William Thorne Buckland

William Thorne Buckland
Portrait of W. T. Buckland
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Raglan
In office 19 April 1865 – 27 January 1866
Preceded by	Charles John Taylor
Succeeded by	Joseph Newman
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Franklin
In office 23 February 1871 – 6 December 1875
Preceded by	William Turnbull Swan; Theodore Haultain
Succeeded by	Hugh Lusk; Ebenezer Hamlin
Personal details
Born	1819
Died	17 January 1876 (aged 56) Remuera, Auckland, New Zealand
Relations	Alfred Buckland (brother) Jessie Buckland (granddaughter)
Children	Frank Buckland (son) John Channing Buckland (son)

William Thorne Buckland (1819 – 17 January 1876) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament in New Zealand.

Buckland was born in 1819 or 1820.^[1] His mother was Elizabeth (née Mortimore) and his father was the broker John Buckland; they were from Devon, England. The auctioneer Alfred Buckland was a younger brother.^[2]

Buckland arrived in New Zealand in 1841 from South Australia, and was a butcher in Auckland, then a farmer in the Waikato.^[3] He married Susan Channing on 13 April 1843 at St Paul's Church in Auckland.

Buckland was appointed to the Auckland Executive Council of the Auckland Province in November 1856 (the source does not state and end date), and was again appointed from February to July 1857.^[4] He was elected to the Auckland Provincial Council for the Raglan electorate in November 1861 and served until 1869. From 1869 to 1873, he represented the Franklin electorate.^[5] He had no intention of standing for the Provincial Council again but happened to ride past the nomination meeting in Newmarket for the Eden electorate. There was only one nomination thus far for the two available positions, and Buckland was talked into being nominated. As the number of nominations matched the number of available positions, he was declared elected unopposed, and served until his death.^[6][7]

Parliament of New Zealand
Years	Term	Electorate		Party
1865–1866	3rd	Raglan		Independent
1871–1875	5th	Franklin		Independent

He represented two South Auckland electorates; first the Raglan electorate from 1865 to 1866, when he retired. He then represented the Franklin electorate from 1871 to 1875.^[8] He was nominated for the 1876 election and gave a speech at the nomination meeting on 10 January 1876, but withdrew his nomination before the end of the proceedings. The Auckland Star suggested that the sole purpose of his nomination was that he could make a speech in opposition to Sir George Grey.^[9] Buckland left for the Waikato immediately afterwards to support Alfred Cox in his candidacy in the Waipa electorate. However, he became ill with symptoms of heat stroke and returned to his home in Remuera.^[1]

He died at his home in Remuera, Auckland aged 56 years after that brief illness.^[3] He was buried at St Stephen's Cemetery in Parnell.^[10] His wife had died in September 1871;^[11] she had committed suicide after having become depressed.^[12] Their sons Frank and John Channing Buckland were both elected to the parliament in the 1884 election.^[13] Jessie Buckland was his son John's daughter.^[14]

Notes

1. "Untitled". The New Zealand Herald XIII (4424). 18 January 1876. p. 2. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
2. Stacpoole, John. "Alfred Buckland". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
3. "Death of Mr. William T. Buckland". The Auckland Star VII (1847). 18 January 1876. p. 3. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
4. Scholefield 1950, p. 181.
5. Scholefield 1950, p. 182.
6. "Eden Election". Auckland Star IV (1191). 17 November 1873. p. 3. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
7. "Nomination and Election for the District of Eden". The New Zealand Herald X (3751). 18 November 1873. p. 3. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
8. Wilson 1985, p. 186.
9. "The Evening Star". Auckland Star VII (1841). 11 January 1876. p. 2. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
10. "Funeral of William Thorne Buckland". The New Zealand Herald (4426). volume=XIII. 20 January 1876. p. 2. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
11. "Deaths". The New Zealand Herald VIII (2376). 6 September 1871. p. 7. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
12. "Suicide of Mrs Buckland". Wanganui Herald IV (1221). 11 September 1871. p. 2. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
13. Scholefield 1940, p. 114.
14. Main, William. "Jessie Lillian Buckland". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved December 2011.

References

• Scholefield, Guy, ed. (1940). A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography : A–L (PDF) I. Wellington: Department of Internal Affairs. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
• Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.
• Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.