United States v. Bestfoods

United States v. Bestfoods

Argued March 24, 1998
Decided June 8, 1998
Full case name United States v. Bestfoods, et al.
Citations

524 U.S. 51 (more)

Prior history Reversed in part, 67 F.3d 586 (6th Cir. 1995). Certiorari granted.
Holding
The liability of a parent corporation under CERCLA is to be determined by its control over a subsidiary's facility.
Court membership
Chief Justice
William Rehnquist
Case opinions
Majority Souter, joined by unanimous

United States v. Bestfoods, No. 97-454 (1998), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the indirect liability of a parent corporation under CERCLA is to be determined by its control over a subsidiary's facility, rather than the relationship between the corporation and subsidiary.

Background

A chemical manufacturing plant developed a significant pollution problem after many years of operation. The companies in charge of operations at the plant were wholly owned subsidiaries of, first, CPC International Inc. (CPC). Following ownership by CPC, the chemical manufacturing plant was owned by Aerojet- General Corp (Aerojet). In 1981, the Environmental Protection Agency ordered to have the site cleaned up. To reimburse the cleanup, the federal government filed suit under Section 107 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA), 42 U.S.C. Section 9607(a)(2). Section 107 grants the federal government permission to seek reimbursement for cleanup costs from "any person who at the time of disposal of any hazardous substance owned or operated any facility."

Question Before the Court

Can the parent corporation that exercised control over the operations of a subsidiary be held liable under CERCLA Section 107(a)(2)?

Decision of the Court

In a unanimous decision in favor of the United States, Justice Souter wrote the opinion of the Court. The Court noted that, "But a corporate parent that actively participated in, and exercised control over, the operations of the facility itself may be held directly liable in its own right as an operator of the facility."[1][2]

References

  1. ↑ "United States v. Bestfoods - 524 U.S. 51 (1998)". The Oyez Project: Chicago-Kent College of Law. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
  2. ↑ "United States v. Bestfoods - 524 U.S. 51 (1998)". Justia. Retrieved 10 October 2013.

See also

External links


This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Tuesday, February 03, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.