William Welles
Sir William Welles (1409/10 – 1463) was an English-born statesman and judge in fifteenth-century Ireland, who held the office of Lord Chancellor of Ireland: he was the brother of Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles, a prominent supporter of the House of Lancaster, who was killed at the Battle of Towton.[1]
Background
William was born in about 1409-1410, the second son of Eudo de Welles and Maud de Greystoke. His paternal grandfather was John de Welles, 5th Baron Welles. Eudo died before his father, and William's brother Lionel succeeded his grandfather in 1421.
Career
Lionel, Lord Welles, was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland about 1438, and William acted as his brother's deputy; he was appointed Deputy Lord Chancellor in 1454 and Lord Chancellor of Ireland in 1461.[2] Unlike his brother he does not seem to have been particularly active on behalf of Henry VI, and despite Lionel's death, and the family's strong links to the House of Lancaster, he was still in office a year after the Battle of Towton, which saw the final downfall of Henry VI. This suggests that the victorious King Edward IV, who was generally magnanimous towards his former opponents provided they pledged their loyalty, took no action against him. He died in 1463. His main residence was at Posseckstown, near Enfield, County Meath.
Family
William married Anne Barnewall of Crickstown, County Meath. There are references in different sources to a son and three daughters. Little is known of his son, who seems to have died young and without issue: the daughters were -
1. Elizabeth (died 1506): she married fiirstly Christopher Plunket, second Baron Killeen, and secondly James Fleming, 7th Baron Slane, and had at least two children. By her first husband she had a daughter:
- Genet, who married Nicholas St Lawrence, 4th Baron Howth;
and by her second husband s son:
2. Ismay, who married Thomas Nangle, 15th Baron of Navan and had issue including
3. Catherine, who married Walter Cheevers (or Chever) and had issue.