William Joseph Corbet

Corbet in 1880

William Joseph Corbet (12 December 1824 – 1 December 1909) was an Irish nationalist politician and Member of Parliament (MP) for constituencies in County Wicklow for most of the period from 1880 to 1900. He was also a mental health administrator, author and noted dog breeder.

Early life

Third son of Robert Corbet of Ballykaneen, Queen's County (now County Offaly), by Alice, youngest daughter of John Mulhall of Clonaslee, County Offaly, he was educated at Broadwood Academy, Lancashire. He worked for 30 years in the Irish Lunacy Office, as a Clerk in 1847–53 and Chief Clerk, 1853–77. He was elected a member of the Royal Irish Academy (MRIA) in 1874.

Political career

In the 1880 general election, he was elected as one of two Home Rule League members for Wicklow,[1] taking his seat in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The Wicklow constituency was divided under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, and at the following 1885 general election, he was elected by a much larger majority for the new Eastern division of Wicklow constituency,[2] and again in 1886.[3] In the enlarged Irish Parliamentary Party, he was much older than most of his fellow MPs, who were typically born around the time of the Irish Famine in the later 1840s.

When the Irish Parliamentary Party split in December 1890 over Parnell's leadership, Corbet was one of the minority who supported Parnell. At the subsequent general election in 1892, he lost his seat to an Anti-Parnellite, John Sweetman, coming third after the Unionist candidate.[4] However, at the general election in July 1895, at the age of 70, he fought back and won the Wicklow East seat by the narrow majority of 87 votes over the Unionist, the Anti-Parnellite this time coming third.[5] This was in spite of the fact that Sweetman, having changed allegiance, had resigned the seat on 8 April 1895[6] and lost the subsequent by-election 26 April 1895 when he stood as a Parnellite candidate.[7]

Corbet, retired from Parliament at the general election of 1900.

Personal life

Corbet, was an enthusiastic sportsman from boyhood and owner of a famous breed of Irish red setters. He used to go shooting with Parnell, who was a fellow Wicklow resident; Parnell's brother John Howard Parnell described Corbet, as Charles's 'great sporting chum'.[8] John Parnell also quoted a verse 'In Memory of the Chief' which Corbet wrote for the card issued on the first anniversary of Charles Parnell's death, 6 October 1892.[9]

He married first, Elizabeth, daughter of Richard Jennings (she died in 1870), and second Marie, daughter of David Fitzhenry.

References

  1. ↑ Brian M. Walker, ed. (1978). Parliamentary election results in Ireland 1801–1922. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. p. 127. ISBN 0-901714-12-7.
  2. ↑ Walker, op. cit, page 136
  3. ↑ Walker, op. cit, page 141
  4. ↑ Walker, op. cit, page 150
  5. ↑ Walker, op. cit, page 156
  6. ↑ Department of Information Services (9 June 2009). "Appointments to the Chiltern Hundreds and Manor of Northstead Stewardships since 1850" (PDF). House of Commons Library. Retrieved 30 November 2009.
  7. ↑ Walker, op. cit, page 151
  8. ↑ John Parnell (1916), p.281
  9. ↑ John Parnell (1916), p.254.

Writings

Note: The last two publications are listed in Who Was Who but no details are given and they do not appear to be available in British or Irish libraries.

Sources

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
William O'Byrne
William Hume		 Member of Parliament for Wicklow
1880 – 1885
With: James McCoan		 Constituency divided
New constituency Member of Parliament for East Wicklow
1885 – 1892 		Succeeded by
John Sweetman
Preceded by
Edward Peter O'Kelly		 Member of Parliament for East Wicklow
1895 – 1900 		Succeeded by
Denis Joseph Cogan
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