Callan, County Kilkenny
| Callan Callainn | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
|
Junction of Mill Street and Green Street in Callan | |
  Callan Location in Ireland | |
| Coordinates: 52°33′00″N 7°23′00″W / 52.55°N 7.383333°WCoordinates: 52°33′00″N 7°23′00″W / 52.55°N 7.383333°W | |
| Country | Ireland |
| Province | Leinster |
| County | County Kilkenny |
| Area | |
| • Town | 5 km2 (2 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 65 m (213 ft) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
| • Town | 2,330 |
| • Urban | 1,489 |
| • Rural | 281 |
| Irish Grid Reference | S410440 |
Callan (Irish: Callainn) is a market town in County Kilkenny in Ireland. Situated 16 km (10 mi) south of Kilkenny on the N76 road to Clonmel, it is near the border between County Tipperary and Kilkenny. It is the largest town in the county, with a recorded population of 2,330 (census 2011).
History of the name
Callan was founded by William the Marshal in 1207 and reputedly gets its name from the High King of Ireland, Niall Caille. It is reported that while at war with the Norsemen the High King arrived in Callan to find that its river was in flood. The King witnessed his servant trying to cross the river and being swept away by the fast flowing current.
The King, recorded in history as a man of action, seeing the impending disaster, impetuously urged his horse into the fast flowing river in a vain bid to save his servant, only to be also overcome and drowned by the torrent. The river in question is now named the "Kings River".
| Historical population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1841 | 3,111 | — |
| 1851 | 2,368 | −23.9% |
| 1861 | 2,331 | −1.6% |
| 1871 | 2,387 | +2.4% |
| 1881 | 2,340 | −2.0% |
| 1891 | 1,973 | −15.7% |
| 1901 | 1,840 | −6.7% |
| 1911 | 1,987 | +8.0% |
| 1926 | 1,500 | −24.5% |
| 1936 | 1,516 | +1.1% |
| 1946 | 1,545 | +1.9% |
| 1951 | 1,506 | −2.5% |
| 1956 | 1,461 | −3.0% |
| 1961 | 1,346 | −7.9% |
| 1966 | 1,263 | −6.2% |
| 1971 | 1,283 | +1.6% |
| 1981 | 1,431 | +11.5% |
| 1986 | 1,266 | −11.5% |
| 1991 | 1,246 | −1.6% |
| 1996 | 1,224 | −1.8% |
| 2002 | 1,325 | +8.3% |
| 2006 | 1,771 | +33.7% |
| 2011 | 2,330 | +31.6% |
| [2][3][4][5][6] | ||
People
Callan is the birthplace of some famous people, namely:
- Gerald Comerford (died 1604), the principal landowner in Callan in the late sixteenth century and also an influential politician and judge; his tomb can still be seen at St Mary's Church.
- Edmund Ignatius Rice, founder of the Irish Christian Brothers and the Presentation Brothers
- Patrick Cudahy (1849–1919), American industrialist and philanthropist
- Callan also has links with Asa Griggs Candler's family and the Coca-Cola company.
- Perhaps its most famous inhabitant was Amhlaoibh Ó Súilleabháin (1780–1838), who was a schoolmaster and linen-draper in the town, and kept a diary in the Irish language between 1827 and 1835. This recorded in great detail the life of the town, which he named Callain an Chlampair or "Callan of the Ructions". At the time the town was notorious for its extreme poverty. Amhlaoibh's diary is considered one of the most detailed contemporary accounts of life in Ireland at the time from a native perspective.
- John Locke, Ireland's Poet in Exile, was born here in 1847. He was the author of many well known poems, including The Calm Avonree and Dawn on the Irish Coast,[7] also referred to as the Emigrants Anthem and for which he is probably best remembered.
- Tony O'Malley, Irish painter
- James Hoban who designed The White House and Leinster House among others was born in Desart, near Callan.
- Thomas Kilroy Irish playwright and novelist. Author of historical novel The Big Chapel.
- Thomas Nash (Newfoundland) Irish fisherman, settled in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Founder of Branch, Newfoundland and Labrador [8]
Recent developments
Neil Jordan's film Breakfast on Pluto with Cillian Murphy and Liam Neeson was filmed in Callan during August–September 2005. During the two weeks of filming in Callan, the main streets of the town were transformed for use in the film.
In 2007, Callan celebrated its 800th year. President Mary McAleese launched the 800th celebrations of the town being granted a charter. Full details of the celebrations can be found at Callan 800th website.
On April 19, 2013, the discount superstore Aldi opened its 100th Irish store in Callan.
Places of interest
- The Moat, located at the top of Moat Lane just off Bridge Street, The Moat as it is locally known is one of Ireland's best preserved Motte-and-bailey's.
- Saint Marys, located on Green Street.
- The Workhouse, located in Prologue, Callan
- Callan Augustinian Friary, known locally as the "Abbey Meadow" can be found at the North East end of Callan and can be accessed via Bridge Street.
Education
Callan had two primary schools, Scoil Mhuire and Scoil Iognáid Rís. the two schools amalgamated in 2007 to form Bunscoil McAuley Rice. Callan also has two secondary schools; the boys' school, Coláiste Éamann Rís, and the girls', St. Brigid's College.
Callan Local Electoral Area
The Callan Local Electoral Area of County Kilkenny includes the electoral divisions of Aghaviller, Ballinamara, Ballybeagh, Ballycallan, Boolyglass, Burnchurch, Callan Rural, Callan Urban, Coolaghmore, Danesfort, Dunamaggan, Earlstown, Ennisnag, Grange, Kells, Killamery, Kilmaganny, Kilmanagh, Knocktopher, Mallardstown, Outrath, Scotsborough, Stonyford, Tullaghanbrogue, Tullahought and Tullaroan.[9]
See also
- List of abbeys and priories in Ireland (County Kilkenny)
- List of towns and villages in Ireland
- Market Houses in Ireland
References
- ↑ "Census 2006 – Volume 1 – Population Classified by Area" (PDF). Central Statistics Office Census 2006 Reports. Central Statistics Office Ireland. April 2007. Retrieved 2011-05-07.
- ↑ Census for post 1821 figures.
- ↑ http://www.histpop.org
- ↑ http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census
- ↑ Lee, JJ (1981). "On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses". In Goldstrom, J.M.; Clarkson, L.A. Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
- ↑ Mokyr, Joel; O Grada, Cormac (November 1984). "New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700-1850". The Economic History Review 37 (4): 473–488. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x.
- ↑ Local History of Callan
- ↑ http://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=12903
- ↑ Act of the Oireachtas: County of Kilkenny Local Electoral Areas Order 2008
External links
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