William Rowley Elliston

William Rowley Elliston OBE, TD, BA, LLB (1 February 1869 – 12 February 1954), was a British judge and Liberal Party politician.

Background

Elliston was born in Manor House, Ipswich, the eldest son of W.A. Elliston, MD. He was educated at Ipswich School and Christ's College, Cambridge. He was a Pemberton Scholar, at Ipswich School in 1885. He was elected simultaneously in 1887 to Open Classical Demyship at Magdalen College, Oxford and Open Classical Scholarship at Christ's College, Cambridge. In 1898 he married Ethel Mary Walton, niece of Sir Frederick Wilson. They had one son and two daughters. He was awarded the OBE in the 1951 Birthday Honours for public services in Suffolk.^[1]

Political career

Elliston's first involvement in politics came in 1905 when he was elected to Ipswich Borough Council. He served on this body for the next 23 years.^[2] He was Liberal candidate for the Woodbridge division of Suffolk at the December 1910 General Election. The constituency was a Conservative marginal that the Liberals had last won in 1906. He was unable to re-gain the seat. He contested Woodbridge a further three times without success. In 1918 endorsement from the Coalition Government was given to his Unionist opponent, regardless he polled a credible 44.2%. Despite this good showing, he did not contest the Woodbridge by-election, 1920 or the 1922 General Election. Following Liberal reunion, he contested the 1923 General Election. However, by now, the Labour Party were running candidates at Woodbridge. The Unionist was returned on a minority vote, while Elliston came second. At the 1924 General Election, he again came second. In 1927 he served as Mayor of Ipswich for a year.^[3] He was Liberal candidate for the Colchester division of Essex at the 1929 General Election. Colchester was a Unionist/Labour marginal seat offering little chance for a Liberal. He finished third. He did not stand for parliament again.^[4] In 1932, after a break from Ipswich Council, he was appointed as a Council Alderman, serving until 1938.^[5]

Electoral record

General Election December 1910: Woodbridge [6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Robert Francis Peel	5,704	52.6
	Liberal	William Rowley Elliston	5,144	47.4
Majority				5.2
Turnout
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1918: Woodbridge[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Robert Francis Peel	8,654	55.8
	Liberal	William Rowley Elliston	6,842	44.2
Majority			1,812	11.6
Turnout				51.0
	Unionist hold		Swing

General Election 1923: Woodbridge[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Sir Arthur Charles Churchman	10,606	46.7	-10.0
	Liberal	William Rowley Elliston	7,328	32.2	n/a
	Labour	Edward John Cecil Neep	4,810	21.1	-22.2
Majority			3,278	14.5	+1.1
Turnout				70.9	+1.8
	Unionist hold		Swing	n/a

General Election 1924: Woodbridge[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Sir Arthur Charles Churchman	13,419	54.9	+8.2
	Liberal	William Rowley Elliston	7,008	28.7	-3.5
	Labour	Sylvain Mayer	3,998	16.4	-4.7
Majority			6,411	26.2	+11.7
Turnout				74.3	+3.4
	Unionist hold		Swing	+5.8

References

1. ‘ELLISTON, William Rowley’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2015; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 accessed 21 Aug 2015
2. ‘ELLISTON, William Rowley’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2015; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 accessed 21 Aug 2015
3. ‘ELLISTON, William Rowley’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2015; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 accessed 21 Aug 2015
4. British parliamentary election results 1918-1973, Craig, F.W.S.
5. ‘ELLISTON, William Rowley’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2015; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 accessed 21 Aug 2015
6. Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1916
7. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
8. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
9. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig