Wakako Hironaka

Wakako Hironaka (広中 和歌子 Hironaka Wakako, born 11 May 1934, Tokyo) is a Japanese writer and politician. She served four terms in the House of Councillors, the upper house of the national Diet, from 1986 until 2010. Her husband is Heisuke Hironaka, a mathematician.

Politician

Hironaka was first elected to the House of Councillors as a representative of the national proportional representation block at the 1986 election as a member of the Komeito party. She was re-elected to a second term as a national PR member at the 1992 election. Between 1993-1994, she was State Minister, Director-General of the Environment Agency in the Hosokawa Cabinet.

Following the breakup of Komeito in 1994, Hironaka was part of the group that formed the New Frontier Party, which itself dissolved in 1997. She contested the Chiba at-large district as an independent at the 1998 election, winning one of the district's two seats. She subsequently joined the Democratic Party of Japan and served as one of the party's vice presidents on several occasions. Hironaka won a second term as a Councillor for Chiba at the 2004 election, this time as an official DPJ candidate. At the July 2010 election, Chiba's representation was expanded to three seats, however the 76 year-old Hironaka was replaced as a DPJ candidate by the younger Hiroyuki Konishi and Ayumi Michi, who finished first and fourth in the ballot respectively.[1] Hironaka contested the election from the national PR block. She was listed 39th on the DPJ's party ticket in the contest for 48 seats, making it realistically impossible for her to retain a seat. The party received enough votes for 16 seats in the election, ending Hironaka's career in the Diet.[2]

During her time in the Diet, Hironaka also served as Director of the Research Committee on International Affairs and Global Warming Issues and a Member of both the Committee on Environment and Official Development Assistance and Related Matters. She has been active internationally, as Vice Chair of Global Environmental Action (GEA), an organizing member of Micro Credit Summit, a member of World Commission on Forests and Sustainable Development, Earth Charter Commission, and Teri (The Energy and Resourceｓ Institute)

Hironaka received a B.A. in English from Ochanomizu Women's University and an M.A. in Anthropology from Brandeis University. She has written several books, essays, translations, and critiques on education, culture, society, and women's issues.

Other activities

Party Affiliation and Position Standing
Former Roles

Bibliography

In Japanese
Translations into Japanese

Shifting Gears, George & Nina O'Neill, 1975

Japan as Number One, Ezra Vogel with A. Kimoto, 1979

Samurai & Silk, Haru M. Reischauer, 1987

Hanaoka Seisyuu no Tsuma (華岡青洲の妻｜The Doctor's Wife) : Sawako Ariyoshi, 1978 (with Ann Siller Kostant)

Ameyuki-san, Tomoko Yamazaki, 1986

References

  1. ↑ "選挙区　千葉県 開票結果 参院選2010 参院選 選挙" [Chiba At-large district election results, 2010 House of Councillors election]. Yomiuri Shimbun. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  2. ↑ "比例代表　民主党 開票結果 参院選2010 参院選 選挙" [National PR Block: DPJ - Results, 2010 House of Councillors Election] (in Japanese). Retrieved 14 April 2016.

External links


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