Vallanadu Wildlife Sanctuary

Vallanadu Wildlife Sanctuary
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area)
Blackbuck antelope

Location	Thoothukudi district, Tamil Nadu, India
Nearest city	Tirunelveli
Coordinates	8°56′18″N 77°42′12″E / 8.93833°N 77.70333°E / 8.93833; 77.70333Coordinates: 8°56′18″N 77°42′12″E / 8.93833°N 77.70333°E / 8.93833; 77.70333
Area	16.41 square kilometres (6.34 sq mi)
Governing body	Tamil Nadu Forest Department
Website	Wild Biodiversity

Vallanadu Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area of Tamil Nadu in South India created for the protection of blackbuck antelope. Located on an isolated hillock in Vallanadu Village of Srivaikundam Taluk, it is the southernmost place in India where a natural population of blackbuck exists.^[1]

Flora

The sanctuary is a South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forest. The thorny hardwood and xerophytes: Dalbergia horrida (see Dalbergia), Dichrostachys cinerea, Vachellia horrida, Acacia planifrons, Albizia amara, Zizyphus sp. and a few Azadirachta indica, Dodonia viscosa, Carissa carandas, Pterolobium hexapetalum, Euphorbia, Acalypha fruticosa and Ocimum tenuiflorum form the undergrowth.

Fauna

Blackbuck, spotted deer, macaque, jungle cat, monkey, wild cat, mongoose, black naped hare, scaly anteater, viper and rat snake live here.

Peafowl, heron, stork, grey partridges, jungle crow, common quails, pied crested cuckoo, crested-hawk eagle, black-winged kite, curlew, lapwing, nightjar, sparrows, horned owl, and nearly 100 other species of birds are found in the area.

The blackbuck population is around 20-40. Thick acacia growth makes it difficult to determine a precise population count. The blackbucks regularly come out of the scrubs and graze in wastelands on the eastern side of the sanctuary. ^[2]

Visitor information

In 2007 Rs. 7 lakh, earmarked under the Centre's "Development of Sanctuaries" scheme will be spent to repair fencing, increase the height of a watchtower by 14 metres, improve the water supply and erect awareness boards. Also, fruit-yielding tree saplings will be planted to attract more birds.^[3]

Nearest airport is at Vagaikulam, Thoothukudi – 22.22 km.^[4] Nearest Railway station is Tirunelveli Junction – 16.5 km ^[5] away.^[2]

References

↑ http://thoothukudi.nic.in/Vallanadu_tour.html
1 2 TFD (2007), VALLANADU BLACK BUCK SANCTUARY, Tamil Nadu Forest Department
↑ Vimal Kumar R. (Dec 22, 2006) Biodiversity: Plan to educate people Retrieved 5/11/2007 Blackbuck sanctuary
↑ Google Maps - Route from Vallandu to Tuticorin Airport
↑ Google Maps - Route from Vallanadu to Tirunelveli Junction

Protected areas of Tamil Nadu

Biosphere reserves	Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve

National parks	Grass Hills National Park Guindy National Park Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park Karian Shola National Park Mudumalai National Park Mukurthi National Park Palani Hills Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park

Wildlife sanctuaries	Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary Kanyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary Vallanadu Wildlife Sanctuary

Bird sanctuaries	Chitrangudi Kanjirankulam Karaivetti Karikili Koothankulam Melaselvanur - Kilaselvanur Pulicat Lake Udayamarthandapuram Vaduvur Vedanthangal Vellode Vettangudi

Tiger reserves	Anaimalai Tiger Reserve Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve Mudumalai Tiger Reserve Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve

Conservation reserves	Tiruvidaimarudur Conservation Reserve

Protected areas of India

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