Vincetoxicum

Vincetoxicum
Vincetoxicum nigrum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Subfamily: Asclepiadoideae
Genus: Vincetoxicum
Wolf 1776 not Walter 1788
Type species
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria
Medik. .

Vincetoxicum is a genus of plant in family Apocynaceae. Although the species in Vincetoxicum have sometimes been included in Cynanchum,[1][2] chemical and molecular evidence shows that Vincetoxicum is more closely related to Tylophora.[3][4]

Species[5]
  1. Vincetoxicum albovianum
  2. Vincetoxicum aristolochioides
  3. Vincetoxicum arnottianum
  4. Vincetoxicum austrokiusianum
  5. Vincetoxicum barbatum
  6. Vincetoxicum biflorum
  7. Vincetoxicum brachystelmoides
  8. Vincetoxicum calcareum
  9. Vincetoxicum canescens
  10. Vincetoxicum capparidifolium
  11. Vincetoxicum cardiostephanum
  12. Vincetoxicum christinae
  13. Vincetoxicum crassifolium
  14. Vincetoxicum cuspidatum
  15. Vincetoxicum darvasicum
  16. Vincetoxicum decaisnei
  17. Vincetoxicum doianum
  18. Vincetoxicum ferrugineum
  19. Vincetoxicum funebre
  20. Vincetoxicum fuscatum
  21. Vincetoxicum glabrum
  22. Vincetoxicum grandiflorum
  23. Vincetoxicum hirundinaria
  24. Vincetoxicum huteri
  25. Vincetoxicum inamoenum
  26. Vincetoxicum jailicola
  27. Vincetoxicum japonicum
  28. Vincetoxicum juzepczukii
  29. Vincetoxicum katoi
  30. Vincetoxicum laeve
  31. Vincetoxicum laxum
  32. Vincetoxicum leucanthum
  33. Vincetoxicum liebianum
  34. Vincetoxicum lutescens
  35. Vincetoxicum maeoticum
  36. Vincetoxicum magnificum
  37. Vincetoxicum minus
  38. Vincetoxicum mugodsharicum
  39. Vincetoxicum nanum
  40. Vincetoxicum nigrum
  41. Vincetoxicum nipponicum
  42. Vincetoxicum paniculatum
  43. Vincetoxicum pannonicum
  44. Vincetoxicum pingshanicum
  45. Vincetoxicum pumilum
  46. Vincetoxicum raddeanum
  47. Vincetoxicum rehmanni
  48. Vincetoxicum rockii
  49. Vincetoxicum rossicum
  50. Vincetoxicum × sakaianum
  51. Vincetoxicum sakesarense
  52. Vincetoxicum scandens
  53. Vincetoxicum schmalhausenii
  54. Vincetoxicum serpyllifolium
  55. Vincetoxicum sibiricum
  56. Vincetoxicum speciosum
  57. Vincetoxicum stauropolitanum
  58. Vincetoxicum stocksii
  59. Vincetoxicum streptolobum
  60. Vincetoxicum struthianthus
  61. Vincetoxicum tanakae
  62. Vincetoxicum tenue
  63. Vincetoxicum thailandense
  64. Vincetoxicum unguiculatum
  65. Vincetoxicum utriculosum
  66. Vincetoxicum virgatum
  67. Vincetoxicum volubile
  68. Vincetoxicum wangii
  69. Vincetoxicum woollsii
  70. Vincetoxicum wrightii
  71. Vincetoxicum yamanakae
formerly included

moved to other genera (Alexitoxicon, Ampelamus, Antitoxicum, Asclepias, Blyttia, Cynanchum, Dictyanthus, Diplolepis, Gonolobus, Heterostemma, Ischnostemma, Macroscepis, Matelea, Orthosia, Pentatropis, Petalostelma, Polystemma, Seutera, Telminostelma, Tylophora)

  1. V. abyssinicum - Cynanchum abyssinicum
  2. V. acutissimum - Matelea acutissima
  3. V. acutum - Cynanchum acutum
  4. V. adalinae - Cynanchum adalinae
  5. V. adenocardium - Matelea adenocardia
  6. V. affine - Cynanchum mooreanum
  7. V. africanum - Cynanchum africanum
  8. V. alabamense - Matelea alabamensis
  9. V. alatum - Cynanchum alatum
  10. V. albidum - Alexitoxicon albidum
  11. V. alpicolum - Alexitoxicon alpicola
  12. V. ambiguum - Cynanchum ambiguum
  13. V. amplexicaule - Cynanchum amplexicaule
  14. V. angulatum - Orthosia scoparia
  15. V. angustilobum - Matelea angustiloba
  16. V. aphyllum - Orthosia scoparia
  17. V. arenosum - Cynanchum arenosum
  18. V. ascyrifolium - Cynanchum ascyrifolium
  19. V. asperum - Gonolobus asper
  20. V. astephanoides - Marsdenia astephanoides
  21. V. atratum - Cynanchum atratum
  22. V. atrocoronatum - Matelea atrocoronata
  23. V. auriculatum - Cynanchum auriculatum
  24. V. baldwinianum - Matelea baldwyniana
  25. V. balfourianum - Cynanchum forrestii
  26. V. barbatum - Gonolobus barbatus
  27. V. belizense - Matelea belizensis
  28. V. bifidum - Gonolobus bifidus
  29. V. biondioides - Cynanchum biondioides
  30. V. boerhaviaefolium - Diplolepis boerhaviifolia
  31. V. bojerianum - Cynanchum bojerianum
  32. V. brandtii - Cynanchum brandtii
  33. V. brevicoronatum - Matelea brevicoronata
  34. V. bulligerum - Cynanchum bulligerum
  35. V. calcaratum - Heterostemma acuminatum
  36. V. calcicola - Matelea calcicola
  37. V. callialatum - Cynanchum callialatum
  38. V. campechianum - Matelea campechiana
  39. V. camporum - Matelea camporum
  40. V. capense - Pentatropis capensis
  41. V. carnosum - Ischnostemma carnosum
  42. V. carolinense - Matelea carolinensis
  43. V. caudatum - Matelea caudata
  44. V. cavanillesii - Gonolobus niger
  45. V. chekiangense - Cynanchum chekiangense
  46. V. chiapense - Gonolobus chiapensis
  47. V. chihuahuense - Matelea chihuahuensis
  48. V. chiloense - Cynanchum pachyphyllum
  49. V. chinense - Cynanchum mooreanum
  50. V. chiriquense - Gonolobus chiriquensis
  51. V. chrysanthum - Matelea chrysantha
  52. V. congestum - Orthosia urceolata
  53. V. crenatum - Matelea crenata
  54. V. cteniophorum - Gonolobus cteniophorus
  55. V. cyclophyllum - Matelea cyclophylla
  56. V. cynanchoides - Matelea cynanchoides
  57. V. dalhousiae - Cynanchum dalhousiae
  58. V. dasystephanum - Gonolobus dasystephanus
  59. V. diadematum - Macroscepis diademata
  60. V. dombeyanum - Cynanchum dombeyanum
  61. V. dubium - Gonolobus albomarginatus
  62. V. edule - Gonolobus edulis
  63. V. eichleri - Orthosia eichleri
  64. V. erianthum - Gonolobus erianthus
  65. V. erubescens - Cynanchum pedunculatum
  66. V. eurychitoides - Cynanchum eurychitoides
  67. V. excelsum - Cynanchum acutum
  68. V. fimbriatum - Matelea cumanensis
  69. V. flavidulum - Matelea flavidula
  70. V. flexuosum - Tylophora flexuosa
  71. V. floribundum - Tylophora floribunda
  72. V. floridanum - Matelea floridana
  73. V. fordii - Cynanchum fordii
  74. V. formosanum - Cynanchum ovalifolium
  75. V. forrestii - Cynanchum forrestii
  76. V. fraternum - Gonolobus fraternus
  77. V. fruticulosum - Blyttia fruticulosa
  78. V. fuscum - Gonolobus fuscus
  79. V. gentlei - Matelea gentlei
  80. V. glaucescens - Cynanchum glaucescens
  81. V. gonocarpos - Gonolobus suberosus
  82. V. gonocarpos var. laevis - Ampelamus laevis
  83. V. gracilipes - Cynanchum taihangense
  84. V. grandiflorum Standl. not (R. Br.) Kuntze - Matelea fulvida
  85. V. greggii - Matelea greggii
  86. V. guilleminianum - Orthosia guilleminiana
  87. V. hancockianum - Cynanchum mongolicum
  88. V. hastulatum - Matelea hastulata
  89. V. hatchii - Matelea magnifolia
  90. V. heydei - Cynanchum heydei
  91. V. hirtellum - Metastelma hirtellum
  92. V. holstii - Cynanchum abyssinicum
  93. V. hybanthera - Tylophora cordifolia
  94. V. hydrophilum - Cynanchum hydrophilum
  95. V. insulanum - Cynanchum insulanum
  96. V. jacquemontianum - Cynanchum jacquemontianum
  97. V. jaliscense - Gonolobus jaliscensis
  98. V. japonicum var. grayanum - Cynanchum grayanum
  99. V. kitagawae - Cynanchum inamoenum
  100. V. krameri - Cynanchum krameri
  101. V. kunthii - Cynanchum kunthii
  102. V. lasiostomum - Gonolobus lasiostomus
  103. V. lateriflorum - Cynanchum mongolicum
  104. V. leptocladum - Cynanchum leptocladum
  105. V. lesueurii - Matelea lesueurii
  106. V. limprichtii - Cynanchum forrestii
  107. V. linearifolium - Cynanchum stauntonii
  108. V. linearisepalum - Cynanchum linearisepalum
  109. V. linifolium - Cynanchum linifolium
  110. V. littorale - Dictyanthus asper
  111. V. lundellii - Gonolobus cteniophorus
  112. V. luteum Sieber ex Boiss. not Hoffmanns. & Link - Asclepias lutea
  113. V. macranthum - Gonolobus macranthus
  114. V. macrophyllum var. nikoensis - Cynanchum inamoenum
  115. V. magnifolium - Matelea magnifolia
  116. V. mandschuricum - Cynanchum versicolor
  117. V. mannii - Cynanchum adalinae subsp. mannii
  118. V. medium - Antitoxicum medium
  119. V. megacarphum - Dictyanthus asper
  120. V. melanthum - Orthosia melantha
  121. V. microphyllum - Cynanchum microphyllum
  122. V. mongolicum - Cynanchum mongolicum
  123. V. montevidense - Telminostelma foetidum
  124. V. mucronatum - Cynanchum chilense
  125. V. muliense - Cynanchum forrestii
  126. V. multiflorum - Cynanchum multiflorum
  127. V. multinerve - Cynanchum atratum
  128. V. myrtifolium - Cynanchum myrtifolium
  129. V. nemorosum - Cynanchum pachyphyllum
  130. V. nigrescens - Matelea nigrescens
  131. V. nikoense - Tylophora nikoensis
  132. V. nummulariifolium - Diplolepis nummulariifolia
  133. V. oaxacanum - Matelea oaxacana
  134. V. obliquum - Matelea obliqua
  135. V. oblongatum - Matelea oblongata
  136. V. obtusifolium - Cynanchum obtusifolium
  137. V. ochroleucum - Alexitoxicon ochroleucum
  138. V. otophyllum - Cynanchum otophyllum
  139. V. pachylepis - Marsdenia araujacea
  140. V. pachyphyllum - Cynanchum pachyphyllum
  141. V. palustre - Seutera angustifolia
  142. V. parvifolium - Matelea parvifolia
  143. V. patagonicum - Diplolepis nummulariifolia
  144. V. pauciflorum - Cynanchum atratum
  145. V. pectinatum - Gonolobus pectinatus
  146. V. petiolare - Matelea petiolaris
  147. V. petrense - Cynanchum petrense
  148. V. petrophilum - Alexitoxicon petrophilum
  149. V. pinguifolium - Matelea pinguifolia
  150. V. pittieri - Matelea picturata
  151. V. polyanthum - Cynanchum polyanthum
  152. V. porphyranthum - Matelea porphyrantha
  153. V. productum - Matelea producta
  154. V. propinquum - Gonolobus macranthus
  155. V. pseudobarbatum - Matelea pseudobarbata
  156. V. puberulum - Alexitoxicon puberulum
  157. V. pubescens - Cynanchum chinense
  158. V. pubiflorum - Matelea pubiflora
  159. V. pueblense - Matelea pueblensis
  160. V. purpureum - Cynanchum purpureum
  161. V. quercetorum - Matelea quercetorum
  162. V. quirosii - Polystemma guatemalense
  163. V. repandum - Cynanchum repandum
  164. V. reticulatum - Matelea reticulata
  165. V. riedelii - Orthosia guilleminiana
  166. V. riparium - Cynanchum riparium
  167. V. robertii - Petalostelma robertii
  168. V. rothschuhii - Gonolobus heterophyllus
  169. V. rutenbergianum - Cynanchum repandum
  170. V. saepimentorum - Cynanchum racemosum var. unifarium
  171. V. sagittifolium - Matelea sagittifolia
  172. V. salvinii - Gonolobus salvinii
  173. V. schippii - Gonolobus leianthus
  174. V. schmalhausenii - Vincetoxicum schmalhausenii
  175. V. scoparium - Orthosia scoparia
  176. V. selloanum - Orthosia selloana
  177. V. sepium - Metastelma sepium
  178. V. shortii - Matelea obliqua
  179. V. sibiricum var. australe - Cynanchum thesioides
  180. V. sibiricum var. boreale - Cynanchum thesioides
  181. V. sintenisii - Matelea sintenisii
  182. V. stauntonii - Cynanchum stauntonii
  183. V. stenanthum - Gonolobus stenanthus
  184. V. stenophyllum - Cynanchum stenophyllum
  185. V. stephanotrichum - Gonolobus stephanotrichus
  186. V. steppicola - Cynanchum forrestii
  187. V. striatum - Gonolobus striatus
  188. V. suberiferum - Matelea suberifera
  189. V. suberosum - Gonolobus suberosus
  190. V. sublanceolatum - Cynanchum sublanceolatum
  191. V. sublanceolatum var. auriculata - Tylophora auriculata
  192. V. sublanceolatum var. dickinsii - Tylophora dickinsii
  193. V. sublanceolatum var. obtusulum - Tylophora obtusula
  194. V. sylvaticum - Tylophora sylvatica
  195. V. taihangense - Cynanchum taihangense
  196. V. thesioides - Cynanchum thesioides
  197. V. tingens - Gonolobus tingens
  198. V. tmoleum - Antitoxicum tmoleum
  199. V. tomentosum - Orthosia scoparia
  200. V. tortum - Gonolobus cteniophorus
  201. V. trichoneuron - Matelea tuerckheimii
  202. V. triflorum - Gonolobus triflorus
  203. V. tristiflorum - Matelea tristiflora
  204. V. tsiangii - Tylophora tsiangii
  205. V. tunicatum - Cynanchum tunicatum
  206. V. umbellatum - Cynanchum rusbyi
  207. V. umbrosum - Cynanchum umbrosum
  208. V. undulatum - Cynanchum andinum
  209. V. uniflorum - Gonolobus uniflorus
  210. V. urceolatum - Orthosia urceolata
  211. V. variifolium - Matelea variifolia
  212. V. velutinum - Matelea velutina
  213. V. versicolor - Cynanchum versicolor
  214. V. verticillatum - Cynanchum verticillatum
  215. V. virescens - Cynanchum eurychiton
  216. V. viride - Cynanchum atacamense
  217. V. viridiflorum - Matelea denticulata
  218. V. wallichii - Cynanchum wallichii
  219. V. wilfordii - Cynanchum wilfordii
  220. V. wootonii - Matelea wootonii
  221. V. xanthotrichum - Gonolobus xanthotrichus
  222. V. zollingeri - Cynanchum ovalifolium

References

  1. ↑ Flora of China Vol. 16 Page 205 鹅绒藤属 e rong teng shu Cynanchum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 212. 1753.
  2. ↑ Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps, genus Cynanchum
  3. ↑ Sigrid Liede and Angelika Tauber (Oct–Dec 2002), "Circumscription of the Genus Cynanchum (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae)", Systematic Botany (American Society of Plant Taxonomists) 27 (4): 789–800
  4. ↑ Altervista Flora Italiana genere Vincetoxicum
  5. ↑ The Plant List

External links

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