Kansas City Public Schools

Kansas City Public Schools
Location
Kansas City, Missouri
Coordinates Coordinates: 39°05′58″N 94°34′45″W / 39.09940°N 94.57912°W / 39.09940; -94.57912
District information
Type Public school district
Strong Schools. Strong Communities. Successful Students.
Grades PreK - 12
Established 1867
Superintendent Allan Tunis
Accreditation Regained to Provisional August 6, 2014
Budget $328 million
Students and staff
Students 17,000-18,000 (estimated)
Teachers 2,000
Staff 2,000
Other information
Website Official website

Kansas City Public Schools or KCPS (formerly Kansas City, Missouri School District, or KCMSD) is a provisionally accredited school district headquartered at 1211 McGee Street in Downtown Kansas City, Missouri, USA. This entire school district regained provisional accreditation on August 6, 2014.

Boundaries

The school district serves some of the residents within Kansas City, Missouri.

It is bordered on the west by the Kansas/Missouri border line and on the east by the Independence and Raytown school districts. It is bordered on the north by the Missouri River. It is bordered on the south by the Hickman Mills school district and, at approximately 85th Street, by the Center school district. The school district covers none of the city north of the Missouri River, sitting inside the historic boundaries of the city before later annexations. In fact, there are portions of Kansas City where children attend 14 other "suburban" districts. In other words, the Kansas City District comprises the oldest parts of the city and is not contiguous with the boundaries of the city of Kansas City.

History

The district began in 1867.

Annexations

Before 1900

April 1885: Portions of District #1 and the Oakley District.
April 1886: Portions of the Ashland and Westport Districts.
April 1887: Another portion of the Oakley District.
February 16, 1899: Entire Westport District.

1900 to 1950

April 16, 1903: Ivanhoe District.
September 6, 1906: A portion of the Swope District.
October 18, 1906; September 3, 1908; February 4, 1909; September 16, 1910: Four separate portions of the Seven Oaks District. Seven Oaks continued to exist.
April 4, 1910: A portion of the Mount Washington District.
May 18, 1910: Remaining portion of the Swope District.
August 28, 1911: Entire District No. 101.
September 7, 1911: Entire Border Star District.
September 21, 1911: Another portion of the Seven Oaks District.
November 2, 1911: Entire Briston District.
November 16, 1911: Entire Mount Washington District.
March 21, 1912: Part of the Boone District.
August 27, 1912: Shiloh district.
February 13, 1913: Remaining portion of the Seven Oaks District.
September 2, 1913: A portion of the Center District.
December 11, 1916: All of the Leeds District.
August 7, 1947: The Ruhl–Hartman District.

1950 to 2000

January 17, 1952: A portion of the Center District.
May 11, 1955: Sugar Creek District.
February 7, 1957: Rock Creek District.
March 27, 1958: Pitcher–Fairview District.
January 1, 1973: Pleasant Valley District.[1]

State accreditation

From 1985 to 1999, a United States district court judge required the state of Missouri to fund the creation of magnet schools in the KCPS in order to reverse the white flight that had afflicted the school district since the 1960s. The district's annual budget more than tripled in the process. The expenditure per pupil and the student-teacher ratio were the best of any major school district in the nation. Many high schools were given college-level facilities. Despite all the largesse, test scores in the magnet schools did not rise; the black-white gap did not diminish; and there was less, not more, integration.[2] Finally, on September 20, 2011, the Missouri Board of Education voted unanimously to withdraw the district's accreditation status, effective January 1, 2012.[3] In August 2014, the Board of Education granted provisional accreditation status to KCPS in recognition of the academic gains made by KCPS students.[4] In the 2014–2015 school year, KCPS has 13 schools which met the state standard for full accreditation, and another eight which met the standard for provisional accreditation.[5]

School closings since the 1980s

In the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s KCMSD closed at least 30 buildings. Some buildings were sold, some demolished, and some abandoned.[6] In 2010 district superintendent John Covington submitted a plan calling for the closure of 29 of the district's remaining 61 schools.[7] During that year almost half of the KCMO schools closed. By that year many students, instead of attending district schools, attended charter schools, private schools, parochial schools, and schools in suburban school districts. As of 2010 the school district had less than 18,000 students, half of its enrollment in 2000 and 25% of its peak population in the 1960s.[8]

Transfer of schools to Independence in 2007-2008

In November 2007, the voters of the Independence Public School District and the Kansas City, Missouri School District voted for seven schools (one high school, one middle school, and five elementary schools) to be taken over by the Independence School District.[9] Victor Callahan, a state senator, supported the annexation and said that he hoped that KCMSD would disappear via annexations within a 10-year span.[10] The teachers' union of Kansas City opposed the move.[11] Gwendolyn Grant, the head of the Urban League of Greater Kansas City, supported the move; she said it would make the KCMSD school board more racially homogeneous and therefore reduce tensions within the school board.[12] In November 2007 84% of voting residents within Independence and 66% of voting residents within Kansas City approved the transfer. Jim Hinson, the superintendent of the Independence district, believed that the KCMO district fought the annexation was because it was a "pride issue" and because the KCMO district feared that other parts of the district could secede.[13]

In April 2008 the Kansas City Missouri School District Buildings Corp. sued to receive a declaratory judgment on the value of the Independence buildings.[14] In July 2008 Missouri Commissioner of Education D. Kent King asked for KCMSD to give up the schools.[15] During that month a judge ruled that Independence had a right to control the seven transferred schools and the closed Anderson Campus.[16] In August 2008 the Independence School District wired more than $12.8 million dollars to the Kansas City, Missouri district. The building transfer was completed.[17]

School openings in 2014

In 2014, KCPS re-opened Hale Cook Elementary School at 7302 Pennsylvania Ave. in the Brookside neighborhood of Kansas City. This was in large part due to the grassroots effort by the Friends of Hale Cook community organization.[18] The school had been mothballed since 2009. Hale Cooked launched the school year with 108 students in pre-K through 2nd grade and will expand one grade every year until 6th grade.[19]

The same summer, KCPS also re-opened Central Middle School at 3611 E. Linwood Boulevard and Northeast Middle School at 4904 Independence Avenue as neighborhood schools serving 7th graders. The schools will expand to include 8th graders in 2015.[20]

In addition, KCPS expanded its pre-K program by opening a second Early Learning Center, Richardson, at 3515 Park Ave.[21]

Missouri v. Jenkins

Missouri v. Jenkins is a case decided by the United States Supreme Court. On June 12, 1995 the court, in a 5-4 decision, overturned a district court ruling that required the state of Missouri to correct de facto racial inequality in schools by funding salary increases and remedial education programs.

Broadcast station owner

Kansas City Public Television (KCPT) was signed on for the first time as Kansas City School District (KCSD), which owned the station until 1971. The school district put the license on the market in 1971. A group of civic leaders formed Public Television 19 and bought the license. The station relaunched in January 1972 as KCPT. That fall, it began broadcasting PBS shows in color for the first time.

Superintendent

Interim Superintendent Allan Tunis was named to the position on June 11, 2015. He was chosen by the Board of KCPS to maintain a focus on increasing individual student achievement in every KCPS school through academic best practices, top-flight employees, sound management, effective partnerships and public engagement.

Dr. R. Stephen Green was superintendent until June 2015. He was officially named to the position on April 2, 2012, after being interim superintendent since August 2011.[22]On Wednesday, May 13, 2015, Dr. Green was announced as the sole finalist for superintendent of Dekalb County School District in Atlanta, Georgia. He will stay at the helm of the Kansas City Public Schools until 30 June 2015.

Dr. John Covington was superintendent from 2009 until his resignation in August 2011.[23]

Anthony Amato was superintendent from July 2006 to January 2008.[24]

Bernard Taylor was superintendent from at least May 2003 until 2005, when the school board declined to renew his contract.[25][26]

Benjamin E. Demps Jr. was superintendent from August 2, 1999 until sometime before June 2003.[27]

Schools

All schools are in the City of Kansas City, Missouri.

High schools

Neighborhood

Signature

Career and technical centers

Middle schools

Elementary schools

Neighborhood

Signature

Pre-schools

Former schools

Closed to K-8 transition

Closed

High schools

Elementary and middle schools

Middle schools

Primary schools

Transferred to Independence School District

Van Horn High School prior to the 2011 renovations

Closed and later transferred

Primary and alternative schools

References

  1. ↑ "District Annexations." Kansas City, Missouri School District. Retrieved on December 31, 2008.
  2. ↑ Ciotti, Paul (16 March 1998). "Money And School Performance: Lessons from the Kansas City Desegregation Experiment". Cato Institute. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  3. ↑ Oberholtz, Chris. "Missouri strips Kansas City School District of accreditation". KCTV5. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
  4. ↑ http://dese.mo.gov/communications/news-releases/kansas-city-public-schools-receives-provisional-accreditation
  5. ↑ "Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education School Report Card". DESE. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Barton, Eric. "Buy This School." The Pitch. August 12, 2008. 1.
  7. ↑ Hollingsworth, Heather. "Kansas City Wants to Close Half Its Public Schools." Associated Press at ABC News. Monday March 7, 2010. 1. Retrieved on March 8, 2010.
  8. ↑ "Schools to close in Kansas City, Mo., by fall ." MSNBC. March 11, 2010. Retrieved on January 20, 2011.
  9. ↑ Voters Approve School Switch - Politics News Story - KMBC Kansas City
  10. ↑ Noble, Jason. "Callahan calls for incremental undoing of KC School District." Kansas City Star. December 17, 2008. Retrieved on December 31, 2008.
  11. ↑ "KC Teachers Union To Fight Annexation Plan." KMBC-TV. October 15, 2007. Retrieved on January 4, 2009.
  12. ↑ Grant, Gwendolyn. "Free At Last!" Urban League of Greater Kansas City. Friday July 27, 2007. Retrieved on January 4, 2009.
  13. ↑ "Q&A with Superintendent Jim Hinson, Independence School District." American School Board Journal. Retrieved on January 20, 2011.
  14. ↑ "Nonprofit sues over KC School District buildings." Kansas City Business Journal. Monday April 28, 2008. Retrieved on January 4, 2009.
  15. ↑ "King Urges Kansas City to Release Disputed Schools." Missouri Department of Elementary & Secondary Education. Volume 42, No. 49. July 1, 2008. Retrieved on January 6, 2009.
  16. 1 2 Cleaver, Melissa. "Independence Wins Control of 7 Schools." KHSB-TV. July 7, 2008. Retrieved on January 4, 2009.
  17. ↑ Evenson, Kelly. "School transfer is official." The Examiner. August 7, 2008. Retrieved on January 4, 2009.
  18. ↑ Friends of Hale Cook (http://halecook.org/)
  19. ↑ Hollenbeck, Sarah. "Hale Cook Elementary School reopens, other schools open for first time". KSHB. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
  20. ↑ http://www.kcpublicschools.org/middleschools
  21. ↑ "KCPS to increase number of pre-K slots by expanding programs and opening a second early learning community school in the fall of 2014".
  22. ↑ "Dr. R. Stephen Green named Superintendent of Schools". Kansas City Public Schools. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
  23. ↑ "John Covington, Kansas City Superintendent, Resigns Suddenly Amid School Board Drama". Huffington Post. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  24. ↑ "Former superintendent running same plays with more support". The Pitch. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  25. ↑ "Children Left Behind". The Pitch. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  26. ↑ "In Amato We Trust?". The Pitch. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  27. ↑ "The Savior?". The Pitch. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  28. 1 2 3 4 5 Barton, Eric. "Buy This School." The Pitch. August 12, 2008. 2.
  29. ↑ Robertson, Joe. "Southwest High staying closed." Kansas City Star. August 10, 2005. Retrieved on January 3, 2008.
  30. ↑ Miller, Joe. "La Familia." The Pitch. January 23, 2003. 2.
  31. ↑ "NEW school boundaries for 2010-2011 School Year." Kansas City, Missouri School District. Retrieved on January 20, 2011. "Southwest Early College Campus (assumes Westport High boundaries)"
  32. ↑ Hart, James and Tony Rizzo. "Flames heavily damage KC school in Northeast area." Kansas City Star. Wednesday January 19, 2011. Retrieved on January 20, 2011.
  33. ↑ University of Missouri - Kansas City. Virtual Tour of Grant Hall

External links

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