West Byfleet

West Byfleet

St John's church, West Byfleet

Station Approach
West Byfleet
 West Byfleet shown within Surrey
Area  3.51 km2 (1.36 sq mi)
Population 5,626 (2011 census)[1]
   – density  1,603/km2 (4,150/sq mi)
OS grid referenceTQ043609
   – London 19 mi (31 km)  NE
Civil parishn/a
DistrictWoking
Shire countySurrey
RegionSouth East
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post town West Byfleet
Postcode district KT14
Dialling code 01932
Police Surrey
Fire Surrey
Ambulance South East Coast
EU Parliament South East England
UK ParliamentWoking
List of places
UK
England
Surrey

Coordinates: 51°20′17″N 0°30′12″W / 51.3380°N 0.5033°W / 51.3380; -0.5033

West Byfleet is a village in Surrey which grew up around its relatively minor stop on the London & South Western Railway: the station, originally Byfleet and Woodham, opened in 1887. More than 1 mile (1.6 km) from the medieval village of Byfleet, the initial concentration of a new development soon established its own economy apart from that of a dependent London commuter village and spread in most directions to its borders including to the border of the old settlement, divided by the shielded London Orbital motorway today. The first place of worship was dedicated in 1912, the parish of West Byfleet associated with it was established in 1917. The village is bounded to the north by the Basingstoke Canal and to the east by the M25 and the Wey Navigation Canal. Forming part of the contiguous development centred on London and its 'stockbroker belt' just outside the M25 motorway, it is 8 miles from London Heathrow and equidistant between the business parks of Woking and Brooklands. In local government it forms a ward on the same basis as its parish in the Borough of Woking.

History

The history until the establishment of the parish in 1917 is that of Byfleet, which saw most of its current developed land, which was formerly fields in the east and densely wooded heath in the west turned into Victorian and Edwardian smallholdings and large houses in the Victorian and Edwardian periods (1831-1911).[2] The railway station, see transport, opened in 1887, primarily to enable commuting.[3]

The village's first church was dedicated in 1912, the parish of West Byfleet associated with it was established in 1917.[2]

Amenities

Basingstoke Canal, West Byfleet

The Waitrose food supermarket, built in the 1990s, lies at the centre of the village. Some 70 shops now trade offering a variety of goods as well as services such as hairdressing, beauty treatments, estate and employment agents. All the joint stock banks are represented. This retail offering has made it for such services a focal point for other neighbouring settlements of: Pyrford, New Haw, Woodham, Byfleet and Ripley and an alternative to Woking. In the 2010s fashion and style shops have complimented the stores offered (e.g. Carmel Snow and Blush). An art gallery and vintage gift emporium have also established a West Byfleet focus.

West Byfleet has a large number of restaurants for its size. Three coffee shops, a North Indian, a South Indian, a Chinese restaurant and a Chinese takeaway, an Italian, a pizza takeaway, a wine bar and a Subway are all contained in the small village centre. Although there is a small amount of turnover, the number tends to remain the same down the years.

The retail centre of a high street-style network of roads declined in breadth at the end of the 20th century losing traditional size outlets such as hardware, electrical goods and greengrocery. In 2010 Aviva as landlord of the former Woolworths store re-let approximately half to Costa Coffee and the other half to a Lloyds Pharmacy.

The Basingstoke Canal with its tree-lined path to Woking, the Aldershot Urban Area and Basingstoke passes straight forming the north-west border of the village of West Byfleet.

The town has one main football club, West Byfleet Albion (not to be confused with West Bromwich Albion) who play in the Guildford and Woking Alliance League.

Schools

Most secondary school students attend Fulbrook School, St John the Baptist School or Bishop David Brown School. Primary level schools are:

Churches

Soil, topography and elevations

Evergreen trees such as pines are supported by the sandy soil of Parvis Road in the west, an uneroded upcrop of the Bagshot Formation

The surface undulates gently from the west to the east, where West Byfleet's land is drained in the parish of Byfleet itself by the River Wey. Soil ranges from sandy acidic soil in the west to more alluvial soil in the east, underlain by a mixture of gravel and clay.[2] Elevations range from 18m Above Ordnance Datum to 33m.

Old Avenue has been designated a Conservation Area due its Arcadian environment of substantial family homes of interesting architecture and still good sized gardens. It Is considered the most desirable location of the Parish as it is within easy walking distance of West Byfleet station and as a no through road, a safe and beautiful place to live. Birchwood Road and part of Station has been designated a Conservation Area .Birchwood Road was built between 1910 to 1920 by Mr Stoop a local landowner I s a mixed development of semi-detached Houses and 3 Blocks of 2 Bedroom flats and at the end of the road is a block of one Bedroom Flats.Between nos 18-18a and 19-19a was a drying ground with washing lines, that has been sold by Woking Brough Council. There was another Drying ground and allotments at the back of houses no 47 -56 no 61-65, from no 1 - 8 Station Road It now totally overgrown. The green between the Station and Birchwood Road was given to the tenant's as for their use as a Recreation Space by Mr Stoop. There is another Conservation Area east of the Station in Station Approach.

Notable inhabitants

Demography and housing

2011 Census Homes
Ward Detached Semi-detachedTerracedFlats and apartmentsCaravans/temporary/mobile homes/houseboatsShared between households[1]
(ward)1,205 31023956600

The average level of accommodation in the region composed of detached houses was 28%, the average that was apartments was 22.6%.

2011 Census Households
Ward Population Households % Owned outright % Owned with a loanhectares[1]
(ward)5,6262,32038.237.6351

The proportion of households who owned their home outright compares to the regional average of 35.1%. The proportion who owned their home with a loan compares to the regional average of 32.5%. The remaining % is made up of rented dwellings (plus a negligible % of households living rent-free).

Transport

The three platforms of West Byfleet railway station

West Byfleet is an excellent transport hub with convenient commuter train services, less than 30 minutes to Waterloo, good local bus services and easy access to Junctions 10 and11 of the M25. It is also within 20 minutes of Heathrow and 40 minutes of Gatwick.

Roads

Motorways are in reach but do not concentrate the traffic in particular parts of West Byfleet. Access to the M25 is via any one of two junctions of the motorway-standard section of the A3, 3 miles (4.8 km) east (Cobham) or south (Pyrford), or via a busy road through New Haw for which roads join to the east to travel the average of 2 miles (3.2 km) north to the north-west of Addlestone.

Rail

The South Western Main Line provides, typically 4 trains per hour to London and other destinations in various directions to the south-west including Woking. Branch lines off this general SW axis connect to other cardinal compass points of the compass (west and south) in the country at Weybridge and at Clapham Junction stations. Currently for destinations north of Oxford a change should be made in London for faster connections.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Key Statistics; Quick Statistics: Population Density United Kingdom Census 2011 Office for National Statistics Retrieved 20 December 2013
  2. 1 2 3 H.E. Malden (editor) (1911). "Parishes: Byfleet". A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 3. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
  3. ↑ Church of Our Lady, West Byfleet, website Retrieved 2013-12-31
  4. ↑ St John's Church
  5. ↑ St John's history

Bibliography

Gardner, Robert (2006) ‘From Bouncing Bombs to Concorde – The Authorised Biography of Aviation Pioneer Sir George Edwards, OM’ (Sutton Publishing Ltd, Stroud, Gloucs.)

Stevens, Leonard, R (2001) ‘A Village of England – Byfleet’

Wakeford, Iain (2004) ‘West Byfleet – A Self-Guided Heritage Walk With Notes and Illustrations on the History of the Village and the Basingstoke Canal’ (Iain Wakeford, Old Woking, Surrey).

External links

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