Warm Leatherette

"Warm Leatherette"
Single by The Normal
A-side	"T.V.O.D."
Released	November 1978
Genre	Post-punk, electronic, industrial
Length	6:15
Label	Mute
Writer(s)	Daniel Miller
Producer(s)	Daniel Miller

"Warm Leatherette" is a song by Daniel Miller's project The Normal, released in 1978.

The Normal original

Overview

The lyrics of "Warm Leatherette" reference J.G. Ballard's controversial 1973 novel Crash, which had heavily influenced Daniel Miller.^[1] Together with his college friend, he had worked on a film script based on the book, but after the project was abandoned, Miller decided to "write a song encapsulating [the script] in 2 and a half minutes".^[2] The song was recorded in Miller's apartment using 2 Revox B-77 tape machines. Series of sawtooth waves were recorded on a $150 Korg 700S synthesizer.

Miller went with the record to a few independent music shops, including Rough Trade in London, where it would be played to customers.^[2] "Warm Leatherette" was released as the B-side to "T.V.O.D.", the only single by Miller's musical project The Normal, and the very first release on his Mute Records label. However, since it was "Warm Leatherette" that gained more public attention,^[3] it was featured as the lead song on subsequent single re-releases. Although Miller did not expect the single to be successful,^[4] it sold thirty thousand copies.^[5]

The single was an early example of the then-burgeoning industrial music genre, emerging on a wave of numerous electronic pop experiments of the late 1970s in the UK.^[6] It has since been described as having "revolutionised electronic music with its punk aesthetic, stark sound and dark subject matter"^[2] and has been covered by numerous artists.^[4]

Track listing

• 7" Single^[7]

A. "T.V.O.D." – 2:51

B. "Warm Leatherette" – 3:20

• CD Single^[8]

A. "Warm Leatherette" – 3:24

B. "T.V.O.D." – 2:52

Grace Jones version

"Warm Leatherette"
Single by Grace Jones
from the album Warm Leatherette
Released	1980
Format	12"
Genre	New wave
Length	4:25
Label	Island
Writer(s)	Daniel Miller
Producer(s)	Chris Blackwell, Alex Sadkin
Grace Jones singles chronology
"Breakdown" (1980) "Warm Leatherette" (1980) "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" (1980)

Grace Jones recorded "Warm Leatherette" for her 1980 album of the same name. The song was released as a promotional only 12" single. In 1981 it became the opening song on her A One Man Show tour.

Track listing

• 12" Single^[9]

A1. "Warm Leatherette" – 4:25

A2. "Love Is the Drug" – 7:15

B1. "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" – 3:50

B2. "Bullshit" – 5:20

Chart performance

Chart	Peak position
United States (Dance Music/Club Play)[10]	20

Other cover versions

• Die Tödliche Doris recorded a cover of this song in December 1980, and released it on their 2000 compilation Kinderringellreihen für Wahren Toren des Grals.^[11]
• Sleep Chamber covered the song in 1985.^[12]
• Canadian band Prayer Tower covered this song in a 1990 single.^[13]
• Belgian band Blok 57 covered this song on their eponymous album in 1992.^[14]
• Peter Rauhofer has recorded multiple covers of this song as Club 69, first on two 1995 releases,^[15][16] then on a 1999 album, Re-Styled,^[17] on a 2007 electronic compilation album, Naughty Holiday Collection^[18] and a 2007 Star 69 Trax promo disc.^[19]
• Chicks on Speed and DJ Hell covered this song on a split 7" in 1998 with different versions of the song.^[20] Chicks on Speed later re-released their cover on a 2000 CD, The Re-Releases of the Un-Releases, with an additional intro.^[21]
• Velocity Star recorded a cover of this song for the 2000 compilation album The Final Solstice II.^[22]
• Belgian band Dive recorded a cover of this song, released in June 2000 on the electronic compilation CD Heaven & Hell.^[23]
• Richard X, as Girls on Top, mashed up this song with Missy Elliott's "She's a Bitch" to produce "Warm Bitch" in 2000.^[24]
• Analogue Brain covered the song, released on an industrial compilation CD, Septic III, in October 2002.^[25]
• The Former Yugoslavia, in 2003, released a "dictionaraoke" cover of the song, leaving the underlying music as originally written, but replacing the sung words with Merriam-Webster's recordings of each word in the lyrics.^[26]
• Takkyu Ishino covered this song on his March 2004 single "The Rising Suns".^[27]
• Signal Electrique covered this song on their October 2004 album, Acid Library.^[28]
• Vitalic performed a live version of "Warm Leatherette" on BBC Radio 1. A recording of the performance was included on his 2005 single "My Friend Dario"^[29] and a 2006 collector's edition of his album OK Cowboy.^[30]
• Destruction Unit covered this song on their 2006 album Death to the Old Flesh.^[31]
• Erik Friedlander and Teho Teardo covered this song in their 2006 album Giorni Rubati.^[32]
• Zombie-Zombie covered this song in their 2006 EP, Zombie-Zombie.^[33]
• Trent Reznor, Peter Murphy, Jeordie White and Atticus Ross covered this song live on the radio in Boston in June 2006 during the Nine Inch Nails tour that year.^[34]
• BlizzFrizz covered this song live in Graz, Austria as early as 2006.^[35]
• Duran Duran performed the song at their run of ten concerts in New York City in November 2007, and as part of an electronic medley portion of their set list on the subsequent 2008 Red Carpet Massacre tour.
• HIV+ (aka Pedro Peñas y Robles) recorded a cover of this song on the 2008 split album with Babylone Chaos,^[36] followed by the Club Amour remix of the track on the February 2009 compilation album Electronic Manifesto: French Tribute to Mute Records,^[37] the LAAG remix on the March 2009 compilation album Stumm + Bong: An Independent Tribute To Mute Records,^[38] the Cruise remix on the May 2009 compilation album Elegy Sampler 59^[39] and the AQL remix on the 2010 compilation Club Respekt.^[40]
• Rubin Steiner covered this song on his 2008 album Weird Hits, Two Covers & A Love Song^[41]
• Absolute Body Control covered this song on a 7" released in July 2008.^[42]
• J. G. Thirlwell covered this song on the September 2008 compilation album Recovery.^[43]
• Lost Children, formerly known as Depressed Children, recorded a cover of "Warm Leatherette" as early as 2009.^[44]
• Genevieve Pasquier covered the song in her October 2009 album Le Cabaret Moi.^[45]
• Mindburner covered this song as early as 2010.^[46]
• EchoHALO (Dave Luxton) covered this song on his March 2010 single, "Dirty Little Thing".
• Tarsus covered this song on their May 2010 MP3 release with To-Bo Split Wars 054.^[47]
• Giddle Partridge and Boyd Rice covered this song on an August 2010 single titled "Warm Leatherette".^[48]
• Noise Trade Company covered the song in 2010 for the album Just Consumers.^[49]
• Naith Vault covered this and released as a single in October 2010.^[50]
• Laibach performed a cover with German lyrics of the song titled "Warme Lederhaut" at the end of their set at the Mute Records Short Circuit Festival at the Roundhouse, London, on May 14, 2011.^[51] They have also performed it as part of their 30th anniversary tour.
• NON aka Boyd Rice covered the song again for the Short Circuit edition of the Mute compilation Vorwärts.^[52]
• Japanese duo goatbed covered the song for their 2013 album Ying&Yang.^[53]
• Deathface have covered this song.^[54]
• New Party Army released their version on the Crazyflowerpot Records label in 2015.^[55]

References

1. "DANIEL MILLER: Mute Records, Depeche Mode & Home Studio". www.soundonsound.com. December 1998. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
2. "Daniel Miller - Exclusive Interview For ElektroDiskow.com!". www.elektrodiskow.com. Retrieved 2012-12-13.
3. "T.V.O.D./Warm Leatherette - The Normal : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". www.allmusic.com. Retrieved 2012-11-19.
4. "Interview: Daniel Miller". www.emusic.com. Retrieved 2012-12-13.
5. Simon Reynolds (2006). Rip It Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978-1984. Penguin Books. p. 31.
6. "RA: Daniel Miller: Muting the noise - Interview". www.residentadvisor.net. Retrieved 2012-12-13.
7. "Normal, The - T.V.O.D. / Warm Leatherette (Vinyl) at Discogs". www.discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-11-19.
8. "Normal, The - Warm Leatherette (CD) at Discogs". www.discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-11-19.
9. "Grace Jones - Warm Leatherette (Vinyl) at Discogs". www.discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-11-19.
10. "Grace Jones - Awards : AllMusic". www.allmusic.com. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
11. "Die Tödliche Doris - Kinderringellreihen Für Wahren Toren Des Grals (CD, Album) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
12. "Sleep Chamber - Warm Leatherette (Vinyl) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
13. "Prayer Tower - Warm Leatherette (Vinyl) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
14. "Blok 57 - Blok 57 at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
15. "Club 69 - Sugar Pie Guy / Warm Leatherette (Vinyl) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
16. "Club 69 - Diva (Remixes) / Warm Leatherette (Vinyl) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
17. "Club 69 - Re-Styled at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
18. "Various - Naughty Holiday Collection 1 (File, MP3) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
19. "Various - Star 69 Trax Promo Disc (CD) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
20. "Chicks On Speed / Hell - Warm Leatherette (Vinyl) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
21. "Chicks On Speed - The Re-Releases Of The Un-Releases (CD, Album) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
22. "Various - The Final Solstice II (CD) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
23. "Various - Heaven & Hell (CD) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
24. "Girls On Top (2) - Warm Bitch (Vinyl) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
25. "Septic III – Various Artists – Listen and discover music at Last.fm". www.last.fm. Retrieved 2012-03-13.
26. "november mp3 compilation". Illegalart.net. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
27. "Takkyu Ishino - The Rising Suns (CD) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
28. "Amazon.com: Acid Library: Signal Electrique: Official Music". www.amazon.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
29. "Vitalic - My Friend Dario (CD) at Discogs". www.discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
30. "Vitalic - OK Cowboy (CD, Album, Album) at Discogs". www.discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-12-12.
31. "Destruction Unit - Death To The Old Flesh (Vinyl, LP, Album) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
32. "ERIK FRIEDLANDER AND TEHO TEARDO: giorni rubati (Bleep 34)". www.pandemoniumrecords.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18. line feed character in |title= at position 48 (help)
33. "Zombie-Zombie* - Zombie-Zombie EP (Vinyl) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
34. "Warm Leatherette - Trent Reznor, Jeordie White, Peter Murphy". YouTube. 2006-07-02. Retrieved 2012-03-13.
35. "blizzfrizz spielt/plays warm leatherette". YouTube. 2006-10-14. Retrieved 2012-03-13.
36. "HIV+ / Babylone Chaos - Split at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
37. "Various - Electronic Manifesto French Tribute To Mute Records (CD) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
38. "Various - STUMM + BONG : An Independent Tribute To Mute Records (File, MP3) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
39. "Various - Elegy Sampler 59 (CD) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
40. "Various - Club Respekt 2010 (CD) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
41. "Rubin Steiner - Weird Hits, Two Covers & A Love Song at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-12-12.
42. "Absolute Body Control - Blue Monday / Warm Leatherette (Vinyl) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-12-12.
43. "Various - Recovery (Vinyl) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
44. "Lost Children - Warm Leatherette". YouTube. 2009-12-28. Retrieved 2012-03-13.
45. "le cabaret moi – Genevieve Pasquier". Last.fm. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
46. "Mindburner - warm leatherette cover of the Normal track". YouTube. 2010-11-23. Retrieved 2012-03-13.
47. "Tarsus vs. To-Bo - Split Wars 054 (File, MP3) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
48. "Amazon.com: Warm Leatherette: Giddle and Boyd: MP3 Downloads". www.amazon.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
49. "Noise Trade Company - Just Consumers (CD, Album) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-12-12.
50. "Amazon.com: Warm Leatherette: Naith Vault: MP3 Downloads". www.amazon.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
51. "Laibach - Warm Leatherette - Mute Short Circuit @ The Roundhouse 14.05.11". YouTube. 2011-05-15. Retrieved 2012-03-13.
52. "Various - Vorwärts (Short Circuit 13/14 May 2011) (CD) at Discogs". www.discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-12-12.
53. "GOATBED official web". www.goatbed.jp. Retrieved 2013-10-01.
54. "Warm Leatherette by Deathface Official Video". www.youtube.com. Retrieved 2014-10-27.
55. https://newpartyarmy.bandcamp.com/track/warm-leatherette