Volvo FL
The Volvo FL is Volvo's smallest truck and is suitable for local and regional distribution operations, refuse collection, construction truck or small format tractor. The Volvo FL has been built since the summer of 1985 in a variety of different models of different weight ratings.
A new FL range was introduced in 2013.
History
Volvo had lost much of its global market share in the medium weight segment by the 1970s and thus felt compelled to develop an entire new range of trucks to regain competitiveness.
First generation
"FL" stands for "Forward Cab" and "Low-level Cab".[1] The FL6 and the larger FL7 and FL10 appeared in the summer of 1985.[2] In 1986 the smaller FL4 also appeared, with a 4 litre TD41 turbodiesel engine.[1]
Beginning in 1995 some of the FL6 models were equipped with the D6A250 engine, which utilized a turbocharger as well as a supercharger. This allowed for an unusually high power-to-weight ratio and plentiful low-end torque. Volvo's larger D7A engine, as fitted to the FL7, could have been easily made to produce the same power but was considerably heavier as it was the same size as the larger 10-litre D10.[3]
The FL4 and FL6 have a cabin 2.3 m (7.5 ft) wide, to allow for city use. The FL7 and FL10's cabins are 2.5 m (8.2 ft) wide. The heavier FL7 and FL10 was available in a variety of configurations, ranging from 4x2 to 8x6.[2] In 1997 the Volvo FLC arrived, a lighter model rated for 7.5 tonnes (16,500 lb) rather than the 10 t (22,000 lb) of the regular FL. The FLC has Volvo's D4A 3989 cc turbodiesel with 135 PS (99 kW), a five-speed manual, and an air sprung rear axle.[4]
FE6/7 (North America)
For North America, a version called the FE6 was introduced in 1986. There was also a heavier duty 7-litre version called the FE7 - this combines the narrow FL6 cabin with the engine of the FL7.[1] Aside from Volvo's own engines, Caterpillar's 6.6 litre 3116 engine was also offered at a lower price. In 1990 the FE6/FE7 was gradually replaced by the FE42. This sturdy model used the Swedish-built FL/FE cab placed atop the chassis of the 1988 medium bonneted Volvo WG range. The name stood for "Forward control", "Economy", 4x2 configuration.[5] Later the 6x4 FE64 was added to the lineup. In the mid-nineties sales of the FE42/64 series began shrinking as American truck buyers gradually changed back to conventional models.[5] A tractor version was called the FE42T. The last model year for the American range was 1998.[6]
Facelift model
In 2000 the FL series received a facelift, which included a new front clip. The doors and cab structure remained mostly the same.
Engine (FL6)
The Volvo FL6 is powered by Volvo’s D6B 180-250 hp, six-cylinder turbocharged intercooled diesel engine. The control system had a major update, with Volvo's TEA electronics architecture to bring it to line with the rest of its bigger cousins. Inline fuel injection pump was replaced with the EDC rotary distributor pump from Bosch with the identical horsepower; despite the loss of supercharger from the previous D6A engine. The cruise control, automatic exhaust brake and accelerator now became the so-called fly by wire as standard. Full integration with the rest of the vehicle system such as Electronic Suspension Control and ABS made it much more efficient and user friendly.
Transmissions
The Volvo FL transmission is offered as a manual or as an automatic. The manual gearbox made by ZF ZF Friedrichshafen AG for the Volvo FL has full synchromesh, 9-speed and a wide range of gear ratios. The manual gearbox also features an easy-changing gear selector that requires little pressure to operate.
The Automatic gearboxes made by Allison for the Volvo FL are available in several variants adapted to different engine models in 5-speed versions. Volvo FL gearboxes are fitted with a hydraulic torque converter to give superior starting traction and offer a high level of performance and excellent ergonomics.
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Volvo FL 250
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Volvo FL 4x2
Second generation (2006)
Engine (D7E)
The 2006 Volvo FL is powered by Deutz' newly developed D7E 6-cylinder turbocharged intercooled diesel engine with a displacement of 7.2 litres.
Transmission
The 2006 Volvo FL transmission is offered as a Manual made by ZF from its Eco Mid series or Automatic by Allison. The Volvo FL is available with two overdrive manual gearboxes, one with 6 gears and the other with 9. The gearboxes are servo-assisted and light in operation, with a short gear lever. The lever is vibration-free and has a short throw and a very well-defined shift pattern.
The automatic transmission with its 6 speeds is operated smoothly and conveniently with push-buttons on the instrument panel. The automatic transmission is easy on the truck since the engine always operates within its optimum rev. range. This also results in fuel savings. Thanks to a hydraulic torque converter, the transmission provides considerable pulling power when starting off.
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Facelift (2013)
The latest version of the Volvo FL was launched in May, 2013.[7] It’s available with either a 6-cylinder D8 engine or a compact 4-cylinder D5 engine. The engines meet the new Euro 6 environment requirements. This was a rather thorough facelift, with a new grille and lots of black plastic cladding up front. The corners are also new, as is the front bumper.[7] The interior is also improved, with particular concern for entry and exit.
As a part of the Euro 6 renewal of the FL, a 12-tonne version was also launched. It means a lighter and lower truck compared to the 2006 Volvo FL. It uses a four-cylinder D4 with 240 horsepower.
References
- 1 2 3 "FL6 and FL4". Volvo Trucks Global: About Us. AB Volvo. Retrieved 2014-06-08.
- 1 2 "FL7 and FL10". Volvo Trucks Global: About Us. AB Volvo. Retrieved 2014-06-08.
- ↑ Kendall, John (1996-07-18). "D6A charges into action". Commercial Motor: 22.
- ↑ История [History] (in Russian). Truck-Info. Retrieved 2014-06-08.
- 1 2 "FE". Volvo Trucks Global: About Us. AB Volvo. Retrieved 2014-06-08.
- ↑ "1998 Volvo FE42". The Truck Blue Book. Penton. Retrieved 2014-06-08.
- 1 2 Press release, retrieved May 28, 2013
External links
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