Welschbillig Castle

Welschbillig Castle
Burg Welschbillig
Welschbillig
Castle gateway
Welschbillig Castle
Coordinates	49°51′12″N 6°34′07″E / 49.853278°N 6.568694°ECoordinates: 49°51′12″N 6°34′07″E / 49.853278°N 6.568694°E
Type	lowland castle
Code	DE-RP
Height	290 m above sea level (NHN)
Site information
Condition	ruin
Site history
Built	around 1140
Garrison information
Occupants	clergy

Welschbillig Castle (German: Burg Welschbillig) is the ruin of a water castle in the municipality of Welschbillig in the county of Trier-Saarburg in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

History

As early as the 12th century there was a small predecessor castle on the site of a former Roman villa rustica from the 2nd to 4th century in the present village of Welschbillig.

From 1242 to 1299 the fortifications of the castle were significantly strengthened by the Prince-Elector of Trier, Arnold II of Isenburg and, later, the Landesburg was further expanded by his successors. During the so-called Dutch War the castle was destroyed in 1673/74 by troops of the French "sun king" Louis XIV and from 1889 to 1891 the southern side was demolished to build a church.

Site

The castle built over the remains of the Roman villa survive today as the remains of a large, quadrangular castle with moats. Still visible are the gateway with its two round towers, a stone bridge over the moat and the remains of the northwest tower.

The Roman villa was built in the shape of the letter "U" next to a 58.3 by 17.8 metre water basin, which was originally surrounded 112 hermas. 71 of the hermas may be seen in the Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier.

• Views with church
• 
• 

Literature

• Bernhard Gondorf (1984). "Die Burgen der Eifel und ihrer Randgebiete. Ein Lexikon der "festen Häuser"". Cologne: J. P. Bachem. ISBN 3-7616-0723-7.

External links

• Entry on Welschbillig at Alle Burgen (an index of European castles)
• Entry at Ehemalige Wasserburg (Welschbillig) in the data bank of cultural sites in the Region of Trier