Vera Rich
Vera Rich | |
---|---|
Vera Rich in 2006 | |
Born |
Faith Elizabeth Rich April 24, 1936 London, County of London |
Died |
December 20, 2009 73) London, Greater London | (aged
Occupation | poet, historian, translator, journalist, contributor to Nature, The Lancet, Index on Censorship, Physics World |
Citizenship | United Kingdom |
Alma mater | St Hilda's College of University of Oxford, Bedford College |
Vera Rich (born Faith Elizabeth Rich, 24 April 1936, London – 20 December 2009, London[1]) was a British poet, journalist, historian, and translator from Belarusian and Ukrainian.
Born in London, she studied at St Hilda's College of University of Oxford and Bedford College, London. In 1959, her poetry attracted the attention of the editors of John O'London's Weekly and the following year her first collection of verse, Outlines, was privately produced and received favourable reviews, selling out within six months.[2]
Her translations of the works of Taras Shevchenko, commissioned for the century of his death (1961) received excellent reviews, both in the West and in the Soviet Ukraine. For this work, Vera Rich was awarded an Honorary Diploma in Shevchenko Studies by the Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences.[3]
Later, influenced by Fr. Ceslaus Sipovich, she started also translating Belarusian poetry. Her first translation from Belarusian was the poem Na čužynie by Janka Kupala. Her Like Water, Like Fire published in 1971 became the world's first anthology of translations of Belarusian poetry into a western European language. Later she published The Images Swarm Free, a collection of translations of verses by prominent Belarusian authors, Aleś Harun, Maksim Bahdanovič, and Źmitrok Biadula.
Vera Rich was the founder of Manifold, "the magazine of new poetry". It was started in 1962 and appeared regularly under Vera's editorship until May 1969, when it was suspended owing to Vera's taking a job as Soviet and East European Correspondent for the scientific weekly Nature. At the time of its suspension Manifold had close on 900 subscribers, almost half of them in the USA. This initially temporary job at Nature lasted for more than 20 years. It was only in 1998 that it proved possible to relaunch Manifold. All together, 49 issues were published under Vera's editorship. It published original high-quality poetry in traditional and innovative styles, in various variants of English, and - from time to time - in major European languages, as well as translations of poetry from less-known languages.
Bibliography
- Books
- Portents and Images: A Collection of Original Verse and Translations. (London, 1963).
- Like water, like fire: Anthology of Byelorussian poetry from 1828 to the present day. (1971) ISBN 978-0-04-891041-7.
- The images swarm free: A bilingual selection of poetry. (1982) ISBN 978-0-929849-05-8.
- Image of the Jew in Russian literature: The post-Stalin period. (1984) ISBN 978-0-88125-062-6.
- Poems on Liberty. Reflections for Belarus. (2004) ISBN 0-929849-05-1
- Articles
- Rich, Vera (November 1971). "Byelorussian national consciousness and Jewish tradition – Some examples of soviet editorial policy". Soviet Jewish Affairs 1 (2): 80–89. doi:10.1080/13501677108577098.
- Rich, Vera (January 1973). "Heroes and Jews in byelorussian literature". Soviet Jewish Affairs 3 (1): 80–91. doi:10.1080/13501677308577150.
- Rich, Vera (20 September 1974). "Vancouver boycott supports Plyushch". Nature 251 (5472): 180. Bibcode:1974Natur.251..180R. doi:10.1038/251180a0.
- Rich, Vera (19 February 1976). "USSR: Plyushch says protest". Nature 259 (5544): 520. Bibcode:1976Natur.259..520R. doi:10.1038/259520a0.
- Rich, Vera (30 September 1976). "Soviet dissidents: he who would dissident be". Nature 263 (5576): 361–362. Bibcode:1976Natur.263..361R. doi:10.1038/263361a0.
- Rich, Vera (9 December 1976). "USSR: bottling up dissent. Reports on recent developments concerning dissidents in the USSR and Eastern Europe". Nature 264 (5586): 501–502. Bibcode:1976Natur.264..501R. doi:10.1038/264501a0.
- Rich, Vera (8 September 1977). "USSR: discrediting the dissidents". Nature 269 (5624): 100. Bibcode:1977Natur.269..100R. doi:10.1038/269100a0.
- Rich, Vera (24 November 1977). "Leading Soviet dissidents in London". Nature 270 (5635): 290. Bibcode:1977Natur.270R.290R. doi:10.1038/270290b0.
- Rich, Vera (15 December 1977). "Stalin's scientific deputy addresses dissident meeting". Nature 270 (5638): 550. Bibcode:1977Natur.270..550R. doi:10.1038/270550a0.
- Rich, Vera (18 May 1978). "Yurii Orlov suffers two trials". Nature 273 (5659): 178. Bibcode:1978Natur.273..178R. doi:10.1038/273178a0.
- Rich, Vera (25 May 1978). "Americans cancel visits in protest over Orlov". Nature 273 (5660): 258. Bibcode:1978Natur.273..258R. doi:10.1038/273258a0.
- Rich, Vera (22 February 1979). "A day in the life of Yurii Orlov". Nature 277 (5698): 591. Bibcode:1979Natur.277Q.591R. doi:10.1038/277591a0.
- Rich, Vera (17 May 1979). "Soviet dissident charged". Nature 279 (5710): 178. Bibcode:1979Natur.279..178R. doi:10.1038/279178b0.
- Rich, Vera (27 August 1981). "Soviet academics: three deprived". Nature 292 (5826): 789. Bibcode:1981Natur.292..789R. doi:10.1038/292789a0.
- Rich, Vera (11 February 1982). "Soviet dissidents: helpers divided". Nature 295 (5849): 450. Bibcode:1982Natur.295R.450R. doi:10.1038/295450c0.
- Rich, Vera (12 May 1983). "Soviet human rights: one-way trip for Sakharov?". Nature 303 (5913): 106. Bibcode:1983Natur.303..106R. doi:10.1038/303106c0.
- Rich, Vera (16 February 1984). "Soviet Union: Orlov's fate in balance". Nature 307 (5952): 585. Bibcode:1984Natur.307Q.585R. doi:10.1038/307585a0.
- Rich, Vera (23 February 1984). "Orlov appeal". Nature 307 (5953): 673. Bibcode:1984Natur.307..673R. doi:10.1038/307673b0.
- Rich, Vera (28 March 1985). "Soviet academy: winds of change discerned". Nature 314 (6009): 307. Bibcode:1985Natur.314Q.307R. doi:10.1038/314307a0.
- Rich, Vera (16 May 1985). "Sakharov: resignation from Soviet academy". Nature 315 (6016): 169. Bibcode:1985Natur.315..169R. doi:10.1038/315169b0.
- Rich, Vera (16 January 1986). "Refusnik scientists: dissenting dissidents agree". Nature 319 (6050): 169. Bibcode:1986Natur.319..169R. doi:10.1038/319169b0.
- Rich, Vera (9 October 1986). "Soviet Union: freedom at last for Orlov". Nature 323 (6088): 478. Bibcode:1986Natur.323..478R. doi:10.1038/323478a0.
- Rich, Vera (28 May 1987). "Warning from Soviet psychiatrist on doubtful practices". Nature 327 (6120): 264. Bibcode:1987Natur.327..264R. doi:10.1038/327264b0. PMID 3587343.
- Rich, Vera (11 February 1988). "Sakharov work acknowledged". Nature 331 (6156): 468. Bibcode:1988Natur.331..468R. doi:10.1038/331468c0.
- Rich, Vera (4 August 1988). "Soviet worries about nuclear safety after Chernobyl". Nature 334 (6181): 373. Bibcode:1988Natur.334..373R. doi:10.1038/334373a0. PMID 3405282.
- Rich, Vera (8 September 1988). "Scandal over Soviet artificial blood research project". Nature 335 (6186): 107. Bibcode:1988Natur.335..107R. doi:10.1038/335107a0. PMID 3412465.
- Rich, Vera (10 November 1988). "Sakharov to stand for Supreme Soviet?". Nature 336 (6195): 97. Bibcode:1988Natur.336...97R. doi:10.1038/336097b0.
- Rich, Vera (May 1989). "Whose tongues are tied?". Index on Censorship 18 (5): 31. doi:10.1080/03064228908534648.
- Rich, Vera (9 November 1991). "Soviet Union: Grigorenko "of sound mind"". The Lancet 338 (8776): 1159–1222. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(91)92050-C.
- Rich, Vera (16 November 1991). "Soviet Union admits to abuses of psychiatry". New Scientist 132 (1795): 13. PMID 16041887.
- Rich, Vera (1993). "East-west links: Sakharov college struggles on". Physics World 6 (8): 9. doi:10.1088/2058-7058/6/8/7.
- Rich, Vera (1994). "Collaborations: Russian roulette". Physics World 7 (9): 12. doi:10.1088/2058-7058/7/9/14.
- Rich, Vera (1994). "Nuclear Power: North Korean progress ends in deadlock". Physics World 7 (10): 13. doi:10.1088/2058-7058/7/10/17.
- Rich, Vera (March 1995). "Never mind the language". Index on Censorship 24 (2): 12–13. doi:10.1080/03064229508535886.
- Rich, Vera (29 April 1995). "Serbian trichinosis row". The Lancet 345 (8957): 1104.
- Rich, Vera (6 May 1995). "Chernobyl nine years on". The Lancet 345 (8958): 1168.
- Rich, Vera (10 June 1995). "China's law on maternal and infant health". The Lancet 345 (8963): 1497–1498.
- Rich, Vera (17 June 1995). "Poland's anti-abortion law and a fertility clinic". The Lancet 345 (8964): 1563.
- Rich, Vera (1 July 1995). "Criminal charges against Bosnian Serb doctors". The Lancet 346 (8966): 45.
- Rich, Vera (1 July 1995). "Cholera in Ukraine". The Lancet 346 (8966): 42.
- Rich, Vera (15 July 1995). "Poland pursues market-oriented health reforms". The Lancet 346 (8968): 173.
- Rich, Vera (22 July 1995). "Ukraine's environmental plea after sewage leak". The Lancet 346 (8969): 242.
- Rich, Vera (12 August 1995). "Latvia ceases to provide free health care". The Lancet 346 (8972): 433.
- Rich, Vera (12 August 1995). "Hitch in implementing Russia's HIV-prevention law". The Lancet 346 (8972): 432.
- Rich, Vera (26 August 1995). "Japanese war-time experiments come to light". The Lancet 346 (8974): 566.
- Rich, Vera (2 September 1995). "New Polish transplant law passed". The Lancet 346 (8975): 628.
- Rich, Vera (30 September 1995). "Church condemns contraception promotion in Peru". The Lancet 346 (8979): 894.
- Rich, Vera (11 November 1995). "Czech doctors strike over pay and health system". The Lancet 346 (8985): 1288.
- Rich, Vera (18 November 1995). "Poland's first case on abortion law inconclusive". The Lancet 346 (8986): 1356.
- Rich, Vera (16 December 1995). "First college for disabled opens in Russia". The Lancet 346 (8990): 1622.
- Rich, Vera (6 January 1996). "Russia plans to raise tax on imported pharmaceuticals". The Lancet 347 (8993): 52.
- Rich, Vera (20 January 1996). "Influenza epidemic in Russia likely to stay". The Lancet 347 (8995): 182.
- Rich, Vera (27 January 1996). "China plans tighter pharmaceutical controls". The Lancet 347 (8996): 255.
- Rich, Vera (3 February 1996). "Russia to start anti-poliomyelitis vaccination campaign". The Lancet 347 (8997): 319.
- Rich, Vera (24 February 1996). "Alopecia in Ukraine due to heavy metals?". The Lancet 347 (9000): 528.
- Rich, Vera (9 March 1996). "Bulgarian doctors' unrest increases". The Lancet 347 (9002): 683.
- Rich, Vera (16 March 1996). "Hitches in implementing organ-donation law in Poland". The Lancet 347 (9003): 754.
- Rich, Vera (6 April 1996). "Czech doctors call for health reforms". The Lancet 347 (9006): 964.
- Rich, Vera (13 April 1996). "Diphtheria penalty in Ukraine?". The Lancet 347 (9007): 1038.
- Rich, Vera (13 April 1996). "Georgia's public-health problems "concealed"". The Lancet 347 (9007): 1037.
- Rich, Vera (27 April 1996). "Chernobyl's dirty legacy lives on". The Lancet 347 (9009): 1178.
- Rich, Vera (4 May 1996). "Should Belarus be resettled yet?". The Lancet 347 (9010): 1251.
- Rich, Vera (15 June 1996). "Diphtheria vaccination fails in Ukraine". The Lancet 347 (9016): 1686.
- Rich, Vera (17 August 1996). "Turkmenistan pushes forward public health". The Lancet 348 (9025): 469.
- Rich, Vera (24 August 1996). "Mongolia fights cholera". The Lancet 348 (9026): 538.
- Rich, Vera (2 November 1996). "Ukraine's diphtheria campaign". The Lancet 348 (9036): 1245.
- Rich, Vera (November 1997). "Grave matters". Index on Censorship 26 (6): 164–165. doi:10.1080/03064229708536279.
- Rich, Vera (May 1999). "Watch this space". Index on Censorship 28 (3): 89–93. doi:10.1080/03064229908536592.
- Rich, Vera (October 2001). "Who is Ukraine?". Index on Censorship 30 (4): 144–149. doi:10.1080/03064220108536988.
- Rich, Vera (October 2002). "The unquiet grave". Index on Censorship 31 (4): 59–62. doi:10.1080/03064220208537137.
- Rich, Vera (April 2003). "The price of return". Index on Censorship 32 (2): 82–86. doi:10.1080/03064220308537216.
External links
- Vera Rich: translator, journalist, poet and human rights activist // The Times
- Dmytro Drozdovskyi "ВІКОНЦЕ З НАЙЧИСТІШОГО У СВІТІ СКЛА" Interview with Vera Rich
- Dmytro Drozdovskyi "Моїми найкращими підручниками були збірки поезії" Interview with Vera Rich
- Вера Рыч. Рэцэпт цуду, an interview for the newspaper Nasha Niva
- 50 гадоў творчай дзейнасьці Веры Рыч (50 years of translator work by Vera Rich)
- Беларуская Вера ў Лёндане – інтэрвію на мове анёлаў, an interview for the Belarusian service of RFE/RL
- Examples of Vera Rich's translations, often side-by-side with the Belarusian versions (bio plus other links as well)
- Dmytro Drozdovskyi "Голос правди. Перекладач Віра Річ святкує 70-річний ювілей у Києві" Interview with Vera Rich
- Nécrologe. Vera Rich... In memoria "Надзвичайний Посол України"
- Vera Rich: The most significant event in my life - Vera Rich's recollections of her first day at the Belarusian chapel in London
- Jim Dingley Vera Rich and Guy Picarda – the Centipede’s Dilemma - on Vera Rich's translation process
Notes
- ↑ Vidal-Hall, Judith (8 January 2010). "Obituary: Vera Rich". Index on Censorship.
- ↑ Rich, Vera. "Portents and Images". London, 1963, [blurb].
- ↑ Rich, Vera. "Portents and Images". London, 1963, [blurb].
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