Ursula B. Marvin

Ursula B. Marvin

Marvin in 1978
Born (1921-08-20) August 20, 1921
Occupation Planetary geologist, author

Ursula Bailey Marvin (born August 20, 1921)[1] is an American planetary geologist and author who worked for the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory.[2] She won the 1997 Lifetime Achievement Award from Women in Science and Engineering.[3] In 1986, the Geological Society of America awarded her their History of Geology Award. She also won the 2005 Sue Tyler Friedman Medal,[4] and Antarctica's Marvin Nunatak is named in her honor. In 2012, The Meteoritical Society awarded her the Service Award[5][6] in part for her work recording the oral history of meteoriticists.[7][8] Asteroid (4309) Marvin was named after Ursula Marvin.

Life and career

Marvin was born in Vermont. She earned a bachelor's degree in history from Tufts University in 1943. She then attended Harvard University-Radcliffe, earning a master's degree in geology in 1946. In 1952, she married geologist Thomas Crockett Marvin (June 28, 1916 – July 1, 2012). She was appointed to a permanent research staff position at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory in 1961 and received a Ph.D. in Geology from Harvard in 1969.[7]

She authored the 1973 book Continental Drift: Evolution of a Concept.[9] Her key contributions in planetary science concentrated on studies of meteorites and lunar samples. Her publications include analysis of oxidation products of Sputnik 4 to determine mineralogical alteration over exposure time with applications to iron meteorites.[10] She was also involved with numerous studies of returned samples from the Apollo 12,[11] Apollo 15,[12] Apollo 16[13][14] missions. Additionally she was involved in analysis of samples from Russian Lunar sample return missions Luna 16[15] and Luna 20.[16]

She traveled to Antarctica for three of the early ANSMET surveys[17] and analyzed of the first Lunar meteorite, Allan Hills A81005.[18]

She served as a trustee at Tufts University from 1975 to 1985 and is an emerita trustee of the university.[19]

Ursula B. Marvin in Antarctica, 1978-1979, Accession 13-060, Smithsonian Institution Archives.

References

  1. R.R. Bowker Co (2009). American Men & Women of Science. Thomson/Gale ISBN 9781414433059
  2. ABC-CLIO American Women of Science Since 1900 ISBN 9781598841589
  3. Staff report (July 1997). Ursula Marving honoers by 'WISE' award for lifetime achievement in science. The CfA Almanac
  4. Geological Society of London. "Award winners since 1931: Sue Tyler Friedman Medal". Retrieved 2013-11-24.
  5. "Awards of The Meteoritical Society". The Meteoritical Society. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  6. "Awardees of the Meteoritical Society". The Meteoritical Society. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  7. 1 2 Sears, Derek (13 July 2012). "2012 Service Award of the Meteoritical Society for Ursula Marvin". Meteoritics & Planetary Science 47 (7): 1238–1240. doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2012.01389.x. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  8. Marvin, Ursula (13 July 2012). "Response to Presentation of the Service Award of the Meteoritical Society". Meteoritics and Planetary Science 47 (7): 1241–1242. doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2012.01388.x.
  9. Marvin, Ursula B. (1974). Continental drift : the evolution of a concept (2. print., with corrections ed.). Washington, DC: Smithsonian Inst. Press.
  10. Marvin, Ursula (1 Sep 1963). "Mineralogy of the oxidation products of the Sputnik 4 fragment and of iron meteorites". Journal of Geophysical Research 68 (17): 5059–5068. doi:10.1029/JZ068i017p05059.
  11. Marvin, Ursula (Feb 18, 1985). "A transient heating event in the history of a highlands troctolite from Apollo 12 soil 12033". Journal of Geophysical Research 90 (S2): C420–C430. doi:10.1029/JB090iS02p0C421.
  12. Marvin, Ursula (Feb 1989). "Cordierite-Spinel Troctolite, a New Magnesium-Rich Lithology from the Lunar Highlands". Science 243 (4893): 925–928. doi:10.1126/science.243.4893.925.
  13. Marvin, Ursula B.; Lindstrom, Marilyn M.; Bernatowicz, T. J.; Podosek, Frank A.; Sugiura, Naoji (1987). "The composition and history of breccia 67015 from North Ray Crater". Journal of Geophysical Research 92 (B4): E471. doi:10.1029/JB092iB04p0E471.
  14. Marvin, Ursula B.; Lindstrom, Marilyn M. (1983). "Rock 67015: A feldspathic fragmental breccia with KREEP-rich melt clasts". Journal of Geophysical Research 88 (S02): A659. doi:10.1029/JB088iS02p0A659.
  15. Reid, John B.; Taylor, G. Jeffrey; Marvin, Ursula B.; Wood, John A. (January 1972). "Luna 16: Relative proportions and petrologic significance of particles in the soil from Mare Fecunditatis". Earth and Planetary Science Letters 13 (2): 286–298. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(72)90104-5.
  16. Taylor, G.Jeffrey; Drake, Michael J; Wood, John A; Marvin, Ursula B (April 1973). "The Luna 20 lithic fragments, and the composition and origin of the lunar highlands". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 37 (4): 1087–1106. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(73)90203-2.
  17. Marvin, Ursula (Dec 1979). "Meteorites on Ice: Preliminary Report on the 1978-1979 Antarctic Field Season". Meteoritics 14: 486–487.
  18. Marvin, Ursula B. (September 1983). "The discovery and initial characterization of Allan Hills 81005: The first lunar meteorite". Geophysical Research Letters 10 (9): 775–778. doi:10.1029/GL010i009p00775.
  19. "Trustees Emeriti at Tufts". Trustees Emeriti. Tufts University. Retrieved 27 March 2015.


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