publicly called on Tajikistanis to gather for a political protest on the 10th of October. However, no one showed up to the protests after Tajikistani authorities had blocked websites and deployed armored vehicles. The Supreme Court of Tajikistan ruled that Kuvvatov's Group 24 was an extremist movement and banned publications by it.[6] Tajik authorities had blocked hundreds of websites after Group 24 used social media to call for an antigovernment protest in Dushanbe on 10 October 2014.[7] Besides, a court in Dushanbe has sentenced Umedjon Solehov to 17 1/2 years in jail for his being a member of this opposition movement.[8] Eurasianet reported that Kuvvatov was not widely known or liked before the failed protests, but that he became much more known afterwards.[6]

Exile

In 2012 Kuvvatov went into exile to first Russia and later the United Arab Emirates after Tajikistan asked for his extradition.[4] He was arrested in Dubai in September 2012 at the behest of Tajikistan. He was released in September 2013 after obtaining a pardon.[9]

Kuvvatov went to Turkey, where he was arrested on 20 December 2014 on an alleged visa violation. His extradition was once more sought by Tajikistan, for extremism, economic crimes and hostage-taking.[5][9] Turkey however refused extradition.[5]

Death

According to Turkish media reports, conspirators planned his murder for three months. At first they wanted to poison Kuvvatov at the joint dinner on the night of 5 to 6 March 2015 in Istanbul. Then the killers used weapons and Kuvvatov was shot dead with a single bullet to his head when he got outside trying to reach the nearest hospital.[5][10][11]

Rahmatullo Zoyirov, chairman of the Social Democratic Party of Tajikistan, told RFE/RL's Tajik Service that Quvvatov’s killing had been pre-planned.[12] Quvvatov's wife, Kumriniso Hafizova, told RFE/RL on 8 March that she, her husband and their two sons had been invited for dinner at the house of Sulaimon Qayumov, a 30-year-old Tajik citizen.[13] Qayumov has been living in Turkey for three months and positioned himself as a Quvvatov sympathizer.[7] After dinner, Quvvatov and his family members felt sick and rushed out for fresh air. When they were outside, an unidentified Tajik-speaking man approached Quvvatov from behind, fired a single shot to his head and immediately fled the scene. The 47-year-old entrepreneur was already dead when medics arrived at the scene and police searched the area for evidence.[14] Turkish media also reported that Mr Kuvatov's wife and children had symptoms of poisoning.[15]

Some observers have drawn parallels between the murder of Umarali Quvvatov and the late February assassination of Russian opposition leader Boris Nemtsov.[16] Speaking to journalists on 6 March, Muhiddin Kabiri, the leader of the opposition Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan, compared the killing to the recent deaths of Nemtsov and Rakhat Aliyev, the former son-in-law of Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev.[17] Rajabi Mirzo, an independent political analyst, described Quvvatov's death as a "shameful and terrible event" that could be compared with Nemtsov's killing. "Nemtsov was killed the day before the announced rally, and Quvatov after the announcement of the [parliamentary] election results," he wrote.[12]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Мӯъмин Аҳмадӣ; Маҳмудҷони Раҳматзода (7 March 2015). "Умаралӣ Қувватов кӣ буд? (ВИДЕО)" [Who was Umarali Quvvatov] (in Tajik). Радиои Озодӣ. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  2. ↑ "Turkey: the leader of "Goup 24" Umarali Kuvatov is detained". Ahrca.eu (The Association for Human Rights in Central Asia). 20 December 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  3. ↑ "ЭКСКЛЮЗИВНАЯ БИОГРАФИЯ УМАРАЛИ КУВВАТОВА (Umarali Kuvatov’s Exclussive Biography, an interview in Russian)". YouTube. 7 March 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  4. 1 2 3 Daren Butler (6 March 2015). "Vocal critic of Tajik president shot dead in Istanbul". Retrieved 6 March 2015.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Vocal critic of Tajik president shot dead in Istanbul". Channel NewsAsia. 6 March 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
  6. 1 2 "Tajikistan: What’s Behind Government’s Heavy-Handed Protest Response?". eurasianet.org. 14 October 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
  7. 1 2 RFE/RL's Tajik Service (6 March 2015). "Tajik Opposition Tycoon Quvatov Killed In Istanbul". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  8. ↑ Tajik Activist Sentenced To More Than 17 Years In Jail by RFE/RL's Tajik Service March 04, 2015
  9. 1 2 "Tajikistan Opposition Leader Kuvvatov Facing New Dangers". Freedom House. 21 January 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
  10. ↑ "Tajik opposition activist dead. Three suspects detained". Belsat TV. 9 March 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  11. ↑ "Tajik opposition leader killed in gun attack in Istanbul". Hürriyet Daily News. 6 March 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
  12. 1 2 RFE/RL's Tajik Service (6 March 2015). "Slaying Of Tajik Opposition Leader Draws Nemtsov Comparisons". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  13. ↑ RFE/RL's Tajik Service (9 March 2015). "Three Arrested As Tajik Opposition Tycoon Buried In Istanbul". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  14. ↑ "Tajik opposition activist Umarali Kuvvatov shot dead in Istanbul". Belsat TV. 6 March 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  15. ↑ "Tajik opposition leader Kuvatov shot dead in Turkey". BBC News.
  16. ↑ Киргизбек Канунов (гражданский активист) (7 March 2015). "Смерть троих оппозиционеров меньше чем за месяц: В зоне бывшего Союза быть критиком власти опасно для жизни!". Центральная Азия (in Russian). "Озодагон" (независимое информационное региональное агентство). Retrieved 30 March 2015. line feed character in |author= at position 19 (help)
  17. ↑ Chris Rickleton (6 March 2015). "Tajikistan: Opposition Leader Gunned Down in Istanbul". EurasiaNet.org. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
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