Vostani Serbije
Vostani Serbije ("Arise, Serbia"; Serbian Cyrillic: ВоÑтани Сербије), also known as Pesna na insurekciju Serbijanov ("A poem on the insurrection of the Serbs"[1]), is a Serbian patriotic song, originally a poem written by Dositej Obradović (1739–1811), published in Vienna in 1804, "dedicated to Serbia and her brave warriors and sons and to their leader Georgije Petrović"[1] at the beginning of the First Serbian Uprising that transformed into the Serbian Revolution against the Ottoman Empire. Obradović, delighted, he happily and sincerely greeted the Serb uprising with this special, patriotic poem.[2] Obradović extensively used the concept of "Mother Serbia" in his works, including this poem.[3] Of his poems, Vostani Serbije is the most patriotic.[4] In it, he calls on a new Serbia, with overtones of memory on the Serbian Empire which had been long gone.[5] Obradović became the first Minister of Education of Revolutionary Serbia.[6]
Bože pravde was the anthem of the Principality of Serbia and the Kingdom of Serbia until 1918 when the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was formed. In 1992, Vostani Serbije and March on the Drina were proposed as the anthem of Serbia along with Bоže pravde.[7] The latter, promulgated by then-ruling Socialist Party of Serbia, even received a plurality of popular vote on referendum, but it never got officially adopted, until 2004.[8]
Ahead of the 2000 parliamentary election in Serbia, an altered version of the song was used in campaigns (...you have slept enough, and joked enough, now wake up, and awaken the Serbs, to vote!).[9]
It is one of the best known patriotic songs in the country, and for some time it was considered as a potential national anthem following the replacement of the old Yugoslav anthem Hej Sloveni following the break-up of Yugoslavia. The song was set to music written by Vartkes Baronijan, Z. Vauda and Ljuba Manasijević. [10]
Lyrics
Vostani Serbije! Vostani carice! Vostani Serbije! Ti vozdigni tvoju carsku glavu gore, Vostani Serbije! Bosna sestra tvoja na tebe gleda. Vostani Serbije! Hercegova zemlja i ÄŒernaja Gora Vostani Serbije! |
ВоÑтани Сербије! ВоÑтани царице! ВоÑтани Сербије! Ти воздигни твоју царÑку главу горе, ВоÑтани Сербије! БоÑна ÑеÑтра твоја на тебе гледа ВоÑтани Сербије! Херцегова земља и Чернаја Гора ВоÑтани Сербије! |
Arise, Serbia! Arise, empress! Arise, Serbia! Raise high your imperial head, Arise, Serbia! Your sister Bosnia looks upon you Arise, Serbia! Herzeg's Land and Black Mount, Arise, Serbia! |
References
- 1 2 N. M. J. ĆurÄić (1976). The ethics of reason in the philosophical system of Dositej Obradovic: a study of his contribution in this field to the Age of Reason. Unwin Bros. Ltd.
In Venice he also published (in 1804) his Pesna na insurekciju Serbijanov (A poem on the insurrection of the Serbs), "dedicated to Serbia and her brave warriors and sons and to their leader Georgie Petrovic"
- ↑ Aleksandar Banović (1956). Pedagoško-prosvetiteljsko delo Dositeja Obradovića. Nolit. p. 37.
- ↑ Petar Pijanović (2000). Život i delo Dositeja Obradovića: zbornik radova sa nauÄnog skupa Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti održanog 15. i 16. decembra 1999. godine u Beogradu i 17. decembra 1999. godine u Sremskim Karlovcima. Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva.
- ↑ Božidar KovaÄević (1953). ДоÑитеј Обрадовић у првом ÑрпÑком уÑтанку. Prosveta. p. 16.
- ↑ Vladimir JoviÄić (1976). Srpsko rodoljubivo pesniÅ¡tvo. Nolit.
Кликћући благовеÑÑ‚: „ВоÑтани, Сербије!", ДоÑитеј зазива нову, Ñлобод- ну Србију, али Ñа призвуком Ñећања на ону цар- Ñку која је давно починула и која Ñе у Ñвом не- мањићком преÑтолу више никад и ничим није дала пробудити.
- ↑ PriÄe o pesmama: Muzika i poezija. muzicka sarenica. 9 January 2015. pp. 40–. GGKEY:P38L6C1LTZH.
Dositej je bio prvi popeÄitelj prosvete u Sovjetu i tvorac sveÄane pesme „Vostani Serbije“.
- ↑ Konstantin Babić (2000-11-02). "Zašto Srbija još nema himnu". Vreme.
- ↑ "Svi naši referendumi". Novi Sad: Radio-televizija Vojvodine. 2008-03-06.
- ↑ Vladimir Jokić. 2002 - 2012 decenija: godine koje smo pojeli skakavci. Media Art Content Ltd, Novi Sad, Serbia. pp. 183–. ISBN 978-86-85831-39-3.
- ↑ Iz licnog ugla