William Downie Stewart, Sr.

The Hon. Downie Stewart MP, MLC
Downie Stewart
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for City of Dunedin
In office 1879 – 1881
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Dunedin West
In office 1884 – 1890
Member of the New Zealand Legislative Council
In office 1890–1898
Personal details
Born	15 May 1842 Blair Drummond  Scotland
Died	25 November 1898 (aged 56)  New Zealand
Spouse(s)	Rachel Stewart (née Hepburn, d. 1878) Mary Stewart (née Thomson, m. 1881)
Children	Five by first wife, including Rachelina Hepburn Stewart, William Downie Stewart, Jr., George Hepburn Stewart, and Mary Downie Stewart; one daughter by second wife
Occupation	lawyer, politician
Religion	Presbyterian[1]

William Downie Stewart (15 May 1842 – 25 November 1898) was a 19th-century New Zealand politician and a lawyer.

Early life

Stewart was born in Blair Drummond near Stirling in Scotland. His parents were Alexander Stewart and Mary (née Downie). He commenced to study law in Scotland, but came to Dunedin aged 19 in 1861, arriving on the Robert Henderson on 8 October.^[2] In Dunedin, he continued his studies.^[3]

Stewart had eleven siblings, and over time nine of them also migrated to Dunedin. He married Rachel Stewart (née Hepburn), the youngest daughter of the early Dunedin settler George Hepburn.^[3] They had five children, four of whom survived into adulthood. All of these continued Stewart's work in public service. After Rachel's death in 1878, Stewart married Mary Thomson; they produced one child, a daughter. Both his widow and daughter left New Zealand shortly after his death.^[4]

Legal career

Stewart joined the offices of Richmond and Gillies. In 1863, when the Otago and Southland district was constituted under the Supreme Court Act, Richmond became a judge and Stewart joined the office of Prendergast, Kenyon and Maddock. James Prendergast was later appointed Chief Justice of New Zealand. Stewart was admitted to the bar on 12 June 1867 and began practising on his own. Robert Stout worked for him for some time.^[3][5]

Political career

Parliament of New Zealand
Years	Term	Electorate		Party
1879	6th	City of Dunedin		Independent
1879–1881	7th	City of Dunedin		Independent
1884–1887	9th	Dunedin West		Independent
1887–1890	10th	Dunedin West		Independent

The resignation of Robert Stout triggered a by-election in the City of Dunedin electorate. Stewart won the 14 July 1879 by-election with a majority of 163 votes over his great friend Charles Stephen Reeves and entered Parliament.^[6] He was offered the position of Attorney-General, but declined.^[3]

Stewart was confirmed in the same electorate in the 1879 general election on 2 September. The three-member electorate was contested by six candidates. Thomas Dick, Richard Oliver and Stewart received 1140, 1044 and 989 votes, respectively. Stewart had a margin of 245 votes to the fourth-placed candidate.^[7]

At the 1881 general election, he contested the newly formed Dunedin West electorate, but lost against Dick, who had a majority of eight votes (459 and 451 votes for Dick and Stewart, respectively).^[8] At the 1884 general election, he again contested the Dunedin West electorate against Dick, and this time Stewart was successful, receiving 508 versus 481 votes for Dick.^[9] The pair once contested this electorate in the 1887 general election. Stewart and Dick received 706 and 697 votes, respectively – a majority of nine for Stewart.^[10]

Stewart retired from Parliament in 1890 at the end of the electoral term, and was appointed to the Legislative Council.^[11] He was appointed from 22 January 1891 as one of seven new members (including Harry Atkinson himself) appointed to the Council by the outgoing fourth Atkinson Ministry; a move regarded by Liberals as a stacking of the upper house against the new government. These were the last life-appointment made to the Legislative Council by Lord Onslow.^[3]

His father in law, George Hepburn was also a Member of Parliament. He represented the Roslyn electorate from 1866–69.^[11][12]

His son, William Downie Stewart, Jr., represented Dunedin West for nearly 20 years, was Minister of Finance and at one time acting Prime Minister.^[13]

Family

William Downie Stewart had five children by his first wife, Rachelina Hepburn. Their first child, Alexander Westwood, died in 1870 aged five months. Their first daughter, Rachelina Hepburn, was born in 1873. George Hepburn was born in 1875 and Mary Downie in 1876. Their last son, named William Downie after his father, was born on 29 July 1878. His wife died within months of giving birth. Stewart Jr later became Mayor of Dunedin^[13] and his sister Mary acted as his Lady Mayoress.^[14]

Stewart Sr remarried in 1881, to Mary Thomson, the youngest daughter of John Thomson, formerly Provost of Irvine, North Ayrshire, Scotland. A daughter, Edith Margaret, was born in New Zealand in 1882.^[15] Stewart died on 25 November 1898.^[16]

References

1. "Our Dunedin Letter". Bruce Herald XXIX (3016). 29 November 1898. p. 6. Retrieved 9 July 2010.
2. "Local Intelligence : The Robert Henderson". Otago Witness (515). 12 October 1861. p. 5. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
3. "Lieutenant-colonel George Hepburn Stewart". RootsWeb. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
4. Thomson, J. (ed.) (1998) Southern people: A dictionary of Otago-Southland biography. Dunedin: Longacre Press. ISBN 1-877135-11-9 p.483–4.
5. Cyclopedia Company Limited (1905). "introduction". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Otago & Southland Provincial Districts. Christchurch. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
6. "Dunedin City Election". Star (3513). 15 July 1879. p. 3. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
7. "The Elections". Clutha Leader VI (309). 5 September 1879. p. 5. Retrieved 9 July 2010.
8. "The Remainder of the Colony". The Star (4255). 10 December 1881. p. 3. Retrieved 9 July 2010.
9. "The Elections." X (1250). Manawatu Times. 23 July 1884. p. 2. Retrieved 26 April 2010.
10. "Otago". Otago Witness (1871). 30 September 1887. p. 16. Retrieved 9 July 2010.
11. Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. pp. 164, 237. OCLC 154283103.
12. Cyclopedia Company Limited (1905). "Ex-Members". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Otago & Southland Provincial Districts. Christchurch.
13. Dale, Stephanie (22 June 2007). "Stewart, William Downie 1878 - 1949". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
14. Wilkie, Yvonne M. (22 June 2007). "Stewart, Mary Downie 1876 - 1957". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
15. "New Zealand Births, Deaths & Marriages Online". Retrieved 13 October 2012.
16. Cyclopedia Company Limited (1905). "The Hon. William Downie Stewart". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Otago & Southland Provincial Districts. Christchurch. Retrieved 2 July 2010.