Unique Quartette
The Unique Quartette was a black vocal quartet in New York City. Founded in the mid-1880s by Joseph Moore, they are best known for a handful of wax cylinder recordings made in the first half of the 1890s.[1] They are the earliest known black vocal group to have been commercially recorded, with their first recordings made in December 1890 for the New York Phonograph Company.[2][3]
Several of their wax cylinders survive, most recorded by the North American Phonograph Company, and are among the earliest extant recordings of any African-American musicians, along with recordings by George W. Johnson and a single surviving cylinder recorded by Louis Vasnier.[4]
The earliest surviving wax cylinder recording of the Unique Quartette - and thus the earliest surviving recording by any African-American musician - is Edison 694, "Mamma's Black Baby Boy," recorded in 1893. There are two copies left; one is in the Library of Congress and one is privately owned.
References
- ↑ Brooks, Tim; Spottswood, Richard Keith (2005). Lost Sounds: Blacks and the Birth of the Recording Industry 1891-1922. University of Illinois Press. pp. 75–82. ISBN 978-0-252-07307-6.
- ↑ Gracyk, Tim. "Early Recordings of African Americans/Early Ragtime".
- ↑ Brooks and Spotswood, p. 76
- ↑ Brooks and Spotswood, p. 88