Vocalise (Rachmaninoff)

Beginning of the score

Vocalise, Op. 34, No. 14, is a song by Sergei Rachmaninoff, composed and published in 1915 as the last of his "Fourteen Songs", Op. 34.^[1] Written for high voice (soprano or tenor) with piano accompaniment, it contains no words, but is sung using any one vowel (of the singer's choosing). It was dedicated to soprano Antonina Nezhdanova.

Range

Although the original publication stipulates that the song may be sung by either soprano or tenor voice, it is usually performed by a soprano. It is sometimes transposed into a variety of keys, allowing performers to choose a vocal range more suitable to their natural voice, so that artists who may not have the higher range of a soprano can perform the song.

Arrangements

	"Vocalise" transcribed for violin and piano Performed by Roxana Pavel Goldstein (violin) and Monica Goldstein (piano) "Vocalise" for orchestra (1929 recording) Rachmaninoff conducts his own arrangement for orchestra (Philadelphia Orchestra)
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Vocalise has been arranged for many different instrument combinations. Examples are:

For/with orchestra

for orchestra, arranged by Rachmaninoff himself, also by Morton Gould, Kurt Sanderling, and V. Kin
for strings, arranged by Clark McAlister
for soprano and orchestra, also by Rachmaninoff himself, and by Arcady Dubensky
for choir and orchestra, arranged by Norman Luboff and Walter Stoff
for flute and orchestra, arranged by Charles Gerhardt

For chamber ensemble

for flute choir (flute, alto flute, bass flute, contrabass flute, solo flute), arranged by [Andy Findon]
for piano trio (violin, cello and piano), arranged by the Eroica Trio
for clarinet, violin and piano, arranged by Quinto Maganini
for jazz ensemble, arranged by Don Sebesky
for 24 cellos, as performed by the London Cello Orchestra

For solo instrument and piano

for clarinet and piano, arranged by Stanley Drucker
for clarinet and piano, arranged by Thomas Swatland
for clarinet and piano, arranged by David Campbell
for trombone and piano, arranged by Christian Lindberg
for trombone and piano, arranged by Henry Charles Smith
for euphonium and piano, arranged by Steven Mead
for tuba and piano, arranged by Virginia Allen
for violin and piano, arranged by Jascha Heifetz
for cello and piano, arranged by Jascha Heifetz and Mstislav Rostropovich
for cello and piano, arranged by Wolfram Huschke
for cello and piano, arranged by Raphael Wallfisch
for double bass and piano, arranged by Stuart Sankey
for double bass and piano, arranged by Oscar G. Zimmerman (in D minor)
for saxophone and piano, arranged by John Harle
for horn and piano, transcribed by Himie Voxman
for viola and piano, arranged by Leonard Davis
for oboe and piano, arranged by Humbert Lucarelli
for bassoon and piano, arranged by Leonard Sharrow (in C minor)
for bassoon and piano, arranged by J. Michael Leonard (in E minor)

For solo instrument

for solo piano, many arrangements, including by Alexander Siloti, Alan Richardson (1951), Zoltán Kocsis, Earl Wild, Sergio Fiorentino and Anton Borodin (2003)
for accordion, arranged by Nikolai Ryskov
for double bass, arranged by Gary Karr
for guitar, arranged by Slash
for organ, arranged by David Briggs and Patricia Bird
for saxophone, arranged by Larry Teal
for theremin, arranged by Thorwald Jørgensen^[2]
for trumpet, arranged by Rolf Smedvig

Other

for two pianos, arranged by Vitya Vronsky
for electronic instruments, arranged by Isao Tomita
for theremin with piano, arranged by Clara Rockmore
for cello with voice, arranged by Bobby McFerrin and Yo-Yo Ma

References

↑ "What's new on Sergei Rachmaninoff’s 'Vocalise'". Henle.de. Retrieved September 15, 2014.
↑ Mclennan, Pam (8 July 2014). "Thorwald Jørgensen: Good Vibrations Make the Music (+Video)". Epoch Times. Retrieved 2 April 2015.

External links

History of the work, based on current research by music publishing house G. Henle
Review of a CD consisting entirely of different arrangements of Rachmaninoff's Vocalise
14 Romances, Op. 34: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
Performance of Vocalise by pianist Gleb Ivanov from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in MP3 format

Sergei Rachmaninoff

Operas	Aleko The Miserly Knight Francesca da Rimini Salammbô Monna Vanna

Symphonies	Symphony No. 1 in D minor Symphony No. 2 in E minor Symphony No. 3 in A minor The Bells (choral symphony) Youth Symphony

Concertos	Piano Concerto No. 1 in F♯ minor Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor Piano Concerto No. 3 in D minor Piano Concerto No. 4 in G minor Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini

Orchestra works	Scherzo in D minor Suite in D minor Prince Rostislav The Rock Caprice bohémien Isle of the Dead Symphonic Dances

Vocal music	All-Night Vigil Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom Spring The Bells Three Russian Songs Vocalise

Chamber music	Trio élégiaque No. 1 Trio élégiaque No. 2 Cello Sonata in G minor

Piano music	Morceaux de fantaisie (includes Prelude in C♯ minor) Morceaux de salon Six moments musicaux Variations on a Theme of Chopin 10 Preludes Piano Sonata No. 1 in D minor 13 Preludes Études-Tableaux, Op. 33 Piano Sonata No. 2 in B♭ minor Études-Tableaux, Op. 39 Variations on a Theme of Corelli Polka de W.R. Russian Rhapsody Suite 1 for two pianos Suite 2 for two pianos Étude in F♯ major Lento in D minor Four Pieces Three Nocturnes Piece (Canon) in D minor Prelude in F major Four Improvisations Morceau de Fantaisie in G minor Fughetta in F major Three Pieces Miscellaneous

Recognitions	Conservatoire Rachmaninoff Rachmaninoff (crater)

Related articles	List of compositions by Sergei Rachmaninoff Sergei Rachmaninoff Recordings Music written in all major and/or minor keys Youth Ivanovka estate Villa Senar Rachmaninoff (vodka) Romanticism

Category:Sergei Rachmaninoff Portal:Classical music

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