William W. Ellsworth

William Wolcott Ellsworth
30th Governor of Connecticut
In office May 2, 1838 – May 4, 1842
Lieutenant	Charles Hawley
Preceded by	Henry W. Edwards
Succeeded by	Chauncey Fitch Cleveland
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut's At-large district
In office March 4, 1829 – July 8, 1834
Preceded by	David Plant
Succeeded by	Joseph Trumbull
Personal details
Born	November 10, 1791 Windsor, Connecticut
Died	January 15, 1868 (aged 76) Hartford, Connecticut
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Emily S. Webster Ellsworth
Children	Pickney Webster Ellsworth
Alma mater	Yale College, Litchfield Law School
Profession	lawyer, politician, judge

William Wolcott Ellsworth (November 10, 1791 – January 15, 1868) was a Yale-educated attorney who served as the 30th Governor of Connecticut, a three-term United States Congressman, a Justice on the State Supreme Court.

Biography

Born in Windsor on November 10, 1791, Ellsworth was the son of Founding Father Oliver Ellsworth, and son-in-law of Noah Webster, who named Ellsworth executor of his will. His twin brother was Henry Leavitt Ellsworth, first Commissioner of the United States Patent Office. He completed preparatory studies, and graduated from Yale College in 1810. He studied law at Tapping Reeve's Litchfield Law School in Litchfield, was afterwards admitted to the bar in 1811.^[1]

Among Ellsworth's Yale classmates was Samuel F. B. Morse, whose idea of the telegraph would later be championed by Ellsworth's twin brother Henry Leavitt Ellsworth during his term as the first Commissioner of the U.S. Patent Office.^[2][3]

On September 14, 1813, he was married to Emily S. Webster, eldest daughter of Rebecca Greenleaf and Noah Webster Jr., publisher of dictionaries. Noah Webster named Ellsworth as one of the executors of his will of 1843.^[4]

Career

Old State House, Hartford, where William Wolcott Ellsworth served as Governor

Ellsworth was appointed professor of law at Trinity College in 1827, which position he held until his death. His law partner starting in 1817 was his brother-in-law Chief Justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court Thomas Scott Williams, who was elected to the U.S. Congress that year and sought a younger partner to manage his practice in his absence. (Judge Williams was married to Ellsworth's sister.)^[5] Aged 26, Ellsworth took up the reins of Congressman Williams' law practice, the largest in the state.

As an Anti-Jacksonian Ellsworth was elected to the Twenty-first, Twenty-second, and Twenty-third United States Congresses and served from March 4, 1829, to July 8, 1834 when he resigned.^[6]

Ellsworth was elected Governor of Connecticut 1838-1842. During his tenure, a progressive method for voter registration was constituted and a school commission was founded.^[7]

In 1847, Elsworth became judge of the Connecticut Supreme Court and served from 1847 to 1861, when, by the constitutional provision relative to age, he retired. He twice declined to accept the nomination to the United States Senate, and retired from public life.

Death

Ellsworth died in Hartford on January 15, 1868. The former Congressman and Governor is interred at the Old North Cemetery in Hartford.^[8]

The lawyer and orator Rufus Choate said of Ellsworth before the Massachusetts General Assembly: "If the land of Shermans, Griswolds, Daggets and Williams, rich as she is in learning and virtue, has a sounder lawyer, a more upright magistrate, or an honester man in her public service, I know not his name."

See also

• Oliver Ellsworth, Henry Leavitt Ellsworth

References

1. Litchfield Law School Students, Litchfield Historical Society, litchfieldhistoricalsociety.org
2. The Governors of Connecticut, Frederick Calvin Norton, Connecticut Magazine Co., Hartford, 1905
3. The inaugural message sent on the new Morse telegraph was dictated by Anna G. Ellsworth, daughter of Ellsworth's twin Henry Leavitt Ellsworth, whose wife suggested the text: "What hath God wrought."
4. "William W. Elsworth". Litchfield Historical Society. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
5. Chief Justice Williams, Memorials of Connecticut Judges and Attorneys as Printed in the Connecticut Reports, Vol. 29, Pages 611-614, Connecticut State Library, cslib.org
6. "William W. Ellsworth". Govtrack US Congress. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
7. "William W. Ellsworth". National Governors Association. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
8. "William W. Ellsworth". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved 30 November 2012.

External links

• United States Congress. "William W. Ellsworth (id: E000150)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• Litchfield Historical Society
• Grave of William Wolcott Ellsworth, Old North Cemetery, Hartford, Ct., Findagrave.com

• National Governors Association
• The Political Graveyard
• Govtrack US Congress