Willink van Collenprijs

Committee for art exhibits in 1893, showing from left to right Geo Poggenbeek, Nicolaas Bastert, F. M. Heyl, Hein Kever and George Hendrik Breitner

Willink van Collenprijs (English: The Willink van Collen Award) is a Dutch art award which was awarded for the first time in 1880 by the Sociëteit Arti et Amicitiae. As a conveyor price of young artists he was desired. He was understood as a national counterpole to the Paris Salon. His existence of more than 71 years is proof of a successful art politics of Amsterdam. In addition, he announced many winners in the Dutch art world. Thereby it was an additional assisted takeoff for the later way. Some of the prizewinners were also recognised abroad and well known today.

Background

The "Second Golden Age of Dutch painting" was enriched by a special feature. There was a patronage of the arts community. This can also be seen in the context of the Hague School and the School of Allebé.[1]

The Amsterdam-born painter Wilhem Ferdinand Willink van Collen (1847–1881) and his wife Anna Weber-van Bosse were great art lovers. After his death he bequeathed a sum of 30.000 Gulden (Florins) to the society Arti et Amicitiae. There should be a fund be set up. The aim was to support the income from out young artists during their difficult initial phase.[2][3] This also happened before the background of the painter's schools like Düsseldorf painter's School[a], Copenhagen School[b], Weimar Saxon-Grand Ducal Art School[c],[4] the Munich School[d], Academy of Beaux-Arts to Paris[e], Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze[f] as well as the Barbizon School[g] and the new French Impressionism[h] to give a chance to the Dutch young generation, too.

The Pariser Salon in 1890.

The annual art exhibition of the Paris Salon was the most important event, too. It was the centre of the painters of Europe and it was very difficult to be allowed to exhibite there. Five prices lent here were desired very much. It concerned two Gold Medals (medals of the 1st class) and three Silver Medals (medals of the 2nd class). Moreover, "Recognitions" and the "Honorable Mention" were pronounced. All this needed an answer in the Netherlands!

Now the board of Directors of the Association “Arti et Amiticitae” decided to hold an annual "Painting Competition" for all Dutch artists. They must have their resided in the Kingdom and not jet reached the age of 30 years.[5] Later, the age limit was raised to 35 years. The paintings were handed over unsigned. They were evaluated by the jury anonymously. There was a first place. The second place was a bonus and the third one a commondation - its structure was like the prizes of the Paris Salon. There were not always occupied all places. This approach was maintaind until 1893. The jury had to deal with a problem of a special kind. The standard of entries was quiet staggering. In 1891 it was decided to select a difficult tropic for this contest to deter painter with inadequate training.

The following year, the jury decided to award no 1st place. The reason was: It was felt that "no sufficient artistic value" was presented in the submitted works.

No award and its consequences

The house of the Sociëteit Arti et Amicitiae in the Old Town of Amsterdam at the canal Rokin 3. From here it was awarded of the Willink van Collenprijs.

In 1893 a competition to design a mural in an art building was announced. It received seven works. They disappointed the jury. For the first time in the history of this award neither the price was awarded nor the commendation was pronounced. In 1894 the executive board differently decided to proceed. First of all they decided to buy the paintimg “The Snow” by George Hendrik Breitner, then to finance a study trip for three students of the Rijksacademie of Amsterdam during the Easter holydays and at last to pay a small scholarship for Dutsch artists, living in London.

This politics of the Society “Arti et Amiticitae” led in public and with the painters to nuisage. This must be seen before the background because in the meantime this Willink van Collenprijs had become a national institution with all the consequences.

Meanwhile, twentynine artists signed a common petition. This included such famous names like Hendrik Willem Mesdag, the brothers Jacob Maris and Willem Maris, Paul Gabriël and Louis Apol. Explained aim was to protest against this practise. On this huge pressure a competition was organized in 1896 again. According to the new rules there was only one winner and there were no other places. During the years 1897, 1906, 1909 and 1910 the first place was awarded several times.

Because of the political events he could not be written out consecutively. After a time of 71 Jears he was awarded for the last time in 1950.

Some themes

Nicolaas van der Waay (1880): Among friends - the first winner.

Selected topics were expressed

List of winners

Winners 1880-1893

Winners from 1896-1950

Gallery of the most prize winners

References

  1. ↑ This School ist also known as Amsterdam Impressionism.
  2. ↑ Maatschappij‚ Arti et Amicitiae Fonds Willink van Collen. In: Algemeen Handelsblad vom 2. August 1880.
  3. ↑ 13e Wedstrijd, uitgeschreven door het bestuur van het fonds ‚Willink van Collen‘. In: Het nieuws van den dag vom 21. Dezember 1891
  4. ↑ It is also known under the name Weimar School. From 1870 – 1900 she turned away from the traditional academic painting – neoclassizism – and opened herself to Impressionism (German Impressionism) and then to Modern Art
  5. ↑ R. Zeitler: Die Kunst des 19. Jahrhunderts. Berlin 1966 (Propyläen Kunstgeschichte, Bd. 3 German version)
  6. ↑ J. Knoef: Van Romantiek tot Realisme. Een bundel kunsthistorische opstellen. Den Haag 1947.

Notes

Bibliography

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Haager Schule.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Wednesday, April 06, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.