Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission
The office of Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC) functions as the deputy to the CMC Chairman. Currently, two people serve as vice chairman.
Party commission
Military rank | Name (birth–death) |
Hanzi | Took office | Left office | Tenure | Term(s) | Portrait |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marshal | Zhu De (1886–1976) |
朱德 | August 1937 | 1954 | 16 years, 153 days | 6th, 7th | |
— | Zhou Enlai (1898–1976) |
周恩来 | August 1937 | 1954 | 16 years, 153 days | 6th, 7th | |
— | Wang Jiaxiang (1906–1974) |
王稼祥 | November 1938 | August 1945 | 6 years, 273 days | 6th, 7th | |
— | Liu Shaoqi (1898–1969) |
刘少奇 | March 1943 | 1954 | 10 years, 306 days | 6th, 7th | |
Marshal | Peng Dehuai (1898–1974) |
彭德怀 | August 1945 | 1954 | 8 years, 153 days | 7th | |
Marshal | Lin Biao (1907–1971) |
林彪 | 1959 | 13 September 1971 | 12 years, 255 days | 8th, 9th | |
Marshal | He Long (1896–1969) |
贺龙 | 1959 | 24 April 1969 | 10 years, 113 days | 8th | |
Marshal | Nie Rongzhen (1889–1992) |
聂荣臻 | 1959 | 1 November 1987 | 28 years, 304 days | 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th |
|
Marshal | Chen Yi (1901–1971) |
陈毅 | January 1966 | 6 January 1971 | 5 years, 5 days | 8th, 9th | |
Marshal | Liu Bocheng (1892–1986) |
刘伯承 | January 1966 | 11 September 1982 | 16 years, 253 days | 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th |
|
Marshal | Xu Xiangqian (1901–1990) |
徐向前 | January 1966 | 1 November 1987 | 21 years, 304 days | 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th |
|
Marshal | Ye Jianying (1897–1986) |
叶剑英 | January 1966 | 22 October 1986 | 20 years, 294 days | 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th |
|
— | Deng Xiaoping (1904–1997) |
邓小平 | January 1975 | April 1976 | 1 year, 91 days | 10th | |
1977 | 28 June 1981 | 4 years, 178 days | 11th | ||||
— | Yang Shangkun (1907–1998) |
楊尚昆 | 11 September 1982 | 18 October 1992 | 10 years, 37 days | 12th, 13th | |
— | Zhao Ziyang (1907–1998) |
赵紫阳 | 1 November 1987 | 23 June 1989 | 1 year, 234 days | 13th | |
Senior General | Liu Huaqing (1916–2011) |
刘华清 | 9 November 1989 | 18 September 1997 | 7 years, 313 days | 13th, 14th | |
Senior General | Zhang Zhen (born 1914) |
张震 | 18 October 1992 | 18 September 1997 | 4 years, 335 days | 14th | |
Senior General | Chi Haotian (born 1929) |
遲浩田 | 28 September 1995 | 15 November 2002 | 7 years, 48 days | 14th, 15th | |
Senior General | Zhang Wannian (1928–2015) |
张万年 | 28 September 1995 | 15 November 2002 | 7 years, 48 days | 14th, 15th | |
— | Hu Jintao (born 1942) |
胡锦涛 | 22 September 1999 | 19 September 2004 | 4 years, 363 days | 15th, 16th | |
Senior General | Guo Boxiong (born 1942) |
郭伯雄 | 15 November 2002 | 15 November 2012 | 10 years, 0 days | 16th, 17th | |
Senior General | Cao Gangchuan (born 1935) |
曹刚川 | 15 November 2002 | 21 October 2007 | 4 years, 340 days | 16th | |
Senior General | Xu Caihou (1943–2015) |
徐才厚 | 19 September 2004 | 15 November 2012 | 8 years, 57 days | 16th, 17th | |
— | Xi Jinping (born 1953) |
习近平 | 18 October 2010 | 15 November 2012 | 2 years, 28 days | 17th | |
Senior General | Fan Changlong (born 1947) |
范长龙 | 4 November 2012 | Incumbent | 3 years, 62 days | 17th, 18th | — |
Senior General | Xu Qiliang (born 1950) |
许其亮 | 4 November 2012 | Incumbent | 3 years, 62 days | 17th, 18th | — |
State commission
People's Revolutionary Military Commission (1949–1954)
Military rank | Name (birth–death) |
Hanzi | Took office | Left office | Tenure | Term(s) | Portrait |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senior General | Zhu De (1886–1976) |
朱德 | 1 October 1949 | 27 September 1954 | 4 years, 361 days | 1st | |
— | Liu Shaoqi (1898–1969) |
刘少奇 | 1 October 1949 | 27 September 1954 | 4 years, 361 days | 1st | |
— | Zhou Enlai (1898–1976) |
周恩来 | 1 October 1949 | 27 September 1954 | 4 years, 361 days | 1st | |
Senior General | Peng Dehuai (1898–1974) |
彭德怀 | 1 October 1949 | 27 September 1954 | 4 years, 361 days | 1st | |
Senior General | Cheng Qian (1882–1968) |
林彪 | 19 October 1949 | 27 September 1954 | 4 years, 343 days | 1st | |
Senior General | Lin Biao (1907–1971) |
林彪 | 5 November 1951 | 27 September 1954 | 2 years, 326 days | 1st | |
— | Gao Gang (1905–1954) |
高岗 | 5 November 1951 | 27 September 1954 | 2 years, 326 days | 1st | |
Senior General | Liu Bocheng (1892–1986) |
刘伯承 | 19 June 1954 | 27 September 1954 | 110 days | 1st | |
Senior General | He Long (1896–1969) |
贺龙 | 19 June 1954 | 27 September 1954 | 110 days | 1st | |
Senior General | Chen Yi (1901–1971) |
陈毅 | 19 June 1954 | 27 September 1954 | 110 days | 1st | |
Senior General | Luo Ronghuan (1902–1963) |
罗荣桓 | 19 June 1954 | 27 September 1954 | 110 days | 1st | |
Senior General | Xu Xiangqian (1901–1990) |
徐向前 | 19 June 1954 | 27 September 1954 | 110 days | 1st | |
Senior General | Nie Rongzhen (1889–1992) |
聂荣臻 | 19 June 1954 | 27 September 1954 | 110 days | 1st | |
Senior General | Ye Jianying (1897–1986) |
叶剑英 | 19 June 1954 | 27 September 1954 | 110 days | 1st |
National Defense Council (1954–1975)
Military rank | Name (birth–death) |
Hanzi | Took office | Left office | Tenure | Term(s) | Portrait |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marshal | Zhu De (1886–1976) |
朱德 | 29 September 1954 | 28 April 1959 | 4 years, 211 days | 1st | |
Marshal | Peng Dehuai (1898–1974) |
彭德怀 | 29 September 1954 | 4 January 1965 | 10 years, 97 days | 1st, 2nd | |
Marshal | Lin Biao (1907–1971) |
林彪 | 29 September 1954 | 13 January 1975 | 20 years, 196 days | 1st, 2nd, 3rd | |
Marshal | Liu Bocheng (1892–1986) |
刘伯承 | 29 September 1954 | 13 January 1975 | 20 years, 196 days | 1st, 2nd, 3rd | |
Marshal | He Long (1896–1969) |
贺龙 | 29 September 1954 | 13 January 1975 | 20 years, 196 days | 1st, 2nd, 3rd | |
Marshal | Chen Yi (1901–1971) |
陈毅 | 29 September 1954 | 13 January 1975 | 20 years, 196 days | 1st, 2nd, 3rd | |
— | Deng Xiaoping (1904–1997) |
邓小平 | 29 September 1954 | 1966 | 11 years, 94 days | 1st, 2nd, 3rd | |
Marshal | Luo Ronghuan (1902–1963) |
罗荣桓 | 29 September 1954 | 4 January 1965 | 10 years, 97 days | 1st, 2nd | |
Marshal | Xu Xiangqian (1901–1990) |
徐向前 | 29 September 1954 | 13 January 1975 | 20 years, 196 days | 1st, 2nd, 3rd | |
Marshal | Nie Rongzhen (1889–1992) |
聂荣臻 | 29 September 1954 | 13 January 1975 | 20 years, 196 days | 1st, 2nd, 3rd | |
Marshal | Ye Jianying (1897–1986) |
叶剑英 | 29 September 1954 | 13 January 1975 | 20 years, 196 days | 1st, 2nd, 3rd | |
Senior General | Cheng Qian (1882–1968) |
林彪 | 29 September 1954 | 13 January 1975 | 20 years, 196 days | 1st, 2nd, 3rd | |
Senior General | Zhang Zhizhong (1895–1969) |
張治中 | 29 September 1954 | 13 January 1975 | 20 years, 196 days | 1st, 2nd, 3rd | |
Senior General | Fu Zuoyi (1895–1974) |
傅作义 | 29 September 1954 | 13 January 1975 | 20 years, 196 days | 1st, 2nd, 3rd | |
Senior General | Long Yun (1884–1962) |
龙云 | 29 September 1954 | 1 February 1958 | 3 years, 125 days | 1st | |
Senior General | Wei Lihuang (1897–1960) |
衛立煌 | 28 April 1959 | 17 January 1960 | 264 days | 2nd | |
Senior General | Cai Tingkai (1892–1968) |
蔡廷鍇 | 16 April 1962 | 25 April 1968 | 6 years, 9 days | 2nd, 3rd | |
Senior General | Luo Ruiqing (1906–1978) |
罗瑞卿 | 4 January 1965 | 13 January 1975 | 10 years, 9 days | 3rd |
Central Military Commission (1983–present)
Military rank | Name (birth–death) |
Hanzi | Took office | Left office | Tenure | Term(s) | Portrait |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senior General | Xu Xiangqian (1901–1990) |
徐向前 | 6 June 1983 | 13 April 1988 | 4 years, 312 days | 6th | |
Senior General | Ye Jianying (1897–1986) |
叶剑英 | 6 June 1983 | 13 April 1988 | 4 years, 312 days | 6th | |
— | Yang Shangkun (1907–1998) |
楊尚昆 | 6 June 1983 | 31 March 1993 | 9 years, 298 days | 6th, 7th | |
— | Zhao Ziyang (1907–1998) |
赵紫阳 | 25 April 1987 | 23 June 1989 | 2 years, 59 days | 7th | |
Admiral | Liu Huaqing (1916–2011) |
刘华清 | 28 March 1993 | 5 March 1998 | 4 years, 342 days | 8th | |
Senior General | Chi Haotian (born 1929) |
遲浩田 | 28 March 1993 | 5 March 2003 | 9 years, 342 days | 8th, 9th | |
Senior General | Zhang Wannian (1928–2015) |
张万年 | 28 March 1993 | 5 March 2003 | 9 years, 342 days | 8th, 9th | |
— | Hu Jintao (born 1942) |
胡锦涛 | October 1999 | 13 March 2005 | 5 years, 163 days | 9th, 10th | |
Senior General | Guo Boxiong (born 1942) |
郭伯雄 | 16 March 2003 | 16 March 2013 | 10 years, 0 days | 10th, 11th | |
Senior General | Cao Gangchuan (born 1935) |
曹刚川 | 16 March 2003 | 14 March 2008 | 4 years, 364 days | 10th | |
Senior General | Xu Caihou (1943–2015) |
徐才厚 | 13 March 2005 | 14 March 2013 | 8 years, 0 days | 10th, 11th | |
— | Xi Jinping (born 1953) |
习近平 | 28 October 2010 | 14 March 2013 | 2 years, 137 days | 11th | |
Senior General | Fan Changlong (born 1947) |
范长龙 | 16 March 2013 | Incumbent | 2 years, 295 days | 12th | — |
Senior General | Xu Qiliang (born 1950) |
许其亮 | 16 March 2013 | Incumbent | 2 years, 295 days | 12th | — |
Notes
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