Wilkesboro, North Carolina
| Wilkesboro, North Carolina | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
 Location of Wilkesboro, North Carolina | |
| Coordinates: 36°8′33″N 81°9′45″W / 36.14250°N 81.16250°WCoordinates: 36°8′33″N 81°9′45″W / 36.14250°N 81.16250°W[1] | |
| County | Wilkes |
| State | North Carolina |
| Country | United States |
| Area | |
| • Total | 5.5 sq mi (14.3 km2) |
| • Land | 5.5 sq mi (14.3 km2) |
| • Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,047 ft (319 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 3,413 |
| • Density | 620.5/sq mi (238.7/km2) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP code | 28697 |
| Area code(s) | 336 |
| FIPS code | 37-74020[2] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0997336[3] |
| Website |
www |
Wilkesboro is a town in and the county seat of Wilkes County, North Carolina.[4] The population was 3,413 at the 2010 census.[5] The town is located along the south bank of the Yadkin River, directly opposite the town of North Wilkesboro. Wilkesboro is the home of the annual MerleFest festival.
History
Wilkesboro was founded in 1800 and quickly designated as the county seat. The town is built atop a low, broad ridge which runs for over a mile along the south bank of the Yadkin River. For many decades a popular historic spot in Wilkesboro was the "Tory Oak", a large oak tree from which Colonel Benjamin Cleveland, a well-known Wilkes County patriot during the American Revolutionary War, hung Loyalist militia leaders who supported the British King and opposed American independence from Britain. The oak was located behind the old Wilkes County courthouse. During the American Civil War many of Wilkesboro's residents remained loyal to the Union and opposed the Confederacy. In March 1865 General George Stoneman, a Union cavalry leader, led a raid through the town. Shortly after the war ended, Tom Dula (Dooley), a Confederate veteran, was tried and hanged for the murder of his fiancee, Laura Foster. Many people were convinced that one of Dula's jealous ex-girlfriends murdered Foster, and that Dula was innocent of the crime. Dula's story was turned into a top-selling ballad in 1958 by the Kingston Trio, the song was entitled "Hang Down Your Head, Tom Dooley". The story was subsequently turned into a 1959 movie starring Michael Landon as Dula, and each summer the Wilkes Playmakers present a popular play based on the story.
The Robert Cleveland Log House, Downtown Wilkesboro Historic District, Federal Building, J. T. Ferguson Store, Thomas B. Finley Law Office, J. L. Hemphill House, Johnson-Hubbard House, Old Wilkes County Jail, St. Paul's Episcopal Church and Cemetery, Wilkes County Courthouse, Wilkesboro Presbyterian Church, and Wilkesboro-Smithey Hotel are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[6]
Education
Wilkesboro is served by the Wilkes County Schools system. Most of Wilkesboro's high school students attend Wilkes Central High School; it is located in the adjacent community of Moravian Falls. Wilkes Early College, based at Wilkes Community College, and one charter school, Bridges Charter School in State Road, North Carolina, offer other high-school options to Wilkesboro's students.[7] Middle school students in Wilkesboro attend Central Wilkes Middle School, located in Moravian Falls, while the elementary schools that serve the town are Wilkesboro Elementary, Moravian Falls Elementary, and CC Wright Elementary.
Wilkesboro is the home of Wilkes Community College, a public, coed, two-year college within the North Carolina Community College System. The college's enrollment is typically around 3,500 students.
Media
Wilkesboro is served by several media sources based in nearby North Wilkesboro. The Wilkes Journal-Patriot is Wilkes County's largest and oldest newspaper and is published three times per week. The Record of Wilkes is published weekly. Wilkesboro is also served by the larger Winston-Salem Journal out of Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Wilkes County's two largest radio stations are broadcast from North Wilkesboro: WKBC-FM (97.3 FM) broadcasts Adult Contemporary (hot AC) and WKBC (AM) (800 AM) broadcasts American Country music.
Industry
Wilkesboro's largest industry is the Tyson Foods poultry processing plant; it is one of the largest poultry plants east of the Mississippi River. The town also contains several textile and furniture factories.
Carolina West Wireless is based in Wilkesboro.[8]
Lowe's has a satellite corporate office in Wilkesboro.[9] The company employs approximately 3,000 people at its campus in Wilkesboro.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1880 | 200 | — | |
| 1890 | 336 | 68.0% | |
| 1900 | 634 | 88.7% | |
| 1910 | 799 | 26.0% | |
| 1920 | 814 | 1.9% | |
| 1930 | 1,042 | 28.0% | |
| 1940 | 1,309 | 25.6% | |
| 1950 | 1,370 | 4.7% | |
| 1960 | 1,568 | 14.5% | |
| 1970 | 2,038 | 30.0% | |
| 1980 | 2,335 | 14.6% | |
| 1990 | 2,573 | 10.2% | |
| 2000 | 3,159 | 22.8% | |
| 2010 | 3,413 | 8.0% | |
| Est. 2014 | 3,556 | [10] | 4.2% |
Attractions
Notable people
- Chang and Eng Bunker (1811–1874), the original Siamese twins, they were popular entertainers in Asia, Europe, and North America. In the 1850s they settled near Wilkesboro, adopted the town as their home, and married two local sisters.
- Zach Galifianakis (born 1969), a popular stand-up comedian and character actor.
- Deneen Graham (born 1964), the first black woman to be crowned Miss North Carolina (1983), was raised in Wilkesboro.
- Richard N. Hackett (1866–1923), Congressional Representative 1907–1909.[12]
- Montford Stokes (1762–1842), a United States Senator and Governor of North Carolina from 1816 to 1832, lived in Wilkesboro.
Politics and religion
Like most of Wilkes County, Wilkesboro has long been a bastion of the Republican Party. Wilkesboro's largest religious group are the Southern Baptists, but the town does contain substantial numbers of Methodists, Presbyterians, Lutherans, and Episcopalians. The first two churches to be established in Wilkes County were built in Wilkesboro; they were missionary churches for the Episcopal and Presbyterian denominations. The town also contains Wilkes County's only Roman Catholic church.
References
- ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
- ↑ Staff (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
- ↑ "Wilkes County". Office of Charter Schools website. North Carolina Department of Public Instruction. Retrieved April 28, 2012.
- ↑ "About Us". Carolina West Wireless. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
- ↑ "Our Work Environment." Lowe's. Retrieved on October 3, 2012.
- ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ↑ United States Congress. "HACKETT, Richard Nathaniel (id: H000004)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 6, 2012.
External links
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