William Talman (actor)

William Talman
William Talman in The Hitch-Hiker (1953).
Born	William Whitney Talman, Jr. February 4, 1915 Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Died	August 30, 1968 (aged 53) Encino, California, U.S.
Cause of death	lung cancer
Resting place	Forest Lawn Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, California - Plot: Court of Liberty, Lot 833.
Occupation	Film and television actor
Years active	1949–1967
Spouse(s)	Lynne Carter (married 1942–1952) Barbara Read (married 1953–1959) Margaret Flanagan (married 1963–1968)

William Whitney Talman, Jr. (February 4, 1915 – August 30, 1968) was an American television and movie actor, who played Los Angeles District Attorney Hamilton Burger in the long-running series Perry Mason.

Family and education

Talman was born in Detroit, Michigan, to Ada Barber and William Whitney Talman, a vice president of an electronics company. His maternal grandparents, Catherine Gandy and James Wells Barber, were immigrants from England.^[1]

Talman founded the drama club at the Cranbrook School in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. He continued to act at Dartmouth College and the University of Michigan. After college, he worked in summer stock and at an iron foundry, paper mills, boat yards, and as an automobile salesman.

Talman served for 30 months in the United States Army in the Pacific Theatre of World War II, beginning his service as a Private on February 4, 1942, at Camp Upton in Yaphank, Long Island, New York City. He was ultimately commissioned a major during the war.

Acting career

Raymond Burr and William Talman in Perry Mason (1958)

Talman began his acting career on the stage. He was the leading man in the summer stock company at Ivoryton, Connecticut, where he met his first wife, and he played the male lead in Dear Ruth during part of the play's New York run. He appeared on Broadway in Beverly Hills, Spring Again and A Young Man's Fancy, and toured with the road companies of Yokel Boy and Of Mice and Men.^[2]

In the 1952 film Beware, My Lovely, in which Ida Lupino played a war widow terrorized by a madman in her home, a photograph of Talman was used for the picture of her late, heroic husband.

In 1953, Talman played a sadistic, psychopathic killer in a movie directed by Lupino, the film noir The Hitch-Hiker.^[3] The New York Times wrote, "William Talman, as the ruthless murderer, makes the most of one of the year's juiciest assignments."^[4]

His performance was also noted by Gail Patrick Jackson, executive producer of the CBS-TV series Perry Mason (1957–66). Raymond Burr had initially auditioned for the role of Hamilton Burger, but Patrick encouraged him to lose 60 pounds and read for the lead role — which Burr successfully did. Patrick already had an actor in mind for the Los Angeles district attorney: "I'd seen a brilliant little movie, The Hitch-Hiker, and had to have Bill Talman as Burger — and he never disappointed us," Patrick said.^[5]

In 1958 a journalist asked Talman how he felt about Burger losing to Mason week after week. Talman said, "Burger doesn't lose. How can a district attorney lose when he fails to convict an innocent person? Unlike a fist or gun fight, in court you can have a winner without having a loser. As a matter of fact Burger in a good many instances has joined Mason in action against unethical attorneys, lying witnesses, or any one else obstructing justice. Like any real-life district attorney, justice is Burger's main interest."^[6]

Talman, as Burger, would go on to lose all but three cases in the nine-year series, including a record two separate murder trials in the final episode. He called his record "the longest losing streak in history." Talman had the title role in the 1960 episode, "The Case of the Prudent Prosecutor," when Burger disqualified himself from prosecuting a long-time personal friend, Jefferson Pike, who was accused of murder. At the end of the episode after Pike was cleared by Mason, Burger said, "You know, I think I won this case."

Talman was fired from Perry Mason for a short period in 1960. Sheriff's deputies, suspicious of marijuana use, raided a party on March 13, 1960, in a private home in Beverly Hills at which Talman was a guest.^[7] The deputies reported finding Talman and seven other defendants either nude or semi-nude. All were arrested for possession of marijuana (which was later dropped) and lewd vagrancy, but municipal judge Adolph Alexander dismissed the lewd vagrancy charges against Talman and the others on June 17 for lack of proof. "I don’t approve of their conduct," the judge ruled, "but it is not for you and me to approve but to enforce the statutes."^[8] Despite this Talman was fired by CBS which refused to give a reason.^[9] Talman was later rehired after Perry Mason producer Gail Patrick Jackson made a request to CBS following a massive letter-writing campaign by viewers.^[10]

Aside from his major supporting role in Perry Mason, Talman also guest-starred in various television series. He appeared in a first-season episode of The Invaders, "Quantity: Unknown". This would be his last on-screen acting role before his death.^[11]

Personal life

Talman was married three times. His first wife was the actress Lynne Carter – their marriage lasted from just before Talman left for active service in 1942 to September 1952 and produced one daughter, Lynda. His second wife was actress Barbara Read. They married in 1953 and had one daughter, Barbie, and one son, William Whitney Talman III. The couple divorced on August 23, 1960. His third wife was Margaret Flanagan whom he married in 1963. Margaret had a son (Steve) and daughter (Debbie) from a previous marriage. William and Margaret had two children: a son, Timothy, and a daughter, Susan. Widow Margaret Talman outlived Talman by nearly 34 years, until her death in January 2002, at age 73.

Anti-smoking advocacy and death

Talman is also known for being the first actor in Hollywood to film an anti-smoking public service announcement for the American Cancer Society. A lifelong heavy smoker, he was diagnosed with lung cancer, and knew he was dying when he filmed the commercial. The short film began with the words, "Before I die, I want to do what I can to leave a world free of cancer for my six children... " Talman requested that the commercial not be aired until after his death.

He had made another such public service announcement, which opened with his voice-over and a picture of his home, followed by filmed shots of his wife and kids, then a still of himself "with a friend of mine you might recognize," Raymond Burr, from the Perry Mason TV series. He then said, "You know, I didn't really mind losing those courtroom battles, but I'm in a battle now I don't want to lose at all. Because if I lose it, it means losing my wife and those kids you just met. I've got lung cancer…So take some advice about smoking and losing from someone who's been doing both for years … If you don't smoke, don't start. If you do smoke, quit! … Don't be a loser."^[12]

Four weeks after filming the second public service announcement, Talman died on August 30, 1968, at the age of 53, and was buried in the George Washington Section, 2nd Terrace, at Forest Lawn – Hollywood Hills Cemetery in Los Angeles. His widow, Margaret "Peggy" Louise Talman, joined him there at the time of her death in January 2002, aged 73.

Theatre credits

Date	Title	Role	Notes
November 7–30, 1940	Beverly Hills	Ted Farlow	Fulton Theatre, New York City Directed by Otto Preminger[13]
November 10, 1941 – June 6, 1942	Spring Again	Arnold Greaves	Henry Miller's Theatre and Playhouse Theatre, New York City Directed by Guthrie McClintic[14]
April 29, 1947 – February 14, 1948	A Young Man's Fancy	Harold Greenley	Plymouth Theatre and Cort Theatre, New York City[15]

Film and television credits

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1949	Red, Hot and Blue	Bunny Harris	[16]
1949	Woman on Pier 13, TheThe Woman on Pier 13	Bailey	[16]
1950	Kid from Texas, TheThe Kid from Texas	Minniger	[16]
1950	Armored Car Robbery	Dave Purvus	[16]
1951	Racket, TheThe Racket	Bob Johnson	[16]
1952	One Minute to Zero	Col. John Parker	[16]
1953	Hitch-Hiker, TheThe Hitch-Hiker	Emmett Myers	[16]
1953	City That Never Sleeps	Hayes Stewart	[16]
1954	Lux Video Theatre	Brad Ringer	"Pick of the Litter"[17]
1955	Big House, U.S.A.	Machinegun Mason	[16]
1955	Four Star Playhouse	Eddie	'"Eddie's Place"[18]
1955	Crashout	Luther "Swanee" Remsen	[16]
1955	Smoke Signal	Captain Harper	[16]
1955	Cavalcade of America	Wes Hardin	"The Texas Ranger"[19]
1955	Two-Gun Lady	Dan Corbin	[16]
1955	TV Reader's Digest		"Old Master Detective"[20]
1955	Science Fiction Theatre	Norman Conway	"The Water Maker"[21]
1955	Ford Television Theatre, TheThe Ford Television Theatre	Jack	"South of Selangor"[22]
1956	Screen Directors Playhouse	Barney	"Number Five Checked Out"[23]
1956	Uranium Boom	Grady Mathews	[16]
1956	The Man Is Armed	Hackett	[16]
1956	Telephone Time	Lew Reese	"Scio, Ohio"[24]
1956	Telephone Time		"The Sergeant Boyd Story"[24]
1956	I've Lived Before		Writer[16]
1956	Climax!		"The Louella Parsons Story"[25]
1956	Climax!	Joe MacKenzie	"Sit Down with Death"[25]
1956	Climax!	Stan	"Dark Wall"[25]
1957	Joe Dakota		Writer[16]
1957	Persuader, TheThe Persuader	Mark Bonham / Matt Bonham	[16]
1957	Hell on Devil's Island	Bayard	[16]
1957	Trackdown	Blaine Sand	"Like Father"[26]
1957– 1966	Perry Mason	Hamilton Burger	212 episodes[27]^:49781
1958	Climax!	Detective	"Scream in Silence"[28]
1958	Tombstone Territory	Logan Beatty	"The Return of the Outlaw"[29]
1958	Wagon Train	Walt Archer	"The Sarah Drummond Story"[30]
1958	Alcoa Theatre	Lt. Herman Brule	"Disappearance"[31]
1958	Cimarron City	Mr. Conway	"To Become a Man"[32]
1960	Have Gun – Will Travel	George Jondill	"The Shooting of Jessie May"[33]
1961	Have Gun – Will Travel	Sheriff	"Long Way Home"[33]
1963	Stump the Stars	Himself	July 8, 1963[34][35]^:22247
1963	Gunsmoke	Race Fallon	"Legends Don't Sleep"[36]
1966	Wild Wild West, TheThe Wild Wild West	Sheriff	"The Night of the Man-Eating House"[37]
1967	Virginian, TheThe Virginian		Writer, "A Welcoming Town"[38]
1967	Ballad of Josie, TheThe Ballad of Josie	Charlie Lord	[16]
1967	Invaders, TheThe Invaders	Colonel Frank Griffith	"Quantity: Unknown"[39]

References

1. Rootsweb Genealogy page on William Talman
2. "Who's Who in the Cast". A Young Man's Fancy. Playbill Vault. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
3. "The Hitch-Hiker". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
4. New York Times review of The Hitch-Hiker
5. Bawden, James (April 29, 2014). "Dream Factory Time: Gail Patrick". Classic Images. Retrieved 2015-04-07.
6. Nogler, Pat (July 20, 1958). "An Open Case: Snooping Behind Scenes Pays Off". Pasadena Independent Star-News.
7. District Attorney of TV Show is arrested on marijuana charge
8. Finally! Victory for Berger
9. Network fires District Attorney on Mason Show
10. Back as DA on TV Show
11. "The Invaders" Quantity: Unknown (1967)/ William Talman at the Internet Movie Database
12. "William Talman Anti-smoking Ad". Retrieved 2016-03-19.
13. "Beverly Hills". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
14. "Spring Again". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
15. "A Young Man's Fancy". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
16. "William Talman". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
17. "Lux Video Theatre". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
18. "Four Star Playhouse". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
19. "DuPont Cavalcade Theatre". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
20. "TV Reader's Digest". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
21. "Science Fiction Theatre". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
22. "Ford Theatre". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
23. "Screen Directors Playhouse". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
24. "Telephone Time". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
25. "Climax". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
26. "Trackdown". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
27. Davidson, Jim (2014). "The First TV Series (1957–1966); Index of Perry Mason Actors". The Perry Mason Book: A Comprehensive Guide to America's Favorite Defender of Justice (e-book). ASIN B00OOELV1K.
28. "Climax". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
29. "Tombstone Territory". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
30. "Wagon Train". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
31. "Alcoa-Goodyear Theatre". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
32. "Cimarron City". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
33. "Have Gun — Will Travel". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
34. "Perry Mason - 50th Anniversary Edition". TV Shows on DVD. TV Guide Online. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
35. Davidson, Jim (2014). "The First TV Series (1957–1966); Season 6". The Perry Mason Book: A Comprehensive Guide to America's Favorite Defender of Justice (e-book). ASIN B00OOELV1K.
36. "Gunsmoke". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
37. "The Wild Wild West". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
38. "The Virginian". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
39. "The Invaders". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2016-03-12.

External links

• William Talman at the Internet Movie Database
• William Talman at the Internet Broadway Database