William Brandon (died 1491)

Sir William Brandon
Spouse(s) Elizabeth Wingfield

Issue

Sir William Brandon
Sir Robert Brandon
Sir Thomas Brandon
Mary Brandon
Anne Brandon
Elizabeth Brandon
Katherine Brandon
Anne Brandon (again)
Margaret Brandon
Eleanor Brandon
Born c.1425
Died 4 March 1491

Sir William Brandon (c.1425 – 4 March 1491) of Wangford, Suffolk was an English knight.

Life

While still an Esquire, in 1479, in the eighth year of the reign of Edward IV, Brandon became Knight Marshal of the Marshalsea prison.[1][2][3]

Brandon's family had had a residence on the west side of Borough High Street, London, for at least half a century prior to Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk's building of Suffolk Place at the site.[4]

Wyngaerde's view of London, circa 1550 shows Suffolk Place on the west side of Borough High Street as "a large and most sumptuous building," surmounted by towers and cupolas. Its size and importance so much impressed the unknown draughtsman of the plan of Borough High Street of circa 1542 that he made it appear larger than St. Saviour's Church or any other building in the locality. Stow states that the house was built by Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, in the time of Henry VIII and later writers have followed his lead, but the Brandon family had had a residence on the site for at least half a century previously. Sir John Howard, afterwards Duke of Norfolk, stayed at "Brandennes Place in Sothwerke" in 1465, and it is probable that both the Sir William Brandon who was killed on Bosworth Field, and his father, also Sir William, who survived him, lived there. Sir Thomas Brandon, son of the elder Sir William, who inherited the house from his mother in 1497, added to the grounds both by purchasing land and by leasing part of the Bishop of Winchester's Park. He lived in Southwark in lavish style. His will mentions the plate, hangings, carpets and beds in the house, all of which he left to Lady Jane Guildford for life with reversion to his nephew Charles, and gowns of cloth of gold which were to be broken up and made into "coats for the rood" of St. Saviour's Abbey at Bermondsey, of Barking Abbey, and of "Our Lady Pew" at Westminster..

Marriage and children

Brandon married, before January 1462, Elizabeth Wingfield (d. 28 April 1497), daughter of Sir Robert Wingfield and Elizabeth Goushill,[5][6] by whom he had three sons and seven daughters:[7]

Notes

  1. Borough of Southwark. The Marshalsea, in John Strype’s A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster, University of Sheffield Retrieved 5 April 2013.
  2. Rendle 1878, pp. 100–101.
  3. The second reference cited, Rendle, indicates that it was his son who was the Knight Marshal.
  4. 'Suffolk Place and the Mint', Survey of London: volume 25: St George's Fields (The parishes of St. George the Martyr Southwark and St. Mary Newington) (1955), pp. 22-25 Retrieved 5 April 2013.
  5. Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 1, p. 682
  6. 'The Brandons' In: Gunn, Steven J.: Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, c. 1484-1545 Blackwell Publishing, Williston 1988, pp. 46/47
  7. Richardson I 2011, pp. 297=302.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Gunn 1988, pp. 46–7.
  9. Richardson II 2011, pp. 359–60.
  10. 1 2 3 Richardson II 2011, p. 360.
  11. Burke 1834, p. 205.
  12. Gunn states that Elizabeth Brandon was Sir William Brandon's daughter by an unknown mistress.
  13. Richardson I 2011, p. 298; Richardson II 2011, pp. 359–60.
  14. Richardson I 2011, p. 298.
  15. Richardson I 2011, p. 298; Richardson II 2011, p. 360; Burke 1834, p. 205.
  16. 1 2 Gunn 2004.
  17. Richardson I 2011, pp. 182–3, 302; Gunn 2004.
  18. 1 2 Cokayne 1926, p. 510.
  19. Cokayne 1926, pp. 509–510; Richardson I 2011, p. 87; Gunn 2004.
  20. Gunn states that she was buried in the priory of St Mary Overie, Southwark.
  21. Starkey, David: Henry: Virtuous Prince Harper Perennial, London 2008, p. 102 and 173
  22. 1 2 3 4 Richardson I 2011, p. 297.
  23. Gunn provides only his surname, and states that their son was Sir William Sidney.
  24. Gunn states that her husband was Augustine Cavendish, and makes no mention of a second marriage.
  25. Richardson I 2011, p. 302.

References

External links

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