William Drury (died 1558)

For other people of the same name, see William Drury (disambiguation).
Sir William Drury
Born c. 1500
Died 11 January 1558 (aged 5758)
Hawstead, Suffolk
Spouse(s) Jane St Maur
Elizabeth Sothill
Children Robert Drury
William Drury
Henry Drury
Roger Drury
Anne Drury
Mary Drury
Elizabeth Drury
Frances Drury
Bridget Drury
Winifred Drury
Ursula Drury
Audrey Drury
Dorothy Drury
Margaret Drury
Katherine Drury
Dorothy Drury (again)
Elizabeth Drury (again)
Parent(s) Sir Robert Drury, Anne Calthorpe

Sir William Drury (c. 1500 – 11 January 1558) was the son and heir of Sir Robert Drury (before 1456 – 2 March 1535), Speaker of the House of Commons. He was a Member of Parliament and a Privy Councillor. His name appears in the Ellesmere manuscript of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales.[1][2]

Family

Geoffrey Chaucer from the Ellesmere manuscript
All Saints Church, Hawstead, where Sir William Drury is buried

William Drury, born about 1500, was the elder son of Sir Robert Drury (before 1456 – 2 March 1535), Speaker of the House of Commons, and Anne Calthorpe, daughter of Sir William Calthorpe of Burnham Thorpe, Norfolk.[3] He had a younger brother, and four sisters:[3]

Career

Drury was admitted to Lincoln’s Inn on 12 February 1517,[5] and entered the service of King Henry VIII before his father's death. In 1521 he accompanied Cardinal Wolsey to Calais. He was knighted in 1533 at the coronation of Anne Boleyn.[6] In 1536 he was High Sheriff of Suffolk and Norfolk, and in the same year equipped 100 men to accompany the King's forces under Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, at the time of the Pilgrimage of Grace. In 1539 he was a commissioner for the defence of the coast of Suffolk. In the following year he was appointed a Groom of the Privy Chamber when Anne of Cleves arrived in England as Henry VIII's fourth bride. In 1544 he was again appointed High Sheriff of Suffolk and Norfolk.[7][8]

During the succession crisis after the death of King Edward VI, although he had been expected to aid Northumberland in his attempt to place Lady Jane Grey on the throne, Drury instead threw his support behind Princess Mary, and was appointed to the Privy Council early in Mary's reign.[8][9]

As noted in the Guide to Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the Huntington Library, Drury's name appears on folio i verso of the Ellesmere manuscript of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales:

On f. i verso, s. XVI2/4, “Robertus drury miles [space], William drury miles, Robertus drury miles, domina Jarmin, domina Jarningam, dommina Alington,” referring to Sir Robert Drury (mentioned above as executor; speaker of the House of Commons in 1495 and a member of Henry VIII’s Council), to his sons William and Robert, and to his 3 daughters: Anna, married first to George Waldegrave, and after his death in 1528 to Sir Thomas Jermyn; Bridget, married to Sir John Jernyngham (Jernegan, of Somerleyton); Ursula (d. 1521), married to Sir Giles Alington.[1][2]

Drury made his last will on 26 December 1557, a few days after the sudden death of his eldest son and heir, Robert. He died at Hawstead on 11 January 1558. His will was proved 29 April 1558.[5] His widow, Elizabeth, died 19 May 1575, leaving a will proved 7 November 1575.[5] Drury was buried in All Saints Church, Hawstead, where he is commemorated by a memorial brass and an inscription:

Whilst he lived here was loved of every wight.

Such temperance he did retain, such courtesy,
Such noble mind with justice joined, such liberality,

As fame itself shall sound for me the glory of his name.[8]

Drury's heir was his grandson, Sir William Drury.[10]

Marriages and issue

Drury married firstly, before 7 February 1516, Jane Saint Maur, daughter and heiress of Sir William Saint Maur of Beckington, Somerset, by Margaret, daughter of Sir Richard Edgecombe. She died in childbirth in 1517, and there were no issue of the marriage.[11]

Drury married secondly, before February 1521, Elizabeth Sothill (c.1505 – 19 May 1575), one of the twin daughters[12] and co-heirs of Henry Sothill, esquire,[13] of Stoke Faston, Leicestershire, and Joan Empson, daughter of Sir Richard Empson,[14] by whom he had four sons and thirteen daughters:[15]

Notes

  1. 1 2 Guide To Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the Huntington Library, EL 26 C 9 “Ellesmere Chaucer”.
  2. 1 2 Ownership notes of family members of Sir Robert Drury, EL 26 C 9, f. i verso, Digital Scriptorium Database.
  3. 1 2 Richardson II 2011, p. 92; Hyde 2004.
  4. Kelsey 2004.
  5. 1 2 3 Richardson II 2011, p. 93.
  6. His knighthood is not mentioned by Shaw; Shaw 1906, p. 49.
  7. Rowe 2004.
  8. 1 2 3 Drury, William (by 1499-1558), History of Parliament Retrieved 8 March 2013.
  9. Richardson II 2011, p. 93. Drury was returned to Parliament as MP for Suffolk from March 1553 until 1555.
  10. Rowe 2004; Richardson II 2011, p. 93.
  11. Richardson II 2011, p. 93; Hyde 2004.
  12. Elizabeth's twin sister, Jane, married Sir John Constable (c.1491–1554x6) of Kinoulton, Nottinghamshire, son of Sir Marmaduke Constable.
  13. Bulwer states that he was attorney general to Henry VII.
  14. Raine 1869, p. 169; Clay 1908, p. 64.
  15. Richardson II 2011, p. 93; Hyde 2004
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Bulwer 1895, p. 219.
  17. Drury, Robert (c.1524-1557) Retrieved 8 March 2013.
  18. Heydon, Christopher (1518/19-1579), of Baconsthorpe, Norfolk Retrieved 10 March 2013.
  19. Gurney, p. 412.
  20. Nicholls 2004.

References

External links

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