W. Byron Daniels

W. Byron Daniels (December 17, 1848 – October 3, 1900) was an American prominent civic and political leader, as well as a lawyer and newspaper publisher in Vancouver, Washington Territory.

Early life

Byron Daniels was actually William Byron Daniels, Jr. but throughout his life he preferred to go by W. Byron Daniels or Byron Daniels, to distinguish him from his well-known father William B. Daniels. Byron Daniels was born in Mentor, Ohio in December 17, 1848 on a farm. In 1854, his family came across the Plains in a covered wagon on the Oregon Trail to Yamhill County, Oregon Territory. Byron was educated in public schools in the area, and became a teacher in Oregon City, Oregon. In 1869 he moved to Vancouver, Washington Territory and began studying law with A. G. Cook and Henry G. Struve. In 1872 he was admitted to the Bar in Olympia, Washington Territory. After serving for a while as private secretary to Washington Territory Governor Elisha Peyre Ferry, he left to do surveying in Idaho, Oregon and California, and worked on land abstracts in San Francisco.^[1] In the surveying party were a number of persons that later became prominent in the Northwest, and continued as friends in politics. In 1875 he returned to Vancouver, Washington Territory and started up a law practice in that city.^[2]

Newspaper

In addition to his law practice, Byron Daniels started a newspaper, The Vancouver Independent, in Vancouver. He was both the publisher and the editor for this weekly local newspaper. The paper’s banner stated "Here Shall the Press the People’s Rights Maintain, Unawed by Influence, Unbribed by Gain" in testament to the independence sought by Daniels. Previous local papers had been outspoken in support of various sides in local and national issues. The Vancouver Independent began as a four page weekly, published on Saturdays. It boasted in an advertisement that it was the "official paper of three counties, and the only paper published in the seven counties of the Vancouver Land district of which it was the official paper." Being the "official paper" meant that the local governments would use the paper for legal announcements. The "Vancouver Land district" was the jurisdiction for the local area of the United States Land Office. In 1877 the circulation was estimated to be 520, which is significant, if true, as the census population in 1880 for Clark County Washington was 5,490. In 1878, Byron Daniels sold the newspaper to his brother, Thurston Daniels, and John J. Beeson. Beeson served as editor and proprietor for the newspaper until 1894, when he sold it to Robert Lewis "Lloyd" DuBois. The paper was eventually closed in 1910 and its subscription rolls sold to The Columbian.^[3]

Civic leadership

In 1877, Byron Daniels was elected as a Republican to the Washington Territorial House of Representatives, representing Clarke County (Clark County was initially spelled with an 'e' at the end of its name).^[4] Daniels was also elected to the Territory's First Constitutional Convention in 1878, where he was elected the Convention's Secretary. Returning from the Territorial Convention in 1878, Byron Daniels became Chairman of the Republican Central Committee for Clarke County, a position he served actively for a number of years. In 1879, Daniels was elected to the Vancouver City Council,^[5] and the Council appointed him City Attorney. In 1883, Daniels joined Louis Sohns as officers of the Northwestern Railroad and Improvement Co., with Sohns as President and Daniels as Secretary.^[6] Along with several other leading Vancouver businessmen, this group was working to bring railroads to the Vancouver area. In 1891, Byron Daniels was appointed the Vancouver City Council to be the Mayor of Vancouver, filling a vacancy left by J. Randolf Smith. In 1892 the electorate elected Daniels to a second term based on popular approval of his previous administration.^[1] Based on his early teaching career, in 1876, Daniels was appointed the Superintendent of Schools in Clarke County. Daniels was frequently involved in many committees and efforts to improve education in Vancouver and Clark County.^[7] Daniels also served in 1891 as a trustee for the Washington State School for Defective Youth (later renamed and split into the Washington School for the Blind and the Washington School for the Deaf).^[8]

Family ties

The Daniels family was well known in the Pacific Northwest, with William B. Daniels known as "the Governor" from having served as Territorial Governor for Idaho, and Byron Daniels' brothers Thurston Daniels, Horace Daniels, and Hubert Daniels. The Daniels family were members of St. Luke's Episcopal Church, with Byron Daniels serving on the church Vestry.^[9] W. Byron Daniels married Rosina A. Jaggy on January 18, 1883.^[10] They had two daughters, Marguerite Daniels and Lucile Daniels. Mr. and Mrs. Daniels built a prominent house in Vancouver on Main Street, between 9th and 10th Streets. W. Byron Daniels died on October 3, 1900 in Vancouver, Washington.

References

1. Hines, Harvey K (1893). An illustrated history of the state of Washington, containing biographical mention of its pioneers and prominent citizens. The Lewis publishing company.
2. "Marking the Washington-Idaho Border". The Washington Historical Quarterly (University of Washington). July 1908.
3. "The Vancouver Independent". Retrieved September 21, 2014.
4. "Territorial Election, House". Weekly Statesman (Walla Walla, Washington). December 23, 1876.
5. "City Election". Vancouver Independent (Vancouver, Washington). November 6, 1879.
6. "Vancouver". Seattle Daily Post Intelligencer (Seattle, Washington). February 20, 1883.
7. "Apportionment" (PDF). Retrieved September 20, 2014.
8. "State Officials of Washington". Yakima Herald (Yakima, Washington). Feb 5, 1891.
9. Scott, Lesla E. (1992). The History of St. Luke's Church. St. Luke's Episcopal Church.
10. "Brief Mention". Vancouver Independent (Vancouver Washington). January 4, 1883.