Wild River (Androscoggin River)

The Wild River at Hastings, Maine

The Wild River is a 17.2-mile-long (27.7 km)^[1] river in the White Mountains of New Hampshire and Maine in the United States. It is a tributary of the Androscoggin River, which flows east and south to the Kennebec River near the Atlantic Ocean.

Route

The Wild River rises at No Ketchum Pond in the township of Bean's Purchase, New Hampshire, and flows northeast through a mountain valley separating the Carter-Moriah Range to the northwest and the Baldface-Royce Range to the southeast. Evans Brook flows northerly from the height of land in Evans Notch to join the Wild River near the former logging company town of Hastings. Maine Highway 113 follows Evans Brook and then the east bank of the Wild River from Hastings northward to the Wild River confluence with the Androscoggin River at Gilead. The Wild River is bridged by U.S. Route 2 and the St. Lawrence & Atlantic Railroad at Gilead.

Early history

Early European settlement of the watershed was northerly up the Cold River valley from Fryeburg, Maine, through Evans Notch and then down Evans Brook to Gilead. Evans Notch and Evans Brook were named for Captain John Evans, who commanded European militia against the indigenous people of the Americas in 1781.^[2]

The town of Gilead was incorporated in 1804.^[3] The Atlantic and St. Lawrence Railroad from Portland to Montreal followed the south bank of the Androscoggin River and reached Gilead in 1851.^[4] The railroad bridge was the first river crossing durable enough to withstand runoff events from winter storms. Peak runoff events were similarly destructive to attempts to construct water-powered mills adjacent to the river. Construction of the road now known as Maine Highway 113 commenced in 1866.^[5]

In 1882, Major Gideon Hastings obtained title to large tracts of timberland and commenced operations of the Hastings Lumber Company.^[6]

Wild River Railroad

In 1891 a railroad was built following the present Route 113 from Gilead to Hastings lumber mill on Evans Brook near its confluence with the Wild River.^[7] A row of ten houses built along the Wild River for company employees at Hastings became known as "the ten commandments".^[8] Rails extended 10 miles (16 km) up the Wild River from Hastings by 1896 with branch lines up tributaries Bull Brook, Blue Brook, Moriah Brook, Cypress Brook, and Spruce Brook.^[9] A 1903 wildfire destroyed the unharvested timber in the watershed.^[10] The railroad was dismantled in 1904.^[11] The lumber company land was purchased for the White Mountain National Forest between 1912 and 1918.^[12] Passage of the New England Wilderness Act in December 2006 designated 23,700 acres (9,600 ha) of the watershed as the Wild River Wilderness.^[10]

Locomotives

Number	Name	Builder	Type	Date	Works number	Notes
1	Gilead	Lima Locomotive Works	2-truck, 3-cylinder Shay	30 September 1891	370	purchased new - destroyed by boiler explosion 18 April 1899^[13]
2		Portland Company	4-4-0	1871	202	formerly Portland and Ogdensburg Railway #4 Hyde Park - replaced by # 4 and boiler used in the wood alcohol mill of the Hastings Chemical Company^[14]
3		Lima Locomotive Works	2-truck, 3-cylinder Shay	10 November 1896	523	built as Success Pond Railroad # 6; leased from Blanchard & Twitchell Company of Berlin, New Hampshire to replace # 1; went to White River Railroad of Woodstock, Vermont when Wild River Railroad was dismantled^[15]^[16]^[17]
4		Baldwin Locomotive Works	2-4-2 Tank locomotive	1900^[18]	17433	purchased new to replace # 2 - sold to Berlin Mills Railroad in 1904^[19]

Recreation

In the summer and early fall, this river becomes little more than a trickle. However, it does hold native brook trout that eagerly attack small dry flies, much to the delight of fly fishermen that visit. Wild River Trail follows the old railroad grade along the river.^[10] A visit in early spring or late fall should be pursued with caution as Route 113 is not maintained in the winter. It is a long way around if you get there and find the road closed. The Appalachian Trail follows the crest of the Carter-Moriah Range along the western boundary of the watershed.^[10]

Notes

↑ New Hampshire GRANIT state geographic information system
↑ Wight (1971) p.20
↑ Wight (1971) p.22
↑ Wight (1971) p.48
↑ Wight (1971) p.65
↑ Wight (1971) p.66
↑ Wight (1971) p.77
↑ Wight (1971) p.125
↑ Wight (1971) p.95
1 2 3 4 http://www.wilderness.net/index.cfm?fuse=NWPS&sec=wildView&WID=690
↑ Wight (1971) p.122
↑ Wight (1971) pp.133-135
↑ Koch (1971) p.338
↑ Wight (1971) p.98
↑ Wight (1971) pp.101&122
↑ Koch (1971) p.399
↑ "Lima Locomotive & Machine Co. Shop Number 523". Shay Locomotives. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
↑ Westing, Fred (1966). The Locomotives that Baldwin Built. Bonanza Books. p. 106.
↑ Wight (1971) pp.112&122

References

Koch, Michael (1971). The Shay Locomotive Titan of the Timber. World Press.
Wight, D.B. (1971). The Wild River Wilderness. Courier Printing Company.

Coordinates: 44°19′7.2″N 71°3′24.1″W / 44.318667°N 71.056694°W / 44.318667; -71.056694

Androscoggin River Watershed

Tributaries	Alder River Bear River Cathance River Chickwolnepy Stream Clear Stream Concord River Cupsuptic River Dead Cambridge River Dead Diamond River Dead River (ME) Dead River (NH) Dead River (Sabattus) East Branch Cupsuptic River East Branch Dead Diamond River East Branch Nezinscot River East Branch Pleasant River East Branch Swift River Ellis River First East Branch Magalloway River Kennebago River Little Androscoggin River Little Dead Diamond River Little East Branch Cupsuptic River Little Magalloway River Little River Magalloway River Middle Branch Dead Diamond River Middle Branch Little Magalloway River Mollidgewock Brook Moose Brook Moose River Muddy River Nezinscot River Peabody River Pleasant River Rangeley River Rapid River Rattle River Sabattus River Sanborn River Second East Branch Magalloway River South Branch Little Dead Diamond River South Branch Sunday River Sunday River Swift Cambridge River Swift Diamond River Swift River Third East Branch Magalloway River Webb River West Branch Dead Diamond River West Branch Ellis River West Branch Little Dead Diamond River West Branch Little Magalloway River West Branch Magalloway River West Branch Nezinscot River West Branch Peabody River West Branch Pleasant River West Branch Swift River Wild River

Lakes	Akers Pond Androscoggin Lake Lake Auburn Aziscohos Lake Echo Lake Greenough Pond Mooselookmeguntic Lake Parker Pond Pontook Reservoir Rangeley Lake Richardson Lakes Thompson Lake Success Pond Umbagog Lake Webb Lake

Towns	Albany Andover Auburn Berlin Bethel Bowdoin Brunswick Buckfield Byron Cambridge Canton Carthage Chesterville Dixfield Dummer Durham Errol Fayette Gilead Gorham Greene Greenwood Hanover Hartford Hebron Jay Leeds Lewiston Lisbon Livermore Livermore Falls Mechanic Falls Mexico Minot Monmouth Mount Vernon Newry Norway Otisfield Oxford Paris Peru Pittsburg Poland Randolph Rangeley Readfield Roxbury Rumford Sabattus Shelburne Stewartstown Sumner Topsham Turner Upton Vienna Wales Wayne Weld Wentworth's Location West Paris Woodstock

Landmarks	Brown Company Maine Central Railroad Old Speck Mountain Rumford Mill St. Lawrence and Atlantic Railroad White Mountains

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