Walton-on-Thames

Walton-on-Thames
Walton

The Old Manor House, Walton-on-Thames
Walton-on-Thames
 Walton-on-Thames shown within Surrey
Area  9.66 km2 (3.73 sq mi)
Population 22,834 
   – density  2,364/km2 (6,120/sq mi)
OS grid referenceTQ103663
Civil parishn/a
DistrictElmbridge
Shire countySurrey
RegionSouth East
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post town WALTON-ON-THAMES
Postcode district KT12
Dialling code 01932
Police Surrey
Fire Surrey
Ambulance South East Coast
EU Parliament South East England
UK ParliamentEsher and Walton
List of places
UK
England
Surrey

Coordinates: 51°23′12″N 0°24′48″W / 51.3868°N 0.4133°W / 51.3868; -0.4133

Walton-on-Thames /ˈwɔːltən ɒn ˈtɛmz/ is a town on the River Thames in the Elmbridge borough of Surrey. An outlying suburb of London, the town is centred 15.3 miles (24.6 km) south west of Charing Cross and is between the towns of Weybridge (to the south-west) and Molesey (to the north-east). Its waterside has the Thames Path National Trail between Sunbury Lock and Shepperton Lock. Its own localities include Ashley Park and Field Common. Its station on the South West Main Line has proven important to its development — its services run with a minimum of one stop before London Waterloo station. The town is divided into four wards and is a local hub in terms of retail and services.

History

The Church of St. Mary is among the Grade I listed buildings in Surrey.
Ashley Park House or Manor House (demolished)

The name "Walton" is Anglo-Saxon in origin and is cognate with the common phonetic combination meaning "Briton settlement" (literally, "Welsh Town" - weal(as) tun). Before the Romans and the Saxons were present, a Celtic settlement was here. The most common Old English word for the Celtic inhabitants was the "Wealas" originally meaning "foreigners" or "strangers".[1] William Camden identified Cowey Stakes or Sale, Walton as the place where Julius Caesar forded the River Thames on his second invasion of Britain, which stakes the Venerable Bede spoke of remaining in his time. A fisherman removed several stakes about thigh-width and 6 feet (1.8 m) made of wood that was very black and hard enough to turn an axe, shod with iron, which he sold to John Montagu, 5th Earl of Sandwich, who used to come to the neighbouring Shepperton bank to fish, for half a guinea a piece.[2] Elmbridge Museum requires definitive evidence of these stakes, the evidence at present limited to pre 20th-century secondary sources that conflict as to detail.[3]

Walton lay within the Anglo-Saxon quasi-administrative district, Elmbridge hundred in the shire (later county) of Surrey.

Walton appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 as "Waletona".[4] The settlement was held jointly as overlords in the feudal system by Edward de Sarisber (Salisbury) and Richard de Tonbrige. Its Domesday assets were: 6 hides; 1 church (St. Mary's), 2 mills worth £1 5s 0d, 1 fishery worth 5s, 14 ploughs, 40 acres (160,000 m2) of meadow, supporting 50 hogs. It rendered £28.[1]

The nucleus of the village is in the north, while later development took place in the southern manors on all sides of the railway station — approximately half of the land was south of the South Western Main Line which was from west to east Walton Heath, Burwood manor and Hersham manor, which all became administratively the independent parish and thus official village of Hersham in the 19th century.[5] On a smaller scale, the majority of Oatlands village which is to the south-west was in the parish until its independence.[6] St. Mary's Parish Church has some Saxon material and an architectural structure of the 12th century, with later additions. The square flint tower, supported by a 19th-century brick buttress has a working ring of eight bells, the oldest bearing the date 1606. In the north aisle is a large monument (1755) by the French rococo sculptor and bust maker Roubiliac to Richard Boyle, 2nd Viscount Shannon, commander-in-chief in Ireland seated at the former manor and house of Ashley Park in the parish which was demolished and its many acres sub-divided in 1920.[7] Also in the north aisle a brass to John Selwyn (1587) keeper of Oatlands Park, with figures of himself, his wife and eleven children. An unusual relic kept in the church is a copy of a scold's bridle presented to the parish in the seventeenth century, which is mentioned in Jerome K Jerome's classic 'Three Men in a Boat'. The royal palace of Oatlands, built by Henry VIII in 1538, was a mile upstream to the west.

John Bradshaw lived in the Tudor manor house in the 17th century. He presided at Charles I's trial. An Inclosure Act 1800 enabled to be enclosed (privatised from common land or manorial land subjected to agrarian rights of others) 3,117 acres (12.6 km2) of the Walton manors which included holdings at Chertsey and 475 acres (1.9 km2) of arable common fields.

A School Board was formed in 1878. A previously existing school was enlarged in 1881. The infant school was built in 1884.[6] The Methodist Church with a spire taller than the tower of the Anglican Church was built in 1887. The Baptist Church was built in 1901.[6]

A now demolished Public Hall, in High Street, was built by Mrs. Sassoon in 1879 who was seated at Ashley Park House at the time.[6]

During World War I, troops from New Zealand were hospitalised in the now-demolished Mount Felix House. They are remembered by a memorial in the cemetery, where those who died at Mount Felix are buried, and one in St Mary's Church where an annual service of remembrance is held. They are also remembered in the street-name New Zealand Avenue, the Wellington Pub (formerly The Kiwi), and a small memorial in the Homebase car park.

In World War II, owing largely to the proximity of important aircraft factories at nearby Brooklands, the town was bombed on various occasions by the Luftwaffe. On 27 September 1940, fighter pilot F/Sgt. Charles Sydney, who was based with 92 Squadron at RAF Biggin Hill, died when his Spitfire (R6767) crashed in Station Avenue. He was buried in Orpington and is commemorated today by a memorial plaque close to the crash site.

Hersham and Walton Motors (HWM) constructed its own racing car in the early 1950s. Stirling Moss competed in his first Formula One Grand Prix in an HWM. HWM was the world's first Aston Martin dealership that diversified into Alfa Romeo in 2009.

Ashley Park Golf Club was laid out in the 1890s, which ceased to exist prior to 1918.[8] Burwood Park Golf Club was laid out in the 1890s in the half-century-old breakaway bounds of Hersham and continues.

Demography and housing

 2011 Census Homes
Output area Detached Semi-detachedTerracedFlats and apartmentsCaravans/temporary/mobile homesShared between households[9]
Walton Ambleside241 840 244 237 1 0
Walton Central825 545 429 1,257 0 7
Walton North323 841 884 736 3 0
Walton South924 585 399 735 0 0

The average level of accommodation in the region composed of detached houses was 28%, the average that was apartments was 22.6%.

 2011 Census Key Statistics
Output area Population Households % Owned outright % Owned with a loanhectares[9]
Walton Ambleside4,291 1,563 26 44 145
Walton Central6,790 3,063 33 34 190
Walton North6,511 2,787 21 41 455
Walton South6,545 2,643 37 41 176

The proportion of households in the town who owned their home outright compares to the regional average of 35.1%. The proportion who owned their home with a loan compares to the regional average of 32.5%. The remaining % is made up of rented dwellings (plus a negligible % of households living rent-free).

Demographic change

For information on the 1851-1901 change in population see Transport below. In 2001 and after boundary changes the population was just over 1,500 lower at 22,834.[10] According to the 2001 census, the population of central Walton was 5,862, with Elmbridge's population being 121,936. Central Walton had a male population of 2,791 against Elmbridge's male population of 58,867, and the female population of central Walton was 3,071 against Elmbridge's 63,069.[11]

Commerce

The Heart of Walton is the name given to the re-development of Walton town centre alongside the relatively short High Street.[12] This main area of the town centre was built in the 1960s and had become run down owing to poor maintenance. The redevelopment includes a shopping mall and 279 one- and two-bedroom apartments, many with views over the private gardens, avenues and public section of Ashley Park. The main part of the centre, a covered walkway, has several brand retailers including Next, Waterstone's, HMV, River Island and Desire by Debenhams. The public library was moved here. Further redevelopment has upgraded or built new shops, widening the scope high-end fashion, jewellery, bakery and supermarkets. Restaurants along the New Zealand Avenue side of The Heart include three independents, Nando's, Giraffe, Gourmet Burger Kitchen and Wagamama. Further restaurants exist along the High Street axis and at the far north-eastern and southern parades within the town boundaries. Around the periphery automotive, construction and landscaping businesses have a large presence and the Walton station area has a number of headquarters sized office buildings, including Kia Motors. As well as this, the long awaited redevelopment of Walton bridge finished in 2013.

Transport

Walton-on-Thames is served by Walton-on-Thames railway station, which provides 4 trains per hour to London Waterloo, consisting of 2 semi-fast services and 2 stopping services, with the semi-fast services taking only 25 minutes to reach the terminus. This has proven pivotal to the demographics and to the nature and degree of the town's development - in 1851 its population was 4,106 which more than quadrupled in the 60 years to 1911, when its population reached 19,142.[13]

Walton has regular bus services supported by Surrey County Council to nearby towns Weybridge, Shepperton, Hersham, Molesey and Kingston-upon-Thames. A pleasure boat service runs regularly on a stretch of the river that includes a loop around Desborough Island.

Local Taxis: There is Taxi rank at the Walton-on-Thames Station for approximately 12 taxi cars, which is served between 6:30am and 1:00am. www.WaltonTaxis.org

Walton Bridge

Main article: Walton Bridge
Barges moored by the towpath — Walton Marina in the background

Six versions of Walton Bridge have crossed the Thames, each westward, to Shepperton. Before the first bridge there was a ferry which went back at least to the early 17th century.

Walton Bridge — opened 2013.

The first bridge, constructed between 1748 and 1750, was a timber structure that stood until 1783. Canaletto painted a picture of this bridge in 1754. The painting, which shows the rococo-style of this bridge, may be seen in the Dulwich Picture Gallery.

The second bridge was constructed in 1788 and stood until 1859. Constructed of brick and stone, it lasted much longer than its predecessor. This bridge was painted by J. M. W. Turner in 1805 following his sketching tour of the River Thames and River Wey.

After the second bridge collapsed a ferry crossing resumed until the construction of the third bridge in 1864. This was a girder bridge on stone piers. At the same time, a brick viaduct was constructed in order to span the flood plain to the south of the river. The viaduct is still standing.

The third bridge was damaged during World War II in 1940, leading to a permanent weight restriction. In order to alleviate this a fourth temporary bridge was constructed in 1953 on the downstream side of the old bridge; this was relegated to use by cyclists and pedestrians only until finally demolished in 1985.

The fourth bridge was constructed from prefabricated sections designed by A. M. Hamilton in 1930; built by Callender Cables Ltd, it was called the Callender-Hamilton Bridge. In 1999, the fourth bridge was replaced by yet another temporary, fifth bridge occupying the line of the original bridges. This initially had several problems and had to be resurfaced a number of times causing huge traffic disruptions. The fourth bridge was restricted for use by cyclists and pedestrians only once the fifth bridge was completed.

Building a sixth bridge began in 2011 and was completed in summer 2013, being opened to traffic on 22 July. The two previous bridges were removed. The supplemental brick viaduct to the east remains for cycle and pedestrian use.[14] The £32.4 million bridge is single span (has no piers in the river, which increases views from upstream and downstream and particularly navigation for boats - the first such bridge heading up the River Thames. This is also the only parabolic tied-arch bridge without piers across this river.[15]

Sport

The Walton riverside

The Elmbridge Xcel Leisure Centre is situated to the east of the town near the River Thames. The centre includes two swimming pools, an extensive gym, indoor courts and a climbing wall.

The River Thames offers extensive opportunities for water-based sports, including rowing, canoeing, kayaking, skiffing, punting and sailing. Walton Rowing Club, Thames Valley Skiff Club and St George's College, are situated on the river towpath between the town centre and the Elmbridge Xcel Leisure Centre.Weybridge Rowing Club is located further upstream in Weybridge.

Walton Athletics Club was founded in 1942 and is based at Stompond Lane. The club has around 200 members ranging in age from 9 years to over 60 years old. The club provides qualified coaching in all athletics disciplines and participates in a number of different leagues to provide appropriate competition for all age groups in track and field, cross country and road running.

Walton on Thames cricket club are based in Ashley park with the 1st team playing in Surrey Championship division 1 in 2016 having won division 2 in 2015. Walton have over the year had a host of players who have gone on to further honors including Mark Bainbridge (Surrey CCC & England under 19s), Stephen Murdoch (Wellington NZ), Anthony Alleyne (West Indies under 19s) and Greg Lamb (Hampshire CCC & Zimbabwe). The club has 4 Saturday league senior sides and enjoyed a stellar 2015 with 3 of the 4 sides gaining promotion. The club's training is run by long term coach and ex Worcestershire 2nd XI player Chris Harrison.

Walton & Hersham F.C. are a football club who are currently in the Isthmian League Division One South. Nicknamed the Swans, they play at Stompond Lane. The club play in a red and white home kit and a yellow away kit. In 1973, they won the FA Amateur Cup in its penultimate year, beating Slough Town 1–0 in front of 41,000 spectators (the third largest crowd of the day) at Wembley. Later that year, they achieved a shock 4–0 win over Brian Clough's Brighton & Hove Albion (then a Football League Third Division side) in the FA Cup.

Walton Casuals F.C. are a football club who are currently in the Isthmian League Division One South, the same league as their neighbours Walton & Hersham F.C. Nicknamed the Stags, they play at the Franklyn Road Sports Ground just off Waterside Drive and adjacent to the new Elmbridge Xcel Leisure Centre. The club play in a tangerine and black home kit and a claret and blue away kit.

Local politics

Walton-on-Thames is part of the parliamentary constituency of Esher and Walton, which is a safe Conservative seat. The current MP is Dominic Raab.

In local elections, recent contests for seats on Elmbridge Borough Council and Surrey County Council have been between the local Conservatives and the local Residents Association, the Walton Society.

The Walton Society was founded in 1975 by the writer and intellectual Ronald Segal, and entered local politics in 1980 with Gordon Chubb who served until his death in 2006. At one point there were nine Society councillors in all four Walton wards during the period of Residents Groups' control of Elmbridge from the 1990s to 2006. Following the 2012 elections, the Society holds all three Walton Central seats, with the Conservatives holding all eight seats in the Ambleside, North and South wards. Walton's most recent Labour councillor was defeated in 2000.

From 2005 to 2013 the Walton division of Surrey County Council was held by the Walton Society's Tom Phelps-Penry. Upon his retirement at the 2013 elections, the seat was gained by Conservative Rachael Lake who had previously held the seat from 1997 to 2005. The Walton South & Oatlands division has been Conservative held since it was created in 1973.

Notable people

The following were born in Walton:-

In 1909, composer Jerome Kern took a boat trip on the Thames with some friends and when the boat stopped at Walton, Kern went to the old inn, the Swan, to have a drink. The proprietor's daughter, Eva Leale, was working behind the bar and on 25 October 1910, the two were married at the traditional parish church.[16][17][18]

The following have been residents of Walton:-

In film and television

Some of the sketches for Monty Python were filmed in Walton. The old town hall can be seen in one sketch. Another sketch shows an Admiral Nelson dummy being thrown from one of the flats in Wellington Close[21] and the public toilets near the pub "The Regent" are in the background of another sketch.

Location scenes for the cinema film Psychomania (1973) were shot in Walton, including the town's centre.

ITV sitcom Is It Legal? was shot in Walton. The Adventures of Robin Hood was filmed at Nettlefold Studios in Walton.

In the media

The Walton Hop was a teen disco started by Deniz Corday in 1958. It is reputed to have been the first disco in the UK. During the 1970s and 1980s, it was frequented by now-convicted child sex offenders such as former Radio 1 DJ Chris Denning, Tam Paton (manager of the Bay City Rollers) and Jonathan King.[22] It closed in 1990. Musician Luke Haines, born in Walton, released a record titled "The Walton Hop" in 2006.

Amanda "Milly" Dowler, murder victim, was born in Walton in June 1988 and was still living there when last seen alive on 21 March 2002.[23] Her body was found some 45 kilometres (28 mi) away in Hampshire six months later.[24] Levi Bellfield, a 41-year-old man from Isleworth serving a life sentence for two murders and an attempted murder, was charged with the murder on 30 March 2010, just after the eighth anniversary of Dowler's disappearance.[25]

Localities

With exact definition
Variously defined
Reclassified

Nearest places

Neighbouring areas of Surrey
Upper Halliford, Shepperton Sunbury-on-Thames West Molesey
Shepperton Esher
   Walton-on-Thames  
Weybridge Hersham Hersham, Esher

Footnotes

Notes
    References
    1. 1 2 "Walton-on-Thames.co.uk". walton-on-thames.co.uk. Walton-on-Thames.co.uk. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
    2. ↑ Allen, Thomas A history of the county of Surrey; comprising every object of topographical, geographical or historic interest by Thomas Allen illustrated with views from original drawings, Vol. 2, p. 21, at Google Books
    3. ↑ "Julius Caesar and Cowey Sale". elmbridgemuseum.org.uk. Elmbridge Borough Council. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
    4. ↑ "Sudrie". domesdaymaps.com. DomesdayMaps. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
    5. ↑ Parish of Hersham Accessed 2015-06-04
    6. 1 2 3 4 "Parishes: Walton on Thames, A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 3". 1911. p. 467-475. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
    7. ↑ St Mary's Church, Grade I listing entry, Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1030224)". National Heritage List for England.
    8. ↑ “Ashley Park Golf Club”, “Golf’s Missing Links”.
    9. 1 2 Key Statistics; Quick Statistics: Population Density United Kingdom Census 2011 Office for National Statistics Retrieved 21 November 2013
    10. ↑ "2001 Census: Town/villages in Surrey with population more than 1000". neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 2012-04-10.
    11. ↑ "Key Figures for 2001 Census: Census Area Statistics". statistics.gov.uk. Directgov. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
    12. ↑ "the heart". theheartofwalton.com. O&H Properties Ltd. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
    13. ↑ visionofbritain.org.uk: Walton Registration Sub-District 1801-1911 Retrieved 2013-08-27. Note the other possible comparative unit at the time, the civil parish is not used, as it included West Molesey.
    14. ↑
    15. ↑ surreycc.gov.uk, accessdate 2011-01-19.
    16. ↑ Banfield, Stephen (2006). Jerome Kern. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11047-0.
    17. ↑ Blackman, Michael Ernest (1989). A short history of Walton-on-Thames. Walton-on-Thames: Walton & Weybridge Local History Society. p. 10. OCLC 24159639.
    18. ↑ "The Swan". swanwalton.com. The Swan. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
    19. ↑ 'The Memoirs of Herbert Hoover, The Cabinet & Presidency 1920-1933' (Pub. 1952)
    20. ↑ John Carlin (8 February 1998). "Profile: She who knows tyranny; Madeleine Albright". The Independent. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
    21. ↑ "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life - Monty Python". youtube.com. YouTube LLC. 2007-03-17. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
    22. ↑ Ronson, Jon (2001-12-01). "The fall of a pop impresario". guardian.co.uk (London: Guardian News and Media Limited). Retrieved 2009-10-11.
    23. ↑ "Massive search for missing girl". bbc.co.uk (BBC). 2002-05-25. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
    24. ↑ "Fresh leads from Milly TV appeal". bbc.co.uk (BBC). 2008-04-01. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
    25. ↑ Stephen Wright (2010-03-31). "Milly Dowler's parents in fresh hope for justice as Levi Bellfield is charged with murder". Daily Mail. Retrieved 2010-05-27.

    External links

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