William Penn Senior High School

William Penn Senior High School

" “As a professional learning community we educate the whole child by providing an engaging and challenging learning environment to ensure each student receives a premier education” “Failure is not an option”
Address
101 West College Avenue
York, Pennsylvania, York County 17403-5403
United States
Coordinates 39°57′28″N 76°43′44″W / 39.9579°N 76.7289°W / 39.9579; -76.7289Coordinates: 39°57′28″N 76°43′44″W / 39.9579°N 76.7289°W / 39.9579; -76.7289
Information
Type Public
School board 9 locally elected members
Superintendent

Dr Eric B Holmes, Salary $140,000 (Contract july 1, 2013 to June 30, 2016)[1][2]
Dr Deborah L Wortham, salary $139,000 2012 resigned May 2013
Dr Eric B Holmes, Acting Superintendent

Sharon Miller, hired November 2008 fired Sept. 15, 2010[3]
Administrator

Dr Linda Brown - Asst Superintendent salary $109,156
Dr Eric Holmes - Assistant Superintendent, salary $119,271
Dr Tamara Willis - Assistant Superintendent
Mr Richard Snodgrass - Business Manager
Sharon Miller - $146,017
Eric Bentzel -$106,656

Anna Parlett-Bickfor - $96,254
Principal Mr Brandon Carter
Faculty

71 teachers (2014),[4]

411.5 teachers 2012[5]
Grades 9th - 12th
Age 14 years old to 21 years old special education
Pupils

876 pupils (2014),[6]
880 pupils (2013),[7]
1,331 pupils (2010)[8]

1,583 pupils (2006)
 • Grade 8 332 (2013),[9] 290 (2012), 464 (2010)[10]
 • Grade 9 237 (2013), 240 (2012), 392
 • Grade 10 226 (2013), 305 (2012), 413
 • Grade 11 222 (2013),198 (2012), 260
 • Grade 12 190 (2013), 170 (2012), 292 (2010)
Medium of language English
Campus type Urban
Color(s) Blue and Orange
Per pupil spending $12,698 (2008)
Per pupil spending $15,810.96 (2011)
Website http://www.ycs.k12.pa.us/

The William Penn Senior High School is a large, urban, public high school serving the City of York, Pennsylvania in York County, Pennsylvania. Enrollment has declined to 876 pupils in 2014. It is the sole high school operated by the School District of the City of York. The School provides grades 9th through 12th, with 87.6% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to family poverty. Additionally, 36% of pupils received special education services, while 1% of pupils were identified as gifted. The school employed 82 teachers.[11] Per the PA Department of Education 100% of the teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act.

According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2010, the school had 1,329 pupils enrolled in grades 7th through 12th, with 609 students receiving a federal free or reduced-price lunch due to family poverty. The school employed 108 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 12:1.[12]

Beginning with the 2015-16 school year, all the schools in the District, except the high school, will add 40 minutes of instruction time to the school day. At the high school, all the teachers prep time will be placed at the end of the school day and the students will continue with the shorter school day. District officials reported they did not want to interfere with sports or after school events.[13]

Truancy Court

William Penn Youth Court Alliance is an alternative to going to court for truant 9th grade students. Students’ parents/guardians have the option of choosing Youth Court Alliance over a citation to the Magisterial District Court. The parent/guardian and the student participate in a court-simulated procedure to address the issues causing truancy.[14][15]

Graduation rate

In 2014, City of York School District's graduation rate was 82%.[16]

According to traditional graduation rate calculations

Academic Achievement

Opportunity Scholarships

Each school year 2010 through 2015, William Penn Senior High School has been listed as one of the lowest 15% of pEnnsylvania public schools for academic achievement in reading and mathematics.[26] Parents and students may be eligible for scholarships to transfer to another public or nonpublic school through the state's Opportunity Scholarship Tax Credit Program passed in June 2012.[27] The scholarships are limited to those students whose family's income is less than $60,000 annually, with another $12,000 allowed per dependent. Maximum scholarship award is $8,500, with special education students receiving up to $15,000 for a year's tuition. Parents pay any difference between the scholarship amount and the receiving school's tuition rate. Students may seek admission to a neighboring public school district. Each year the PDE publishes the tuition rate for each individual public school district.[28] Eight public schools in York County were among the lowest-achieving schools in Pennsylvania, in 2011. According to the report, parents in 414 public schools (74 school districts) were offered access to these scholarships.

2014 School Performance Profile

William Penn Senior High School achieved 48.3 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature - 44.5% were on grade level. In Algebra 1, 40.8% showed on grade level skills. In Biology, 18% demonstrated on grade level science understanding at the end of the course.[29][30] Statewide, the percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in Algebra I increased to 39.7% to 40.1%. The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in reading/literature declined to 52.5%. The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in biology improved from 39.7% to 41.4%.[31]

According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2,134 of 2,947 Pennsylvania public schools (72 percent of Pennsylvania public schools), achieved an academic score of 70 or higher.[32] Fifty-three percent of schools statewide received lower SPP scores compared with last year's, while 46 percent improved. A handful were unchanged.[33][34]

Compared with last year, the percentage of schools that earned below 60 declined by nearly 1 percent per Secretayr of Education Carolyn Dumaresq. She reported that this is an indication that student achievement is improving as school resources are being used better.[35]

2013 School Performance Profile

William Penn Senior High School achieved 42.7 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature - just 51% were on grade level. In Algebra 1, 38.56% showed on grade level skills at the end of the course. In Biology, only 15% showed on grade level science understanding at the end of the course.[36] According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2,181 public schools (less than 73 percent of Pennsylvania public schools), achieved an academic score of 70 or higher. Pennsylvania 11th grade students no longer take the PSSAs. Instead, beginning in 2012, they take the Keystone Exams at the end of the associated course.[37]

AYP history

In 2012, William Penn Senior High School declined to Corrective Action II 7th Year status due to chronic, low student achievement in reading, math and science.

In 2009, William Penn Senior High School ranked 604th out of 666 Pennsylvania high schools for the reading and mathematics achievement of its students.[42]

PSSA Results

Pennsylvania System of School Assessments, commonly called PSSAs are No Child Left Behind Act related examinations which were administered from 2003 through 2012, in all Pennsylvania public high schools. The exams were administered in the Spring of each school year. The goal was for 100% of students to be on grade level or better in reading and mathematics, by the Spring of 2014. The tests focused on the state's Academic Standards for reading, writing, mathematics and science. The Science exam included content in science, technology, ecology and the environmental studies. The mathematics exam included: algebra I, algebra II, geometry and trigonometry. The standards were first published in 1998 and are mandated by the Pennsylvania State Board of Education.[43]

In 2013, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania changed its high school assessments to the Keystone Exams in Algebra 1, Reading/literature and Biology1. The exams are given at the end of the course, rather than all in the spring of the student's 11th grade year.[44]

11th Grade Reading:
11th Grade Math
11th Grade Science:

Science in Motion William Penn High School took advantage of a state program called Science in Motion which brought college professors and sophisticated science equipment to the school to raise science awareness and to provide inquiry-based experiences for the students. The Science in Motion program was funded by a state appropriation and cost the school nothing to participate.[57] The school worked with Gettysburg College to provide the experiences.

College remediation

According to a Pennsylvania Department of Education study released in January 2009, 54% of William Penn Senior High School graduates required remediation in mathematics and or reading before they were prepared to take college level courses in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education or community colleges.[58] Less than 66% of Pennsylvania high school graduates, who enroll in a four-year college in Pennsylvania, will earn a bachelor's degree within six years. Among Pennsylvania high school graduates pursuing an associate degree, only one in three graduate in three years.[59] Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, one in three recent high school graduates who attend Pennsylvania's public universities and community colleges takes at least one remedial course in math, reading or English.

SAT scores

In 2014, City of York School District students took the SAT exams. The District's Verbal Average Score was 404. The Math average score was 408. The Writing average score was 373.[60] Statewide in Pennsylvania, Verbal Average Score was 497. The Math average score was 504. The Writing average score was 480. The College Board also reported that nationwide scores were: 497 in reading, 513 in math and 487 in writing.[61]

In 2013, 112 City of York School District students took the SAT exams. The District's Verbal Average Score was 363. The Math average score was 378. The Writing average score was 341. The College Board reported that statewide scores were: 494 in reading, 504 in math and 482 in writing. The nationwide SAT results were the same as in 2012.[62]

In 2012, 172 School District of York City students took the SAT exams. The District's Verbal Average Score was 376. The Math average score was 375. The Writing average score was 349. The statewide Verbal SAT exams results were: Verbal 491, Math 501, Writing 480. In the USA, 1.65 million students took the exams achieving scores: Verbal 496, Math 514, Writing 488. According to the College Board the maximum score on each section was 800, and 360 students nationwide scored a perfect 2,400.

In 2011, 117 York City School District students took the SAT exams. The district's Verbal Average Score was 410. The Math average score was 416. The Writing average score was 370.[63] Pennsylvania ranked 40th among states with SAT scores: Verbal - 493, Math - 501, Writing - 479.[64] In the United States 1.65 million students took the exam in 2011. They averaged 497 (out of 800) verbal, 514 math and 489 in writing.[65]

AP Courses

In 2014, William Penn Senior High School offered 4 Advanced Placement (AP) courses at a higher cost than regular courses. The school normally retains $9 of that fee as a rebate to help with administrative costs. In 2012, the fee was $89 per test per pupil. Students have the option of taking College Board approved courses and then taking the College Board's examination in the Spring. Students, who achieve a 3 or better on the exam, may be awarded college credits at US universities and colleges. Each higher education institution sets its own standards about what level of credits are awarded to a student based on their AP exam score. Most higher education give credits for scores of 4 or 5. Some schools also give credits for scores of 3. High schools give credits towards graduation to students who take the school's AP class. At William Penn Senior High School 8% of students who took an AP course earned a 3 or better on the exam.[66]

Graduation requirements

The City of York School Board has determined that each student must earn 22 credits, including English 4 credits, Math 4 credits, Science 3 credits, Social Studies 3 credits, Health/PE 1 credit, Wellness 1 credit, and electives 5 credits. Students must also complete a graduation project which provides 1 credit towards graduation. Students can earn one Wellness credit by participating in: JROTC, Varsity Sports, or Marching Band during the school year.[67]

By law, all Pennsylvania secondary school students were required to complete a project as a part of their eligibility to graduate from high school. The type of project, its rigor and its expectations are set by the individual school district.[68] The district's project focuses on career development.[69] Effective with the graduating class of 2017, the Pennsylvania Board of Education eliminated the state mandate that students complete a culminating project in order to graduate.[70]

By Pennsylvania School Board regulations, beginning with the class of 2017, public school students must demonstrate successful completion of secondary level course work in Algebra I, Biology, and English Literature by passing the Keystone Exams.[71][72][73] For the class of 2019, a composition exam will be added. For the class of 2020, passing a civics and government exam will be added to the graduation requirements.[74] In 2011, Pennsylvania high school students field tested the Algebra 1, Biology and English Lit exams. The statewide results were: Algebra 1 38% on grade level, Biology 35% on grade level and English Lit - 49% on grade level.[75] Individual student, school or district reports were not made public, although they were reported to district officials by the Pennsylvania Department of Education. Students identified as having special needs and qualifying for an Individual Educational Program (IEP) may graduate by meeting the requirements of their IEP.

School safety and bullying

The School District of the City of York administration reported there were zero incidents of bullying in the District in 2013. There were multiple sexual incidents involving students including: sexual assaults 2 and sexual harassment. Additionally, there were 2 assaults on students, several bomb threats, 4 cases of disorderly conduct, There were multiple weapons incidents. The local law enforcement was involved in thirty-five (35) incidents at the schools with 35 arrests.[76] [77] Each year the school safety data is reported by the district to the Safe School Center which then publishes the compiled reports online. Nationally, nearly 20% of pupils report being bullied at school.[78]

The federal No Child Left Behind Act established the Unsafe School Choice Option.[79] Each state that receives federal funds was mandated to establish a statewide policy requiring that a student at a “persistently dangerous” public school be allowed to transfer/enroll in a safe public school. The policy permitted a student who becomes the victim of a violent criminal offense, while in or on the grounds of any public school that he or she attends, to transfer to a safe public school. Each year since 2006, the Pennsylvania Department of Education has released a list of Persistently Dangerous Schools. City of York School District schools have not been on the lists.[80]

The York City School Board has provided the district's antibully policy online.[81] All Pennsylvania schools are required to have an anti-bullying policy incorporated into their Code of Student Conduct. The policy must identify disciplinary actions for bullying and designate a school staff person to receive complaints of bullying. The policy must be available on the school's website and posted in every classroom. All Pennsylvania public schools must provide a copy of its anti-bullying policy to the Office for Safe Schools every year, and shall review their policy every three years. Additionally, the District must conduct an annual review of that policy with students.[82] The Center for Schools and Communities works in partnership with the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime & Delinquency and the Pennsylvania Department of Education to assist schools and communities as they research, select and implement bullying prevention programs and initiatives.[83][84] Education standards relating to student safety and anti harassment programs are described in the 10.3. Safety and Injury Prevention in the Pennsylvania Academic Standards for Health, Safety and Physical Education.[85]

Grants

Project 720

Project 720 was a high school reform program implemented for three years under the Rendell administration. The intent was to increase academic rigor and improve the instruction of teachers in the Commonwealth’s high schools. Teachers were expected to use data driven instructional practices and to meet the needs of diverse learners.[86] The 720 in the name referred to the number of days a student was in high school in ninth through 12th grades. High school’s applied for funding and were required to agree to report to the PDE their plans, their actions and the outcomes. In 2007-08 budget year, the Commonwealth provided $11 million in funding. York City School District was one of 161 PA public school district to apply, receiving $363,000 funding over three years.[87][88] For 2010-11, Project 720 funding was decreased to $1.7 million by Governor Rendell. The grant program was discontinued effective with the 2011-12 state budget.[89]

Classrooms for the Future grant

The Classroom for the Future state program provided districts with hundreds of thousands of extra state funding to buy laptop computers for each core curriculum high school class (English, Science, History, Math) and paid for teacher training to optimize the computers use. The program was funded from 2006 to 2009. York City School District did not apply to participate in 2006–07. In 2007–08, the York City School District received $310,138. The District received $53,664 in 2008–09 for a total of $363,802.[90] Among the public school districts in York County, the highest award was given to West Shore School District which received $1,023,131. The highest funding statewide was awarded to Philadelphia City School District in Philadelphia County - $9,409,073. The grant program was discontinued by Governor Edward Rendell as part of the 2009-10 state budget.

School Improvement grant

In 2012, the District applied and received $1.5 million in federal School Improvement grants. William Penn Senior High School adopted a transformation model.[91] Under the Federal School Improvement Grants program, transformation requires: developing teacher and leader effectiveness; adopting comprehensive instructional programs using student achievement data and extending the learning time and create community-oriented schools.[92] The school received $730,710 in the first year, $406,057 in the second year and $216,057 for the third and final year.

Wellness policy

The York City School Board established a district wellness policy in 2006 – Policy 246.[93] The policy deals with nutritious meals served at school, the control of access to some foods and beverages during school hours, age appropriate nutrition education for all students, and physical education for students K-12. The policy is in response to state mandates and federal legislation (P.L. 108 – 265). The law dictates that each school district participating in a program authorized by the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq) or the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1771 et seq) "shall establish a local school wellness policy by School Year 2006."

The legislation placed the responsibility of developing a wellness policy at the local level so the individual needs of each district can be addressed. According to the requirements for the Local Wellness Policy, school districts must set goals for nutrition education, physical activity, campus food provision, and other school-based activities designed to promote student wellness. Additionally, districts were required to involve a broad group of individuals in policy development and to have a plan for measuring policy implementation. Districts were offered a choice of levels of implementation for limiting or prohibiting low nutrition foods on the school campus. In final implementation these regulations prohibit some foods and beverages on the school campus.[94] The Pennsylvania Department of Education required the district to submit a copy of the policy for approval.

William Penn Senior HIgh School offers both a free school breakfast and a free or reduced-price lunch to children in low income families. All students attending the school can eat breakfast and lunch. Children from families with incomes at or below 130 percent of the federal poverty level are provided a breakfast and lunch at no cost to the family. Children from families with incomes between 130 and 185 percent of the federal poverty level can be charged no more than 30 cents per breakfast. A foster child whose care and placement is the responsibility of the State or who is placed by a court with a caretaker household is eligible for both a free breakfast and a free lunch. Runaway, homeless and Migrant Youth are also automatically eligible for free meals.[95] The meals are partially funded with federal dollars through the United States Department of Agriculture.[96]

In 2013, the USDA issued new restrictions to foods in public schools. The rules apply to foods and beverages sold on all public school district campuses during the day. They limit vending machine snacks to a maximum of 200 calories per item. Additionally, all snack foods sold at school must meet competitive nutrient standards, meaning they must have fruits, vegetables, dairy or protein in them or contain at least ten percent (10%) of the daily value of fiber, calcium, potassium, and Vitamin D.[97] In order to comply with the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 all US public school districts are required to raise the price of their school lunches to $2.60 regardless of the actual cost of providing the lunch.[98] The Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 mandates that Districts raise their full pay lunch prices every year until the price of non-subsidized lunches equals the amount the federal government reimburses schools for free meals. That subsidy in 2013-2014 was $2.93.

In 2014, President Obama ordered a prohibition of advertisements for unhealthy foods on public school campuses during the school day.[99] The Food and Drug Administration requires that students take milk as their beverage at lunch. In accordance with this law, any student requesting water in place of milk with their lunch must present a written request, signed by a doctor, documenting the need for water instead of milk.[100][101]

William Penn Senior HIgh School provides health services as mandated by the Commonwealth and the federal government. Nurses are available in the school to conduct annual health screenings (data reported to the PDE and state Department of Health) and to dispense prescribed medications to students during the school day. Students can be excluded from school unless they comply with all the State Department of Health’s extensive immunization mandates. School nurses monitor each pupil for this compliance.[102][103] Nurses also monitor each child's weight.[104]

The District participated in Highmark Foundation’s Healthy High 5 Health eTools for Schools grant which enabled mobile data collection of pertinent health and physical fitness screening data on students K-12 in a database held by InnerLink, Inc. in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.[105] Health eTools for Schools also provided interdisciplinary research-based curriculum in nutrition, physical education and physical activity to participating districts. The program was discontinued in 2013 by Interlink, Inc.[106]

Extracurriculars

William Penn Senior HIgh School students have access to a wide variety of clubs, activities and an extensive costly sports program. Eligibility for participation is determined by the school board policy.[107]

By Pennsylvania law, all K-12 students in the district, including those who attend a private nonpublic school, cyber charter school, charter school and those homeschooled, are eligible to participate in the extracurricular programs, including all athletics. They must meet the same eligibility rules as the students enrolled in the district's schools.[108][109]

Sports

Coaches receive compensation as outlined in the teachers' union contract. When athletic competition exceeds the regular season, additional compensation is paid.[110]

According to Pennsylvania’s Safety in Youth Sports Act, all sports coaches, paid and volunteer, are required to annually complete the Concussion Management Certification Training and present the certification before coaching.[111][112]

The PA Child Abuse Recognition and Reporting Act 126 of 2014 mandates that all volunteer coaches and all those who assist in student activities, must have criminal background checks. Like all school district employees, they must also attend an anti child abuse training once every three years.[113][114][115]

Varsity

Boys
Girls
  • Basketball - AAAA
  • Cheerleading - AAAA
  • Indoor Track and Field - AAAA
  • Swimming and Diving - AAA
  • Track and Field - AAA
  • Volleyball - AAA

According to PIAA directory June 2015[116]

References

  1. ↑ PDE, ED Names and Addresses, 2014
  2. ↑ WGALTV 8 (June 20, 2013). "News 8 sits down with new York school superintendent".
  3. ↑ Angie Mason (April 17, 2012). "PA auditor general criticizes severance paid to former York City schools superintendent Sharon Miller".
  4. ↑ NCES, Common Core of Data York City SD, 2014
  5. ↑ National Center of Education Statistics, Common Core of Data - City of York School District, 2012
  6. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (November 6, 2014). "York City SD Fast Facts 2014".
  7. ↑ NCES, Common Core of Data - York City School District, 2012
  8. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Enrollment and Projections York City School District, July 2010
  9. ↑ PDE, Enrollment by LEA and School, 2013
  10. ↑ PDE, Enrollment by LEA and School, 2010
  11. ↑ US News and World Report (2014). "Best High Schools".
  12. ↑ National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data - William Penn Senior High School, 2010
  13. ↑ Erin James (June 9, 2015). "Longer day planned for York City teachers, K-8 students". The York Dispatch.
  14. ↑ ANGIE MASON (March 29, 2012). "Youth court offers alternative for truant students". York Daily Record.
  15. ↑ Abigail Geiger (May 27, 2015). "Truancy summit offers resources for families, professionals to combat student absences". York Daily Record.
  16. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (November 6, 2014). "William Penn Senior High School Fast Facts 2014".
  17. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, York City School District grad rate 2013, October 5, 2013
  18. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, (October 5, 2012). "York City School District grad rate 2012,".
  19. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, York City School District AYP Data Table 2012, September 21, 2012
  20. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (March 15, 2011). "New 4-year Cohort Graduation Rate Calculation Now Being Implemented".
  21. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, York City School District Academic Achievement Report Card 2010 data table, October 20, 2010
  22. ↑ Angie Mason (September 16, 2010). "City schools superintendent, under fire from board, says district sees progress in PSSA scores". York Daily record.
  23. ↑ The Times Tribune (2008). "York County, Pennsylvania School Districts Graduation Rates 2008".
  24. ↑ Pennsylvania Partnerships for Children, Pennsylvania High School Graduation rate 2007, 2007
  25. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, York City School District Report Card 2005, 2005
  26. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Opportunity Scholarship Tax Credit Program 2015-16, May 11, 2015
  27. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (July 26, 2012). "Opportunity Scholarship Tax Credit Program".
  28. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (May 2012). "Tuition rate Fiscal Year 2011-2012".
  29. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (November 6, 2014). "William Penn Senior High School Academic Performance Data 2014".
  30. ↑ Evamarie Socha (November 6, 2014). "Half of Valley districts see state test scores decline". The Daily Item.
  31. ↑ Eleanor Chute (November 21, 2014). "Pennsylvania student scores declined with reduced funding, test results show". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  32. ↑ Acting Secretary of Education Carolyn Dumaresq, Acting Secretary of Education Announces Results of 2013-14 School Performance Profile; Strong Performance in 72 Percent of Schools, November 6, 2014
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  34. ↑ Jan Murphy (November 6, 2014). "More Pa. school scores decline than improve, state report card shows". Pennlive.com.
  35. ↑ Evamarie Socha (November 6, 2014). "Half of Valley districts see state test scores decline".
  36. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, William Penn Senior High School Academic Performance Data 2013, October 4, 2013
  37. ↑ Eleanor Chute and Mary Niederberger (December 11, 2013). "New assessment shows fuller picture of Pa. schools". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  38. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2011). "William Penn Senior High School AYP Overview".
  39. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, William Penn Senior High School AYP Status 2010, October 20, 2010
  40. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, William Penn Senior High School AYP Status 2008, August 15, 2008
  41. ↑ PDE. School AYP status History 2003 -2012, 2013
  42. ↑ Eleventh grade ranking in Pennsylvania, SchoolDigger.com. Accessed March 2010
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  44. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2014). "State Assessment System".
  45. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2012). "2011-2012 PSSA and AYP Results".
  46. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2011). "2010-2011 PSSA and AYP Results".
  47. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "Report on PSSA Science 2010 results by school and grade".
  48. ↑ The Morning Call (2009). "2009 PSSA RESULTS York City SD".
  49. ↑ The Times-Tribune (2008). "Grading Our Schools,".
  50. ↑ Pittsburgh Post Gazette (October 15, 2012). "How is your school doing?".
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  52. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2009). "Report on PSSA Science 2009 results by school and grade".
  53. ↑ The Times-Tribune (2008). "Grading Our Schools Math PSSA Scores by District 2007–08".
  54. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2012). "William Penn Senior High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2012" (PDF).
  55. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2011). "2010-2011 PSSA results in Science".
  56. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2008). "Report on PSSA Science 2008 results by school and grade".
  57. ↑ The Pennsylvania Basic Education/Higher Education Science and Technology Partnership, Science in Motion annual report, 2012
  58. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Pennsylvania College Remediation Report 2008, January 2009
  59. ↑ National Center for Education Statistics – IPEDS 2008
  60. ↑ PDE, School Performance profile, November 6, 2014
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  62. ↑ College Board, The 2013 SAT Report on College & Career Readiness - Pennsylvania, 2013
  63. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Public School SAT Scores 2011, 2011
  64. ↑ College Board, SAT Scores State By State - Pennsylvania, September 2011
  65. ↑ NJ.com, While U.S. SAT scores dip across the board, N.J. test-takers hold steady, September 2011
  66. ↑ PDE, School Performance Profile - Academic Performance Data - William Penn Senior High School, December 2014
  67. ↑ York City School District School Board, York City School District Graduation Requirements Policy 217, November 16, 2005
  68. ↑ Pennsylvania General Assembly. "Pennsylvania Code §4.24 (a) High school graduation requirements".
  69. ↑ York City School District Administration, Graduation Projects 2010, 2010
  70. ↑ Pennsylvania State Board of Education, Proposed changes to Chapter 4, May 10, 2012
  71. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "Keystone Exam Overview" (PDF).
  72. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 2011). "Pennsylvania Keystone Exams Overview".
  73. ↑ Pennsylvania State Board of Education (2010). "Rules and Regulation Title 22 PA School Code CH. 4".
  74. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, State Board of Education Finalizes Adoption of Pennsylvania Common Core State Academic Standards and High School Graduation Requirements, March 14, 2013
  75. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2011). "Keystone Exams".
  76. ↑ Center for Safe Schools (2013). "School Safety Report 2013" (PDF).
  77. ↑ Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Safe School Center (2012). "Pennsylvania Safe Schools Online Reports".
  78. ↑ Safe & Responsive Schools Project (June 20, 2011). "Area high school students create anti-bullying mural". Williamsport Sun Gazette.
  79. ↑ Safe Schools Office (2006). "Unsafe School Choice Option".
  80. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2014). "Persistently Dangerous Schools".
  81. ↑ School District of the City of York School Board (December 17, 2008). "Bullying and Cyber Bullying Policy 249".
  82. ↑ Pennsylvania General Assembly (2006). "Regular Session 2007–2008 House Bill 1067, Act 61 Section 6 page 8".
  83. ↑ Center for Safe Schools of Pennsylvania (2006). "Bullying Prevention advisory".
  84. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2012). "Bullying, Hazing, and Harassment Resources".
  85. ↑ Pennsylvania State Board of Education (January 11, 2003). "Pennsylvania Academic Standards Health, Safety and Physical Education".
  86. ↑ CAIU 15 (2007). "Project 720".
  87. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2007). "Transforming Pennsylvania High Schools".
  88. ↑ Robert Hayes Postupac, PROJECT 720: A CASE STUDY OF HIGH SCHOOL REFORM, University of Pittsburgh, 2011
  89. ↑ PA Office of the Budget, 2011-12 Budget General Fund - State Appropriations, June 28, 2011
  90. ↑ Pennsylvania Auditor General (December 22, 2008). "CFF grants audit" (PDF).
  91. ↑ Angie Mason (August 1, 2012). "York City to receive $1.5M in School Improvement Grants". The York Daily Record.
  92. ↑ US Department of Education, School Improvement Grants, 2011
  93. ↑ York City School Board (July 10, 2006). "York City School Board Policy Manual Student Wellness Policy 246".
  94. ↑ Nutrition Standards for Competitive Foods in Pennsylvania Schools for the School Nutrition Incentive, Pennsylvania Department of Education – Division of Food and Nutrition. July 2008
  95. ↑ USDA, Child Nutrition Programs - Eligibility Manual for School Meals, 2012
  96. ↑ Pennsylvania Hunger Action Center, The Pennsylvania School Breakfast Report Card, 2009
  97. ↑ USDA, Child Nutrition Programs, June 27, 2013
  98. ↑ United States Department of Agriculture (2011). "Food and Nutrition Service Equity in School Lunch Pricing Fact Sheet" (PDF).
  99. ↑ Denver Nicks (February 25, 2014). "White House Sets New Limits on Junk Food Ads in Schools". Time Magazine.
  100. ↑ USDA Food and Nutrition Service (2014). "School Meals FAQ".
  101. ↑ Monica Eng (November 26, 2012). "Lactose intolerance: When drinking school milk makes students feel sick". Chicago Tribune.
  102. ↑ Pennsylvania State Department of Health (2010). "Pennsylvania Bulletin Doc. No. 10-984 School Immunizations; Communicable and Noncommunicable Diseases".
  103. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Health (2014). "School Immunization Requirements".
  104. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Health (2014). "MANDATED SCHOOL HEALTH SCREENINGS".
  105. ↑ Kristin Ioannou, Highmark. Inc. (2007). "Highmark Healthy High 5 Health eTools for Schools Available Free Through 2009".
  106. ↑ Cathy Hoffman, Interlink (September 2, 2008). "Highmark Foundation Extends Subsidy for Health eTools for Schools through 2013" (PDF).
  107. ↑ York City School Board Policy Manual Extracurriculars Policy 122 and Interscholastic Athletics Policy 123
  108. ↑ Home-Schooled, Charter School Children Can Participate in School District Extracurricular Activities, Pennsylvania Office of the Governor Press Release, November 10, 2005
  109. ↑ Extracurricular Participation By Charter Cyber Charter Students. Policy 140.1, Extracurricular Participation By Home Education Students Policy 137.1, Extracurricular Participation by Home Education Students Policy 137.
  110. ↑ York City School Board, York City School District Teacher Union Contract, 2014
  111. ↑ PA General Assembly, (July 1, 2012). "Senate Bill 200 of Session 2011 Safety in Youth Sports Act".
  112. ↑ UMPC Sports Medicine (2014). "Managing Concussions in Student Athletes: The Safety in Youth Sports Act".
  113. ↑ Eleanor Chute., New Pa. law expands clearance requirements for school volunteers, employees, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, December 15, 2014
  114. ↑ Pennsylvania General Assembly (2014). "ACT 126 – Child Abuse Recognition and Reporting Act".
  115. ↑ Ali Stevens., Child Protective Services Law impacts schools, WKOK.com 1070AM, January 6, 2015
  116. ↑ Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletics Association (2015). "PIAA School Directory".
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