Epica (band)

"Sahara Dust" redirects here. For the atmospheric phenomenon, see Mineral dust.
Epica

Epica performing at Norway Rock Festival in 2010 during the Design Your Universe World Tour.
Background information
Also known as Sahara Dust (2002)
Origin Reuver, Limburg, Netherlands
Genres Symphonic metal
Years active 2002–present
Labels Transmission, Nuclear Blast
Associated acts MaYaN, God Dethroned
Website epica.nl
Members Mark Jansen
Coen Janssen
Simone Simons
Ariën van Weesenbeek
Isaac Delahaye
Rob van der Loo
Past members Yves Huts
Ad Sluijter
Helena Michaelsen
Iwan Hendrikx
Dennis Leeflang
Jeroen Simons

Epica is a Dutch symphonic metal band, founded by guitarist and vocalist Mark Jansen after his departure from After Forever.

They are known for their symphonic[1] sound and the use of female vocals and male growls, performed by Simone Simons and Mark Jansen respectively. All six members participate in composing their songs, whilst their lyrics are primarily written by Simons and Jansen. Their songs largely deal with philosophical topics, including science, religion, and world events.

In 2003, Epica's debut album The Phantom Agony was released through Transmission Records. Consign to Oblivion followed in 2005, and debuted at No. 12 in the Dutch charts. They moved labels to Nuclear Blast following Transmission's bankruptcy, and in 2007, released their third studio album The Divine Conspiracy, which charted at No. 9 in the Netherlands. 2009's Design Your Universe was met with yet greater success, debuting at No. 8 in the Dutch Albums Chart, and charting across Europe, also garnering much critical acclaim.

Epica's fifth studio album Requiem for the Indifferent was released in 2012. Well received by critics, it achieved international success, entering the US's Billboard 200 at No. 104, and Japan's Oricon Albums Chart at No. 172.[2]

On March 23, 2013, Epica celebrated their 10th anniversary with a huge live event, called Retrospect, at the Klokgebouw, Eindhoven, hosting a live orchestra from Hungary along with special guests Floor Jansen and former Epica members Ad Sluijter, Jeroen Simons, and Yves Huts. During the show a DVD release of the show was confirmed.[3]

In the beginning of May 2014 the band released their sixth album, The Quantum Enigma, which was a huge international success, debuting on No. 110 on US Billboard 200 and peaking at No. 4 in Epica's homeland Netherlands.[4][5][6] On June 3, 2015 Epica announced their very own festival Epic Metal Fest set to take place on 22 November 2015 at “Klokgebouw” in Eindhoven, the Netherlands.[7] The same month Epica was awarded the Music Export Awards, which is given to the Dutch metal act with the most international success in the past year.[8]

History

Cry for the Moon (2002–2003)

Simone Simons, Epica's lead singer and frontwoman

In early 2002, Mark Jansen left After Forever over creative differences. He then began looking for musicians who would work towards a more classical/symphonic type of music project; this was initially named "Sahara Dust".[9] In late 2002, the band courted Helena Michaelsen[9] (from Trail of Tears) as its frontwoman, but shortly after she was replaced by the then unknown Simone Simons, who was Jansen's girlfriend at the time. The band's line-up was completed by guitarist Ad Sluijter, drummer Jeroen Simons, bassist Yves Huts, and keyboard player Coen Janssen. The name was later changed to Epica, inspired by Kamelot's album of the same name.

Epica then assembled a choir (made up of two men and four women) and a string orchestra (three violins, two violas, two cellos and an upright bass) to play along with them. Still under the name Sahara Dust, they produced a two-song demo entitled Cry for the Moon[10] in 2002. As a result, they were signed to Transmission Records.

The Phantom Agony (2003–2004)

The Phantom Agony is the first full-length studio album by Epica. It is the first album recorded by guitarist Mark Jansen after his departure from the band After Forever. The album was produced by Sascha Paeth (known for having produced bands such as Angra, Rhapsody of Fire and Kamelot) and released in June 2003. This album, Mark Jansen continues with the collection of songs that make up "The Embrace That Smothers". The first three parts can be found on Prison of Desire (2000), After Forever's debut album, and the following three parts can be found on The Divine Conspiracy (2007), Epica's third album. These songs deal with the dangers of organized religion.[11] The song "Façade of Reality" on the album was written about the September 11 attacks and includes fragments from speeches by Tony Blair.[12]

The album was followed by three singles: “The Phantom Agony”, “Feint” and “Cry for the Moon”.

Consign To Oblivion/The Score – An Epic Journey (2005–2007)

Their second release, entitled Consign to Oblivion, was influenced by the culture of the Maya civilization,[13] which can be noticed on songs in the "A New Age Dawns" series. "A New Age Dawns" refers to the time system of the Mayan people, which extends up to 2012, and makes no reference of what may happen past said year. Consign to Oblivion was composed with film scores as a basis, with Hans Zimmer and Danny Elfman cited as major inspirations. The album features guest singing by Roy Khan[14] (from Kamelot) on the song "Trois Vierges". Epica also joined Kamelot as a support band on parts of their tour for promotion of the The Black Halo album, to which Simons had contributed her vocals on the track "The Haunting (Somewhere in Time)".[15] Two singles were released from the album, "Solitary Ground" and "Quietus".

Epica's non-metal album The Score – An Epic Journey was released in September 2005 and is the soundtrack for a Dutch movie called Joyride, though it could also be considered to be their third album. Mark Jansen describes the album as typical Epica, "only without the singing, without the guitars, no bass and no drums".[16]

In 2005 and 2006 Epica went on their first tour throughout North America with Kamelot. After the tour, drummer Jeroen Simons left the band because of his wish to pursue other musical interests. In Fall 2006, Simone once again contributed vocals to an album of Kamelot, this time on the tracks "Blücher" and "Season's End" on the album Ghost Opera. In December, Ariën van Weesenbeek from God Dethroned was announced via Epica's official website as the guest drummer for their new album, but not as a permanent band member.

The Divine Conspiracy/The Classical Conspiracy (2007–2009)

In September 2007, Epica headlined their first tour through North America and released their third album, The Divine Conspiracy, this time on a new label, Nuclear Blast. That December, Ariën van Weesenbeek was announced to be Epica's permanent new drummer. The band toured North America again in April 2008 with Into Eternity and Symphony X, this time with Amanda Somerville because Simone had contracted a staph infection (MRSA). It was released on September 7, 2007 through Nuclear Blast in Europe. The concept that guides the songs is that God created many different religions for humanity to figure out and overcome them so as to discover that, in nature and essence, they were all in fact the same one (hence the name, "The Divine Conspiracy").[17] Aside from the concept of such a conspiracy, The Divine Conspiracy finalizes The Embrace That Smothers, which began in After Forever's Prison of Desire (Prologue and parts I-III) and continued in Epica's The Phantom Agony (parts IV-VI). In short, The Embrace That Smothers is a collection of 10 songs (Prologue and parts I-IX), which talks about the dangers of organized religion.

Lead vocalist Simone Simons and Grunt vocalist and guitarist Mark Jansen during The Divine Conspiracy World Tour.

The first single of the album was released on August 10, 2007 entitled "Never Enough", accompanied by a music video and the second single, "Chasing the Dragon," was released in 2008 without an accompanying video.

On December 16, 2008, Ad Sluijter left the band. He left a message on his Myspace page with his reasoning for leaving the band, which included frustration over being unable to enjoy composing music because of deadlines. Ad's successor on guitar was announced in January 2009 to be Isaac Delahaye, who was a member of God Dethroned.[18]

Also in 2008, Epica recorded The Classical Conspiracy, their first live album. The live show took place in Miskolc, Hungary on June 14, 2008, in the framework of the Miskolc Opera Festival (where Therion did a similar show a year before). It included a 40-piece orchestra and a 30-piece choir, and the setlist contained not only the band's songs, but also covers of classical pieces of Antonio Vivaldi, Antonín Dvořák, Giuseppe Verdi, Edvard Grieg, and of soundtracks of the movies Star Wars, Spider-Man and Pirates of the Caribbean. It was released on May 8, 2009 through Nuclear Blast Records.[19]

Design Your Universe (2009–2012)
Epica - Design Your Universe
A sample from Design Your Universe which demonstrates Epica's use of grunts and a choir
Problems playing this file? See media help.
Epica performing in 2009

On March 4, 2009, Epica announced their return to the studio where they would begin the recording process for a new album. In April 2009, it was revealed that the new album's title would be Design Your Universe. It continued the A New Age Dawns saga which started on Consign to Oblivion. The album was released on October 16, 2009. To promote this release, they performed in Amsterdam at Paradiso on October 10, 2009.[20] This is the first Epica album to feature Isaac Delahaye.[21] The record also contains a guest appearance from Sonata Arctica vocalist Tony Kakko on the song "White Waters". The album debuted in No. 8 in the Dutch charts.[22] Reception has been positive from both critics and fans. The album debuted at No. 8 in the Dutch charts, being the highest position an Epica album has reached. The album remained on the chart for five weeks, and re-entered in No. 94 for one week due to the band's performance at the 2010 Pinkpop Festival.[23] On December 31, 2009, it was announced through their website that a new single will be released. The song is called "This Is the Time" and all profit will go to World Wide Fund for Nature.[24] After the release of Design Your Universe, Epica set out on a World Tour to support the album. They did a CD release party at The Paradiso in Amsterdam. They performed at some summer festival concerts in the summer of 2010 and returned to the United States and Canada in late fall 2010. Several dates in Europe, especially in the Netherlands, were sold out. The band also did a South American Tour, performing in Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Bolivia and Uruguay. They played also in many important rock and metal festivals in Europe, such as Wacken Open Air, Pinkpop and Masters of Rock, in front of very large audiences.[25][26] In September 2010, Simone once again contributed vocals to an album of Kamelot, this time on the tracks "House on a Hill", "Poetry for the Poisoned, Pt. II: So Long" and "Poetry for the Poisoned, Pt. III: All Is Over" on the album Poetry for the Poisoned.[27]

Requiem for the Indifferent, bassist change and Retrospect (2012–2013)

In an interview in November 2010, Simone stated that the band was going to start writing music around February 2011 after their Latin American tour is over. She also stated that they were hoping for a release in the first quarter of 2012.[28] 14 tracks were written without lyrics by May 2011. The band entered the studio later that year, with Sascha Paeth once again as the producer.

On December 1, the band announced that the name of the album would be Requiem for the Indifferent, and would be inspired by such factors as the enormous tension between different religions and cultures, wars, natural disasters and the financial crisis.[29] The album was released on March 9, 2012 in Europe, and on March 13, 2012 in the United States.[30] On March 24, 2012, Epica announced on their website that original bassist Yves Huts and Epica had parted ways, to be replaced by Rob van der Loo (ex-Delain, MaYaN).[31] On April 24, the music video of Storm the Sorrow was officially released, earning 128,000 views on YouTube on the release day.[32][33] General response to Requiem for the Indifferent was positive. Allmusic stated that the album "is a typically elaborate and ambitious affair, incorporating copious amounts of choral work and classical arrangements into the band's neatly established blend of goth, progressive, power, and symphonic metal."[34] Natalie Zed of About.com staff considers Requiem for the Indifferent "a transitional album for the band", which tries to expand their musical range experimenting with "weird" riffing and new combination of vocals, while "losing none of the richness that has gained them fans."[35]

On 16 September 2012, the band made a guest appearance on the Dutch TV show Niks te gek (translation: "Nothing [is] too crazy"), where mentally disabled people (18 years or older) can get their wishes granted. In the episode, they recorded, together with the mildly autistic Ruurd Woltring, one of his own compositions, "Forevermore". The single was released through Nuclear Blast on 25 September 2012.[36]

On April 24, 2013, it was announced on Epica's official website that Simons and Oliver Palotai (Kamelot) were expecting their first child towards the end of the summer. As a result, the band ceased their live activities from July, including Masters of Rock.[37]

Retrospect (2013)

The band announced on their official website that on March 23, 2013, they would celebrate the 10th anniversary of Epica in Eindhoven, Netherlands. The concert which would be called Retrospect, would be held in Klokgebouw with a 70-piece orchestra, choirs, international guests and many special effects. The band invited the Hungarian Remenyi Ede Chamber Orchestra and the Choir of Miskolc National Theatre to this show as they were the same orchestra that accompanied Epica in the recording of the live album The Classical Conspiracy.[38]

Tickets for this concert went on sale on September 15, 2012 at 10 am.[38] In less than a week, more than 1,000 tickets were sold.[39] Later it was officially announced by the band that tickets for Retrospect had been sold out.[40]

Retrospect was attended by fans from more than 45 countries.[40]

The concert consisted of a 70-piece orchestra, special effects, acrobats, guest vocalist Floor Jansen and former band members Ad Sluijter, Yves Huts and Jeroen Simons. Finnish singer Tarja Turunen was also invited for the show, but had to decline due to scheduling problems.[41]

In the show the band introduced a new song titled "Retrospect" and played "Twin Flames" from Requiem for the Indifferent for the first time. They also played for the second time their longest song "The Divine Conspiracy", however a shorter version of this song was played.[42]

During the concert, Coen Janssen announced that Retrospect would be filmed for release as a DVD.[43]

Retrostream

Epica announced on their official website that the show would be broadcast online, linked to LiveMusicStage.com.[40] Fans acquired a ticket for €6 to access the online stream to watch the concert.

Radio and television appearances

On Sunday 17 March, the band appeared on the famous Dutch radio station 3FM, with an interview and performances of Storm the Sorrow and Unleashed in Barend en Wijnand. [44] [45]

On Monday 18 March, the band was a special guest in the most popular TV show in the Netherlands, De Wereld Draait Door, on which they performed Storm the Sorrow.[45]

The Quantum Enigma and Epic Metal Fest (2014–present)

On February 5, 2014 Epica revealed on their official website first details about their sixth album. It was revealed that the new album will be titled The Quantum Enigma and would be released in the beginning of May 2014.[46] Later that same month the band unveiled the album's cover art, which was created by longtime collaborator Stefan Heilemann to accompany the ideas behind the lyrics. Track listing and release dates were announced the same day as well and eventually The Quantum Enigma was released by Nuclear Blast on the 2nd of May (Europe), 5 May (UK) and the 13th of May (USA). The album was produced by Joost van den Broek and recorded in the Sandlane Recording Facilities in The Netherlands.[4] The Quantum Enigma debuted at 110 on US Billboard 200, making it Epica's second entry on this chart, the previous being Requiem for the Indifferent and charting there in February 2013.[5] In Epica's home country Netherlands, the album peaked at No. 4 making it their highest ranking album on the chart.[6]

The band commented: "Where Retrospect reflected on the first decade of our career, we'd like to think The Quantum Enigma marks the beginning of a new era, where Epica sounds heavy, modern and without compromises! More than ever, the creation of this album was a group effort and we are extremely proud of the results! Every detail finds its way into a perfectly balanced mix, and makes Epica sound raw and overwhelming."[4] In an interview with LiveReviewer, Epica guitarist Isaac Delahaye stated about the making of The Quantum Enigma: "It was very much our intention to really make songs. It was because we started with putting a lot of effort into the basics and we gave a lot of attention to the band part, more so than before. And, of course, Jacob Hansen mixed it and he knows how to do these things. We tried out several people and had them do a test mix of certain songs and he came out on top. It's become a heavy album, yet all the details are there. Previously, we used to go to the studio, tune our stuff and then we recorded an album. This time we did a long pre-production in the studio and we got to check out a lot of different combinations of amps and then we could record it. Previously, we just did everything in our home studios and sent each other the parts. And after that we would go into the studio and that's it. But now we sat down together and discussed a lot more, it was more of a band effort. It was working together, rather than reacting. Everyone brought songs to the table, which was very cool. With the previous album, it was mostly Mark, Coen and me writing a lot. And now even Ariën joined in and that made it all feel refreshing. It's odd to say, but it's kind of a new beginning."[47]

On March 17, 2014 the first single, "The Essence of Silence" was made available as a digital download from iTunes, Amazon, Spotify, Deezer and other platforms.[48] Three days later a lyric video was released.[49] "Unchain Utopia" was chosen as the second single and released on April 8, 2014.[50] In an interview with the Sonic Cathedral Webzine,[51] lead vocalist Simone Simons confirmed that a music video for "Unchain Utopia" was set to be released soon. However, a lyric video was released instead, which features footage originally filmed for the music video.[52] Later on the band decided to film a music video for the track "Victims of Contingency", which was released on October 30, 2014.[53]

The band returned to the stage after almost a year on the 30th April in the 013, Tilburg in their home country, The Netherlands, which marked the album release show.[4] Throughout 2014 and 2015 the band toured Europe, Asia, Africa and both South and North America in support of The Quantum Enigma. Their last venue before going back to studio is set take place on 22 November 2015 at "Klokgebouw" in Eindhoven, the Netherlands, where Epica previously held their Retrospect venue. The show will be a part of the first edition of "Epic Metal Fest", which is a festival organised and curated by the members of the band. Epica announced Epic Metal Fest on June 3, 2015 on their official website and revealed that they will be joined at the festival by bands Dragonforce, Eluveitie, Fear Factory, Moonspell, Delain and Periphery. The frontwoman Simone Simons further commented: "It was a long-cherished dream of Epica to host our own festival and we are very proud to be able to present an absolute awesome array of international metal acts. This day will surely be the next highlight in our career and we hope to be able to share it with all of you!"[7]

On June 5, 2015 Epica was awarded the Music Export Award at Buma Rocks, which is given to the Dutch metal act with the most international success in the past year. The band's guitarist/vocalist Mark Jansen thanked band's fans through their official website: "We are honoured with this prestigious award, it’s a big achievement after all those years of investing countless hours and much energy into Epica. It shows that everything you do by following your heart will eventually pay off and will get acknowledged. Thanks to all our fans from all over the world!"[8]

Seventh Album (2016)

At a concert on September 9 in Boston, Simone and Mark mentioned that 30-40 songs for their 7th album are finished and to be recorded and released sometime in 2016, although this number seems to have gone down to approximately 25 when brought up during a November 11 concert in Bristol.

In early December 2015, the band entered studio to start pre-production of the album.

Style

The contrast between Simone Simons' operatic vocals and Mark Jansen's death grunts is a feature of Epica's music.

Epica performs a blend of symphonic metal,[54][55][56][57][58][59][60] progressive metal,[61][62][63] gothic metal,[59][64][65][66] melodic death metal, thrash metal, symphonic black metal and, more rarely, folk metal and power metal.[57][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75] Their former guitarist Ad Sluijter having described the band as "a bridge between power metal and gothic metal."[76] Vocalist Simone Simons has expressed a preference for the group to be described as symphonic metal[77] though the founder of the group Mark Jansen notes that they do not mind being called gothic metal.[78] Mark Jansen having described the band also as "symphonic death metal" and a bridge between death metal and symphonic metal.[79][80]

The music of Epica is aggressive, bombastic[81] and excessive[60] with some songs being "epic, grand and majestic" and others "more subdued and introspective."[65] The band is also known to have progressive tendencies[82] while a gothic atmosphere and sentimentality is also present in their music.[60][65]

Epica uses a "trademark of many symphonic and gothic metal bands" in contrasting "two extremes, death grunts and brutality on one side, airy female melodiousness on the other."[60] Eduardo Rivadavia of Allmusic notes that the band's "attraction ultimately hinges on exploring the sonic contrasts of light and dark; the punishing intensity of those elephantine guitar riffs and hyperactive drumming cast against the soaring, layered sweetness of the orchestrated strings and keyboards."[83] Simone Simons delivers operatic vocals in a mezzo-soprano range[82] though she has also been known to sometimes sing "with a clear alto voice that has a flawless tone and a lot of emotion."[65] But, subsequently, Simone admitted that she was wrong and that she's not a mezzo-soprano, but a soprano.[84] Mark Jansen delivers death grunts "that are secondary to Simons' singing, but very important in terms of balance and variety."[65] The group is also known to employ human choirs and orchestras[82] with additional embellishments such as spoken word recitals and lyrics in Latin and Arabic.[59]

Members

Current members
Former members
Touring musicians
Guest musicians
Timeline

Discography

Main article: Epica discography

References

  1. ↑ Epica biography musicmight.com. Retrieved on 2011-09-08.
  2. ↑ "Requiem for the Indifferent - Chart positions / News / Epica". Epica.nl. 2012-03-21. Retrieved 2013-11-28.
  3. ↑ "Retrospect Photo Impressions". "http://smoonstyle.com". April 2, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "EPICA – 'The Quantum Enigma' – Cover Art, Release Date + Tracklisting Revealed - Epica Official Website". epica.nl.
  5. 1 2 "Epica". billboard.com.
  6. 1 2 http://www.dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Epica&titel=The+Phantom+Agony&cat=a
  7. 1 2 "EPICA Announces EPIC METAL FEST - Epica Official Website". epica.nl.
  8. 1 2 "EPICA Receives Dutch Music Export Award! - Epica Official Website". epica.nl.
  9. 1 2 "Epica - Metal Storm". metalstorm.ee.
  10. ↑ "Metalfan.nl Review: Sahara Dust - Cry For The Moon". Metalfan.nl. 2003-02-12.
  11. ↑ "Epica (Nld) - The Phantom Agony". Encyclopaedia Metallum. Retrieved 2010-05-10.
  12. ↑ Reviews and Interview @ musicaldiscoveries.com 2004
  13. ↑ Reviews and Interview @ musicaldiscoveries.com 2005
  14. ↑ "Epica - Consign To Oblivion - Metal Storm". metalstorm.ee.
  15. ↑ "Kamelot - The Black Halo - Metal Storm". metalstorm.ee.
  16. ↑ Jansen, Mark (2005). The Score – An Epic Journey (Media notes).
  17. ↑ "Simons interview, 2008". Retrieved 25 June 2015.
  18. ↑ "idio - Content Intelligence". idio.
  19. ↑ "EPICA To Release 'The Classical Conspiracy' Double Live Album". Blabbermouth. 2009-03-12. Retrieved 2009-03-14.
  20. ↑ "Metalfan.nl Concertreview: Epica en Kingfisher Sky in Amsterdam". Metalfan.nl. 2009-10-11.
  21. ↑ "EPICA: New Album Title Revealed?". idiomag. 2009-04-20. Retrieved 2009-04-26.
  22. ↑ Epica - Design Your Universe (Album) dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved on 2009-10-23.
  23. ↑ "Epica - Design Your Universe (album)". GfK Dutch Charts (in Dutch). Media Control Charts. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
  24. ↑ Nuclear Blast 28 September 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2015
  25. ↑ Epica Announces North American Tour with Scar Symmetry, Mutiny Within and Blackguard metalunderground.com. 2010-05-09. Retrieved on 2010-05-15.
  26. ↑ "Epica Online". Epica.nl. 2006-01-21. Retrieved 2012-02-13.
  27. ↑ "Poetry for the Poisoned Cover, Editions, Tracklist And Guests Confirmed". kamelot.com. 10 August 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
  28. ↑ "EPICA: New Album Release Party Announced". Blabbermouth. 2011-07-31. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
  29. ↑ "Nightwish (Comunidade Branca)". Facebook. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  30. ↑ "EPICA: New Album Release Date".
  31. ↑ "Epica Bassist Leaves Band". Loudwire.com. 2012-03-25. Retrieved 2013-11-28.
  32. ↑ "The new Epica video...". Facebook. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  33. ↑ "Epica". Epica.nl. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  34. ↑ Monger, James Christopher. "Epica Requiem for the Indifferent review". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 2012-10-05.
  35. ↑ Zed, Natalie. "Epica - Requiem for the Indifferent review". Heavy Metal. About.com. Retrieved 2012-10-05.
  36. ↑ "Forevermore". Metal-Archives.com. Retrieved 25 June 2015. External link in |work= (help)
  37. ↑ "The Epica family expands". Heavy Metal. epica.nl. Retrieved 2013-04-24.
  38. 1 2 "EPICA - Retrospect - 10th anniversary". epica.nl. September 13, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
  39. ↑ "EPICA - Over 1,000 Tickets For Special 10th Anniversary Show Sold in Less Than A Week". bravewords.com. September 21, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
  40. 1 2 3 "Retrospect SOLD OUT!". epica.nl. March 19, 2013. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
  41. ↑ "Epica: "Music is always a result of other music". Interview". Metalscript.Net. 2013-02-16. Retrieved 2013-11-28.
  42. ↑ "Epica Concert Setlist at Klokgebouw, Eindhoven on March 23, 2013". setlist.fm. Retrieved 2013-11-28.
  43. ↑ "RETROSPECT - release date, cover-artwork and track-listing revealed". epica.nl. August 23, 2013. Retrieved November 24, 2013.
  44. ↑ "Epica Perfoms Unleashed at Dutch Radio Station 3FM". YouTube. 17 March 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
  45. 1 2 "Epica Performs Storm The Sorrow at Dutch Radio Station 3FM". YouTube. 17 March 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
  46. ↑ "First Details of New Album Announced! - Epica Official Website". epica.nl.
  47. ↑ "Epica's Mark Jansen Speaks To Face Culture About 'The Quantum Enigma' (Video) - Blabbermouth.net". BLABBERMOUTH.NET.
  48. ↑ ""The Essence of Silence" – Released - Epica Official Website". epica.nl.
  49. ↑ ""The Essence of Silence" – Lyric Video - Epica Official Website". epica.nl.
  50. ↑ ""Unchain Utopia" – Available Now! - Epica Official Website". epica.nl.
  51. ↑ "Sonic Cathedral WebZine - Epica The Quantum Enigma Interview 2014". http://www.soniccathedral.com/. 2014-04-26. External link in |publisher= (help)
  52. ↑ http://epica.nl/news/2014-05-22-unchain-utopia-lyrics-video-launched
  53. ↑ "EPICA Premieres the Music Video for "Victims of Contingency"". epica.nl.
  54. ↑ "Epica - The Quantum Enigma". metal-temple.com.
  55. ↑ "Epica - The Quantum Enigma review - Metal Storm". metalstorm.net.
  56. ↑ Evil Dr. Smith. "Lords of Metal ezine". Lords of Metal.
  57. 1 2 "Epica - The Quantum Enigma - Chronique - La Grosse Radio Metal - Ecouter du Metal - Webzine Metal". lagrosseradio.com.
  58. ↑ "Epica - The Quantum Enigma Review". Myglobalmind Webzine Your Online Magazine for Hard Rock and Heavy Metal.
  59. 1 2 3 Rivadavia, Eduardo. "The Phantom Agony Review". Allmusic.com. Retrieved March 30, 2008.
  60. 1 2 3 4 Fox, Keith. "The Divine Conspiracy Review". Metalreview.com. Archived from the original on March 2, 2008. Retrieved March 30, 2008.
  61. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Epica (band) at AllMusic. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
  62. ↑ Musical Discoveries. "The Divine Conspiracy Review". Musicaldiscoveries.com. Retrieved 2008-11-03.
  63. ↑ Musical Discoveries. "The Divine Conspiracy Review". Musicaldiscoveries.com. Retrieved 2008-11-03.
  64. ↑ "MusicMight :: Artists :: EPICA". musicmight.com.
  65. 1 2 3 4 5 Bowar, Chad. "The Divine Conspiracy Review". About.com. Retrieved March 30, 2008.
  66. ↑ Smit, Bas. "Consign To Oblivion Review". Lordsofmetal.nl. Retrieved 2008-03-03.
  67. ↑ "Epica - The Quantum Enigma". metalkaoz.com.
  68. ↑ "www.ladyobscure.com". ladyobscure.com.
  69. ↑ "Review of "Design Your Universe"".
  70. ↑ "Review "Design Your Universe"".
  71. ↑ Metalrockx (29 April 2014). "Epica – The Quantum Enigma". ashladan.be.
  72. ↑ "Review of "Design Your Universe"".
  73. ↑ "Epica". allmusic.com. Retrieved 4 July 2009.
  74. ↑ www.musicaldiscoveries.com http://www.musicaldiscoveries.com/reviews/epica2008.htm. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  75. ↑ "So klingt das neue Epica-Album THE QUANTUM ENIGMA". Metal Hammer.
  76. ↑ Cursed With Oblivion. "Interview with Mark Jansen, Simone Simons and Ad Sluijter of Epica". Xs4all.nl/~cursed. Archived from the original on January 16, 2008. Retrieved March 30, 2008.
  77. ↑ Rademacher, Brian. "Interview with Simone Simons of Epica". Rockeyez.com. Retrieved March 30, 2008.
  78. ↑ Vayner, Ofer. "Interview with Mark Jensen of Epica". Alternative-zine.com. Retrieved March 30, 2008.
  79. ↑ "SpazioRock - Interviste - Epica (Mark Jansen)". SpazioRock.
  80. ↑ "Epica (Mark Jansen)". TrueMetal.
  81. ↑ Van der Wal, Kim. "The Divine Conspiracy Review". Lordsofmetal.nl. Retrieved March 30, 2008.
  82. 1 2 3 Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Consign to Oblivion Review". Allmusic.com. Retrieved March 30, 2008.
  83. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Divine Conspiracy Review". Allmusic.com. Retrieved March 30, 2008.
  84. ↑ "Simone confirms to be a soprano".
  85. ↑ "Epica keyboardist to sit out North American tour". Blabbermouth. January 20, 2010. Retrieved January 20, 2010.

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