Vattakudi- North
| Vattakudi-North வாட்டாகுடி வடக்கு | |
|---|---|
| Village | |
| Nickname(s): தர்மம் | |
  Vattakudi-North Location in Tamil Nadu, India | |
| Coordinates: 10°26′N 79°19′E / 10.43°N 79.32°ECoordinates: 10°26′N 79°19′E / 10.43°N 79.32°E | |
| Country |
 India |
| State | Tamil Nadu |
| District | Thanjavur |
| Taluk | Pattukkottai |
| Government | |
| • Village Panchayat President | Rubalamathi Vengadasalam |
| Population (2001) | |
| • Total | 1,317 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Tamil |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| PIN | 614613 |
| Telephone code | 91 4373 |
| Vehicle registration | TN 49 |
| Sex ratio | 758 M for 559 F ♂/♀ |
| Website | [1] |
Vattakudi-North is an agricultural village in Pattukkottai taluk of Thanjavur district, located in the delta of Cauvery river.[2] Pattukottai is the nearest town, which lies some 10 km to the west. Farming and related activities constitute the core economic drivers of this pastoral village. It comes under Pattukottai legislative constituency and Tanjore Parliament constituency. It is the second largest among the 32 villages of Musugundan Community.
Society
Like any other typical village in Tamil Nadu country side, majority of the people in Vattakudi-North belong to the farming community and the rest of them play supporting roles. The society is organized mainly on caste lines. Caste plays a vital role in social life and caste determines people's social status irrespective of their economic status.
எதையும் கடவுள் மட்டுமே உருவாக்க முடியும். அனால் அதை பெண்ணால் மட்டுமே சுமக்க முடியும் என்னும் மகத்துவத்தை உணர்ந்த இவ்வூர் ஆண்கள் கடவுள் அங்கமாகக் காணபடுகின்ற பெண்மையை - " பிராம்மி தோலுக்கு தலைவி" " மகேஸ்வரி நிணத்திற்கு தலைவி" ."கவுமாரி ரத்தத்திற்கு தலைவி" "நாராயணி சீழிற்குத் தேவதை" "வாராஹி எலும்பின் தெய்வம்" "இந்திராணி சதையின் தேவதை" "சாமுண்டி நரம்பின் தலைவி"
திருச்சிற்றம்பலம்
Population
According to the latest census done by Government of India, Vattakudi- North has 1317 people (758 Males and 559 Females) in 320 households. Vattakudi- [3]
Agriculture and economy
Agriculture has been the mainstay of the village economy. Vattakudi- North is situated at the tail end of the new delta region of Cauvery irrigation scheme. This scheme was introduced in this region during the 1930s through Cauvery Mettur Project (CMP) canal and prior to this agriculture was only rainfed. Rice based cropping system was predominant with rice – rice – pulse or groundnut sequence, during Kuruvai, Thaladi and Summer seasons, respectively. In some spots where tank (lake) irrigation possibility was available rice – rice – rice (three rice crops) sequence was also practiced during Kuruvai, Thaladi and Summer seasons, respectively. Irrigated agriculture flourished and brought wealth to the farmers until the late 1970s and early 1980s and afterward due to the interstate dispute on sharing of Cauvery water between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, the reach of river water to the tail end canals of Vattakudi became uncertain and if at all reaches it is only unseasonal. Therefore to keep the mainstay profession moving and lack of expertise to go for alternative off farm income generation enterprises farmers of this village have resorted to deep bore wells for irrigation. However, in the absence of proper plans to recharge ground water with rain water received during rainy season, the present mode of agriculture using ground water from deep bore wells pose an environmental problem of sea water intrusion into the ground water and the consequent salinization of soils of the entire village.
In recent times, most of the garden as well as wet lands are converted into coconut farms. Unlike rice cultivation, coconut provides year round income and requires less intensive labor work. With the day by day rise in the cost production of coconut and its volatile price in domestic and international market the sustainability of income from coconut farms is increasingly become uncertain. Industries to value add coconut produce seems to be the main and the only available optional initiative that can sustain the economy of this village.
With the increasing uncertainty in agriculture secenario, most of the local youth in Vattakudi- North migrate to other countries like USA,UK,UAE, Singapore, Malaysia and other countries in search of employment.
Women self-help groups
In recent years there has been a lot interest among women to launch self-help groups(SHG) supported by State and Central government schemes. Till now the main activity of these groups has been through micro financing by commercial banks for self-employment and income generation by group effort.
Retail
There are few grocery stores and other type of retail stores in addition to small time restaurants and tea shops in Vattakudi- North.
Education
There is no official statistics available on the literacy rate of Vattakudi- North village. However, traditionally people in this village have not given primary focus to education. The situation is changing in recent years, with parents insisting that their children complete for at least college degrees. Following are the educational institutions functioning in Vattakudi- North.
- Government High School – Tamil Medium
- Panchayat Union Primary School, – Tamil Medium
Religion and temples
The villagers are mostly Hindus and are normally religious. There is no dearth of temples in this village. The villagers also keep faith on Gods on other religion Muslim and Christian as Nagore Darga (Muslim) and Velankanni Matha (Christian) temples are situated about 50 km from Vattakudi- North and the villagers make pilgrimage to these shrines frequently and during festivals of these religion. There is a small minority Christian population in Vattakudi- North. However, religious hatred has so far been never witnessed in Vattakudi- North, and the families from other religion live with local majority harmoniously.
Murugan Koil
Murugan koil is the main temple in Vattakudi- North and thelargest and oldest one. Its history has not been properly researched or documented. The fact is that the deity of this Murugan koil is incidentally the biggest land owner in this village, with more than 2 acres (8,100 m2) of land. This implies that the forefathers of Vattakudi- North were religious, had faith on god and to make the temple sustainable donated lands in God's name. A fortnight long festival is celebrated in the month of Mar-Apr panguni uthiram( பங்குனி உத்திரம்). The festival coincides panguni uthiram. [4]
Oom Sakthi Koil
This is a temple in which the main god "Amman", this temple commands much respect among local people. Every month during the first Sunday of Chitirai month, some people, who have been fasting for the previous forty days,
Sri Vinayagar Kovil
vinayagar koil is the main temple in Vattakudi- North and thelargest and oldest one. Its history has not been properly researched or documented. The fact is that the deity of this vinayagar koil is incidentally the biggest land owner in this village, with more than 2 acres (8,100 m2) of land. This implies that the forefathers of Vattakudi- North were religious, had faith on god and to make the temple sustainable donated lands in God's name. A fortnight long festival is celebrated in the month of Sep vinayagar chaturthi. The festival coincides vinayagar chaturthi. The festival is celebrated in public and at home. The public celebration involves installing clay images of Ganesha in public pandals (temporary shrines) and group worship. At home, an appropriately-sized clay image is installed and worshiped with family and friends. At the end of the festival, the idols are immersed (and dissolve) in a body of water such as a lake or pond [5]
- Veeranar temple: this is one of the famous temple in Vattakudi- North, this temple festival will be celebratated every august(ஆகஸ்ட் மாதம்)
Local administration and elected representatives
Vattakudi- North is a designated Panchayat. Currently the office of the Leader of the Panchayat is held by Thirumathi. Rubalamathi Vengadasalam .
- Sitting MLA for Pattukottai Legislative Constituency – MR. N. R. Rangarajan of Indian National Congress Party