VF-121
| Fighter Squadron 121 | |
|---|---|
|
VF-121 squadron insignia | |
| Active | 1 July 1946-30 September 1980 |
| Country | United States |
| Branch | United States Navy |
| Type | Fleet Replacement Group |
| Role | Fighter |
| Part of | Inactive |
| Nickname(s) | Pacemakers |
| Engagements | Korean Conflict |
| Aircraft flown | |
| Fighter |
Grumman F9F-2/5 Panther North American FJ-2/-3 Fury Grumman F9F-6/8 Cougar McDonnell F2H-3 Banshee Grumman F11F-1 Tiger Douglas F3D-2T2 Skynight McDonnell F3H Demon McDonnell Douglas F-4B/J/N/S Phantom |
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VF-121 (Fighter Squadron 121) of the US Navy was a former Pacific Fleet Replacement Air Group (RAG) unit that, by the time of its disestablishment (30 September 1980), Originally established as VF-781, a reserve squadron on 2 August 1950, it was redesignated as VF-121 on 4 February 1953 and disestablished on 30 September 1980.[1] On 11 April 1958 changed duty from Fleet Squadron to the Fleet Replacement Squadron and was later was charged with the training of Navy F-4 Phantom flight and maintenance crews. VF-121 is best known as the original host unit for the Navy's Fighter Weapons School, more popularly known world-wide as Top Gun.
Operational history
Fighting Squadron
On July 1, 1946, VF-781, The Pacemakers were stationed at Naval Air Station Los Alamitos, CA. On 20 July 1950, VF-781 was based at NAS North Island. In January 1951 the squadron moved to NAS Miramar.
VF-781 served on board USS Bon Homme Richard (CV-31) with Air Group 102(CVG-102) flying F9F-2B Panthers from May 10, 1951 to December 17, 1951. VF-781's next cruise was on board USS Hancock (CV-19) flying with Air Group 102(CVG-102). The Pacemakers flew F9F-5's in Korea from September 15, 1952 to May 18, 1953. The first F9F-5s entered combat in October 1952 with VF-781 and VF-783 from USS Hancock. In November 18, 1952, VF-781 scored its first MiG-15 kills by Elmer Royce Williams, John Middleton and Rowlans by 20mm guns in the F9F-5's.
VF-781 was re-designated VF-121 on February 4, 1953. VF-781 originally flew F4U Corsairs then transition to F9F-2/-5 Panthers. After re-designation to VF-121, the squadron transitioned to F9F-6 Cougars with commanding officer Jimmie E Savage for their 1954 deployment on the USS Boxer. They made two more cruises to the Western Pacific and Korea on the USS USS Hancock from 10 Aug 1955 to 15 Mar 1956 with CVG-12 flying F9F-8, with the tail code of 'D' then converted to FJ-3 Fury's. The last cruise was on board USS Lexington from April 19, 1957 to October 17, 1957.
Commander R. E. 'Dusty' Rhodes was CO of VF-121 during 1955. Cdr. Rhodes worked with VC-6 and their AJ Savage tankers on air-to-air refueling. The exercise was successfully off the coast of San Diego, Ca. Cdr. Rhodes went on to Command the Blue Angels flight team from 1947 to 1950.[2]
Training Squadron
The first West Coast F4H Phantom Squadron was assigned to VF-121 at NAS Miramar, Ca. VF-121 Pacemakers received the first examples of F-4B Phantoms at NAS Miramar in 1961.[3] On 24 May 1961, Project LANA- a 50th Anniversary of Naval Aviation Transcontinental Race for the Bendix Trophy, was won by a VF-121 crew. Aircrews came from other aircraft types and became qualified in the flight, navigation and operation of the F4H Phantom. Maintainers came from other squadrons and 'A' schools to learn the Phantom as well. Gunnery and weapons training was obtained while deployed to MCAS Yuma, AZ. Carrier Field Landing Practice (FCLP). Their skills were graded by a Landing Signals Office (LSO) the same way as on a carrier. Once qualified they could advance to actual carrier day/ night launch/ recovery qualifications. After this training the aircrews were assigned to a fleet squadron and sea duty.
Top Gun
The original Top Gun school started in 1969 with VF-121, located at NAS Miramar, San Diego, CA.[4]
Home port assignments
The squadron was assigned to these home ports:
Aircraft assignment
- Grumman F6F Hellcat
- Chance-Vought F4U Corsair
- Grumman F9F-2/-5 Panther, tail code D
- Grumman F9F-6/-8 Cougar, tail code D
- North American FJ-3 Fury, tail code D[5]
- McDonnell F3H Demon, tail code NJ[6]
- Grumman F11F Tiger, tail code NJ[7]
- McDonnell F-4B Phantom II, tail code NJ
Commanding Officers
- VF-781
- LCDR Collin I. Overland - 1 Jul 1946 to 1952
- LCDR Stan R. Holm - 1952 to 1954
- VF-121
- CDR J. E. Savage - 1954
- CDR Jereme H. 'Dusty' Rhodes - 1954 to 1956
- CDR T. S. Sedker - 1956 to 1957 [ Has 2 kills to credit]
- CDR Henry L. Halleland - 1968 to Oct 1969
- Capt. Richard Schulte - 1969 [ Helped start Top Gun]
- CDR Frank Mezzadi - Jun 1978 to 1979
- CDR Phillip Anselmo - 1979 to Sept 1980
See also
- History of the United States Navy
- List of inactive United States Navy aircraft squadrons
- List of United States Navy aircraft squadrons
References
Notes
Citations
- ↑ "Fighter Squadron Lineage". Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
- ↑ "VF-121 PACEMAKERS Cdr. R. E. "Dusty" Rhodes". blueangels.org. Retrieved 2013-07-20.
- ↑ Eden 2004, p. 278.
- ↑ "Navy Fighter Weapons School | A-4 Skyhawk Association". a4skyhawk.org. Retrieved 2013-07-20.
- ↑ "FJ-3 facts". Joe Baugher.
- ↑ "F3H facts".
- ↑ "F11F facts".
Bibliography
- source of some of this information.
- Eden, Paul ed. The Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft. London: Amber Books Ltd, 2004. ISBN 1-904687-84-9
