vRPM

vRPM, or virtual Revolutions Per Minute, is a term for a synthetic measurement of performance introduced by SanDisk for solid state drive (SSD) storage devices inside client PCs. vRPM was created to give users a metric to compare SSD performance to the hard disk drive (HDD) and to other SSDs. It answers the question: "How fast would you have to spin a virtual HDD to achieve the performance of an SSD in a client PC?" It uses a language that users understand, RPM or Revolutions Per Minute, that is a defacto industry standard to measure the performance of the HDD inside PCs.

Comparing SSD vs. HDD Input/Output Operation

The performance of a storage device can be quantified as the number of Input/Output operations Per Second (IOPS) it achieves. HDD IOPS is proportional to RPM. When a system requests to read/write data randomly from/to a HDD, seek time and rotational latency are two HDD activities that significantly reduce HDD IOPS. Seek time is the time it takes to move the HDD head to the correct cylinder to begin to receive data. Rotational latency is the time it takes to rotate the HDD platter beneath the head so that the data can be read/written. Rotational latency varies based on the RPM of the HDD.

NAND flash is used as the non-volatile memory inside SSDs. It has faster random read than random write performance, since its write performance is delayed by the need to perform garbage collection to free space for writing. However, since NAND flash has no moving parts, the SSD achieves much higher IOPS than a HDD.

For the client PC usage model with approximately a 50:50 read/write ratio, a PC IOPS number can be calculated as follows:

PC IOPS (mean)=1/[0.5/SSD IOPS (Iwrite)] + [0.5/SSD IOPS (Iread)]

Using this equation, the results for client SSD PC performance are as follows:

Converting SSD IOPS Rates into vRPM

The vRPM performance of an SSD can be calculated as follows:

vRPM=50/[0.5/SSD IOPS (Iwrite)] + [0.5/SSD IOPS (Iread)]

where

Using this calculation, SSD vRPM rates can be shown to be significantly better than HDD RPM rates, particularly in later generation SSDs:

vRPM Adoption In Industry

Despite its early objectives, vRPM has not become broadly supported in the industry and indeed no longer appears on SanDisk's SSD website.[1]

See also

Notes

  1. "Technical Expertise and Metrics". SanDisk Corporation. September 27, 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-27.

References

External links

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