Wheat yellow leaf virus
| Wheat yellow leaf virus | |
|---|---|
| Virus classification | |
| Group: | Group IV ((+)ssRNA) |
| Order: | Unassigned |
| Family: | Closteroviridae |
| Genus: | Closterovirus |
| Species: | Wheat yellow leaf virus |
Wheat yellow leaf virus (WYLV) is a wheat (Triticum spp. L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), rye (Secale cereale M.Bieb.), and oat (Avena sativa L.) pathogenic virus of the family Closteroviridae.[1] WYLV virions are 1600–1850 nm in length and 10 nm in diameter.[2][3] The virus, like other members of its genus, is transmitted by aphids.[2] Identified vectors include Rhopalosiphum padi L. and R. maidis Fitch. (Aphididae).[2][4] The virus has been identified in crop plants in Japan, China, and Italy.[2] Native host plants include Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) in Europe and Agropyron tsukushiense var. transiens Ohwi in Japan.[2] The virus proliferates in the phloem of its host plants, interfering with the plant's ability to produce sufficient chlorophyll (Chlorosis), causing the leaves to yellow and the plant to die.[2]
References
- ↑ Fauquet, M. C.; M. A. Mayo (1999). "Abbreviations for plant virus names – 1999". Archives of Virology (The Netherlands: Springer Wien) 144 (6): 1249–1273. doi:10.1007/s007050050584. PMID 10446658.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Lapierre, H.; Signoret, P. A., eds. (2004). Viruses and Virus diseases of Poaceace (Gramineae). France: Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique. p. 605. ISBN 978-2-7380-1088-9.
- ↑ Coffin, R. S.; R. H. A. Coutts (1993). "The closteroviruses, capilloviruses and other similar viruses: a short review". Journal of General Virology (United Kingdom: Society for General Microbiology) 74 (8): 1475–1483. doi:10.1099/0022-1317-74-8-1475. PMID 8345345.
- ↑ Vidhyasekaran, Perumal (2004). Concise Encyclopedia of Plant Pathology. CRC Press. p. 563. ISBN 978-1-56022-943-8.