Wilfred Gilbert Thesiger
Honourable Wilfred Gilbert Thesiger, DSO (25 March 1871- 31 January 1920) was a British officer and diplomat, who was British Minister in Ethiopia from 1909 to 1919.
Background and early life
Thesiger was born into a well-connected family of politicians, officers and diplomats. He was a younger son of the 2nd Baron Chelmsford by Adria Fanny Heath, daughter of Major-General John Coussamker Heath. His father was a General, his grandfather the 1st Baron Chelmsford was twice Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom, and his elder brother Frederic Thesiger had a distinguished career as colonial governor, became Viceroy of India and was created Viscount Chelmsford. Lieutenant-General Sir Eric Thesiger was a younger brother.
Career
Thesiger was Vice-Consul to Taranto between 1897 and 1900. He fought with the Imperial Yeomanry in the Second Boer War between 1900 and 1901, where he was mentioned in dispatches. For his services he was appointed a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in 1900 and promoted to the rank of Captain. He resigned his commission in October 1901,[1] and entered the diplomatic service.
He held the following offices
- 1901-1906: Vice-Consul to Belgrade
- 1905-1908: Consul to St. Petersburg
- 1908-1909: Consul to Boma, Congo
- 1909-1919: Consul-General and Minister Plenipotentiary to Addis Ababa.
He fought in the First World War, where he was mentioned in despatches. He was decorated with the award of the Order of the Star of Ethiopia (1st Class).
Family
Thesiger married Kathleen Mary Vigors, aged twenty-nine, daughter of Thomas Mercer Cliffe Vigors, at St Peter's Church, Eaton Square, in London, on 21 August 1909. They had four children:
- Sir Wilfred Patrick Thesiger, b. 3 Jun 1910, d. 24 Aug 2003
- Colonel Brian Peirson Doughty-Wylie, b. 4 Oct 1911, d. 1982
- P/O. Dermot Vigors Thesiger, b. 24 Mar 1914, d. 28 Apr 1942
- Captain Roderic Miles Doughty Thesiger, 2 b. 8 Nov 1915, d. 5 Mar 2005
He lived at The Milebrook, Bucknell, Shropshire, England.
References
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27379. p. 7650. 22 November 1901.