William Shubrick

William Branford Shubrick
Born	31 October 1790 South Carolina
Died	27 May 1874 Washington, D.C.
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Navy
Years of service	1806–1861
Rank	Rear Admiral
Battles/wars	War of 1812 Capture of HMS Cyane Battle of Quallah Battoo Mexican-American War
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William Branford Shubrick (31 October 1790 – 27 May 1874) was an officer in the United States Navy. His active-duty career extended from 1806 to 1861, including service in the War of 1812 and the Mexican-American War; he retired in the early months of the Civil War.

Biography

Born at "Belvedere," Bull's Island, South Carolina, Shubrick studied at Harvard before accepting an appointment as a midshipman in 1806. He served in the Mediterranean on USS Wasp. It was aboard this ship where he met his lifelong friend James Fenimore Cooper,.^[1] In 1809 he served in Argus along the Atlantic coast of the United States.

After duty in Hornet early in the War of 1812, he was assigned to Constellation; and, while that frigate was at Norfolk, Virginia, he led a party of bluejackets in beating off a British boat attack against Craney Island on 22 June 1813. He subsequently won a Congressional medal for service in Constitution during her capture of HMS Cyane and Levant. In 1832, he led lieutenant Henry K. Hoff and a division of bluejackets and marines of the frigate Potomac in the Battle of Quallah Battoo.^[2]

During the subsequent decades before the Mexican-American War, Shubrick commanded, in turn, Lexington and Natchez; directed operation of the West Indies Squadron from 1838 to 1840; and headed the Bureau of Provisions and Clothing from 1845 to 1846.

At the outbreak of the war with Mexico, Shubrick requested sea duty and, in Independence, sailed for the California coast to relieve Commodore John D. Sloat in command of American Naval forces there. However, Commodore James Biddle brought his East India Squadron to Monterey, California, on 2 January 1847 only a week after Shubrick's arrival, and assumed command. In April, Shubrick sailed for the coast of Mexico to head the blockade of Guaymas and Mazatlán. Early in June, Shubrick was recalled to California where Biddle restored him to overall command on 19 July and sailed for the East Coast.

Under Shubrick, the Navy successfully conducted the closing operations of the war on the Pacific coast. Highlights were the capture of Guaymas in October and occupation of Mazatlán in November. San Blas fell in January 1848.

The following spring, Shubrick headed home and took command of the Philadelphia Navy Yard in 1849. Beginning in 1853, he headed the Bureau of Construction and Repair, and between 1854 and 1858, he chaired the Lighthouse Board.

In October 1858, Shubrick sailed in command of the fleet sent to South American waters to support diplomatic efforts to resolve differences with Paraguay resulting from the firing upon USS Water Witch.

In December 1861, Shubrick was retired; and he was promoted to Rear Admiral on the retired list on 16 July 1862. He died in Washington, D.C., on 27 May 1874.

Family

Three of his brothers were also officers in the United States Navy: John Templar Shubrick (1788-1815), Edward Rutledge Shubrick (1794-1844), and Irvine Shubrick (1798-1849).^[3]

Namesakes

Several ships in the U.S. Navy have been named USS Shubrick for him.

Bibliography

• Cooper, James Fenimore (1856). History of the navy of the United States of America.
  Stringer & Townsend, New York. p. 508. OCLC 197401914. Url
• Cooper, James Fenimore (1846). Lives of distinguished American naval officers.
  Carey and Hart, Philadelphia. p. 436. OCLC 620356. Url1
• Hamersly, Lewis R. (1870). The Records of Living Officers of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps.
  J.B. Lippincott & Co., Philadelphia. p. 27. OCLC 3577674.

Notes

1. Phillips, Elizabeth, 1913, James Fenimore Cooper, p.216
2. Hamersly, Lewis Randolph. The Records of Living Officers of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps, Bedford, Massachusetts: Applewood Books, 1878.
3.  Wilson, James Grant; Fiske, John, eds. (1892). "Shubrick, John Templar". Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.

References

• This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.

External links

• history.navy.mil: USS Shubrick