William Edward David Allen

William Edward David Allen (6 January 1901 – 18 September 1973) was a British scholar, Foreign Service officer, politician and businessman, best known as a historian of the South Caucasus—notably Georgia. He was closely involved in the politics of Northern Ireland, and had fascist tendencies.

Career

Born in London, he was educated at Eton College (1914-1918) and published his first book, The Turks in Europe, when he was eighteen.^[1] He was a special correspondent for the Morning Post during the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922) and the Rif War (1925).

In the pre-World War II years, he travelled a lot and conducted extensive research on the history of the peoples of the Caucasus and Anatolia. In 1930, along with Sir Oliver Wardrop, he founded the Georgian Historical Society; the Society published its own journal, Georgica, dedicated to Kartvelian studies.

His mother financed his personal enterprises until around 1935, and also provided a home at Commonwood House, Chipperfield, Hertfordshire, where he and his brothers could bring their guests at weekends: in Allen's case, he wrote later, these would include 'bizarre intellectuals, Caucasian philologists and exiled national leaders from the remoter parts of Central Asia'.^[1]

In the 1940s, he accompanied Orde Wingate on his mission to Abyssinia, and wrote a book of his experiences called Guerrilla War in Abyssinia.^[2]

Allen was a Foreign Service officer from 1943—notably information counsellor at Ankara between 1947 and 1949—until he stepped down and returned to his native Ulster in 1949. There he divided his working time between running the family business (David Allen's, a major bill-posting company) and writing the two major books which he completed during the 1950s: Caucasian Battlefields (1953, with Pavel Muratov), and David Allens (1957, an account of the business and a collective biography of the Allen family). His last book, Russian Embassies to the Georgian Kings (1589-1605), written with the help of the translator Anthony Mango, was published in two volumes by the Hakluyt Society in 1970.

After his death in 1973, his extensive library of books on Georgia and the Caucasus was estimated at £30,000 (worth between £280,000 and £530,000 in 2014).^[1][3] This library is now part of the University of Indiana's Lilly Library, which describes it as being 'rich in travel narratives, chronicles and works in linguistics, and [containing] a number of books and some manuscripts in the Georgian language'.^[4]

Political career and fascism

Allen stood unsuccessfully in Fermanagh and Tyrone at the 1922 general election,^[5] but was elected seven years later on his next attempt, at the 1929 general election as the Unionist Member of Parliament (MP) for Belfast West.^[6]

He defected from the Unionists in 1931, to join Sir Oswald Mosley's New Party, and did not contest the 1931 general election.^[6]

He was a close friend of Mosley and helped him to pursue his fascist ambitions from behind the scenes, by supporting him financially and by contributing mainly anonymous articles to The Blackshirt, including "The Letters of Lucifer". Allen also wrote BUF, Oswald Mosley and British Fascism (1934) under the pen name of "James Drennan".

It was believed that assertions he was an MI5 informant were false^[7] however documents now available in the National Archive confirm that he was interviewed by MI5 and gave over information regarding the BUF's funding from Fascist Italy.^[8]

Personal life

He was married: (1) from 1922 to 1932, to Lady Phyllis Edith King (1897–1947), the daughter of Lionel Fortescue King, 3rd Earl of Lovelace (1865–1929);^[9] (2) from 1932 to 1939, to Paula Gellibrand (1898–1986), once one of Cecil Beaton's favourite models, formerly the wife of the Marquis de Casa Maury and formerly the wife of Ivan Wilkie Brooks; and (3) from 1943, to Nathalie Maximovna (c.1900-1966).

Main works

• The Turks in Europe (1919)
• Beled-es-Siba — Sketches and Essays of Travel and History, with a Foreword by Major-General Lord Edward Gleichen (1925)
• "New Political Boundaries in the Caucasus", in The Geographical Journal, Vol. LXIX (1927)
• "The March-Lands of Georgia", in The Geographical Journal, Vol. LXXIV (1929)
• A History of the Georgian People from the Beginning Down to the Russian Conquest in the Nineteenth Century (1932)
• "Note on the Caucasian Snow-Partridge", in Georgica, A Journal of Georgian and Caucasian studies, Nos 4 & 5
• Strange Coast (1936) (A novel of romance and adventure set in "the Meskhian Republic"—a fictionalized Georgia of the 1920s—which Allen wrote jointly with his second wife, Paula Gellibrand, and which was published under the pseudonym "Liam Pawle")
• "The Caucasian Borderland", in The Geographical Journal, Vol. IC (1942)
• Guerilla War in Abyssinia (1943)
• The Russian Military Campaigns of 1941–1943 (part 1, 1943)
• The Russian Military Campaigns 1943–1945 (part 2, 1946)
• Caucasian Battlefields: A History of the Wars on the Turko-Caucasian Border 1828–1921 (by WED Allen and Paul Muratoff, 1953)
• "Two Georgian maps of the first half of the eighteenth century", in Imago Mundi—A review of early cartography, Vol. X (1953)
• David Allens: The History of a Family Firm, 1857–1957 (1957) (Attributed to W.E.D. Allen but ghosted in part by his friend Kim Philby, the Communist spy.)
• Problems of Turkish Power in the Sixteenth Century (1963)
• Russian Embassies to the Georgian Kings: 1589–1605 (1970)

References

1. "Allen, William Edward David", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2. W.E.D. Allen (9 April 1944). "Wingate of the Gideonites". The Palestine Post. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
3. "Measuring Worth" website
4. The Lilly Library: Guide to the Collections
5. Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 660. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
6. Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 654. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
7. Statesecrets.co.uk
8. The National Archive (1942), KV 3/35 14. British Union evidence of support from Italy (1)
9. National Portrait Gallery

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by William Allen