Windy City (horse)

Windy City
Sire	Wyndham
Grandsire	Blenheim
Dam	Staunton
Damsire	The Satrap
Sex	Stallion
Foaled	1949
Country	United Kingdom
Colour	Chestnut
Breeder	Lt.-Col. Hon. Herbrand Charles Alexander DSO
Owner	Ray Bell
Trainer	Paddy Prendergast Willie Alvarado
Record	9:6-2-0
Major wins
Phoenix Plate (1951) Gimcrack Stakes (1951) San Felipe Handicap (1952) San Gabriel Handicap (1952)
Awards
Top-rated two-year-old in Britain, France and Ireland (1951) Timeform top-rated horse (1951) Timeform rating 142 (1951)

Windy City (also known as Windy City II, 1949–1964) was a British-bred Irish-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He was the leading European two-year-old of 1951 when he won four races including the Gimcrack Stakes and was awarded a Timeform rating of 142, which remains one of the highest in the organisation's history. In the following season he was sold and exported to the United States where he twice defeated the future Kentucky Derby winner Hill Gail before his racing career was ended by injury. He was retired to stud where he had some success as a breeding stallion.

Background

Windy City was a strongly built chestnut horse bred by Herbrand Charles Alexander the son of the 4th Earl of Caledon and the older brother of Field Marshal Alexander. He was by far the most successful horse sired by Wyndham, a sprinter whose most important wins came as a two-year-old in 1935, when he won the New Stakes at Royal Ascot and the National Breeders' Produce Stakes at Sandown Park. Windy City's dam, a French-bred mare named Staunton, came from a relatively undistinguished Thoroughbred family which had produced little of note since the 1901 Epsom Derby winner, Volodyovski.^[1]

As a yearling, Windy City was sent to the sales at Dublin where his modest pedigree meant that he attracted little interest. He was bought for 700 guineas by Paddy Prendergast on behalf of American owner Ray Bell. Prenderagst, a trainer noted for his handling of precocious two-year-olds,^[2] trained the colt at his stable at the Curragh, County Kildare.

Racing career

1951: two-year-old season

Windy City made his racecourse debut at Phoenix Park Racecourse in April, winning a maiden race by ten lengths.^[3] He was then sent to England where he won the Oulton Stakes at Chester Racecourse in May by five lengths. The colt was back in Ireland in August and took the Phoenix Plate over five furlongs at Phoenix Park Racecourse by eight lengths. Later that month, Windy City was moved up in distance to six furlongs for the Gimcrack Stakes at York Racecourse. Ridden by English champion jockey Gordon Richards he started 5/4^[4] favourite and won by five lengths from Pharaos.^[5] On his final appearance of the season, the colt was sent to France to contest the Prix d'Arenberg over 1000 metres at Chantilly Racecourse. He became agitated before the race and lost several lengths at the start (starting stalls were not used in Europe at this time). He made up much of the lost ground but narrowly failed to catch the filly Pomare, who was carrying eleven pounds less. Pomare went on to win the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches in the following spring. Despite his defeat, Windy City was officially rated the best two-year-old colt to race in France in 1951 and also topped the ratings in England and Ireland.^[6]

1952: three-year-old season

Before the start of the 1952 season, Windy City was taken to the United States and offered for sale by his owner, Ray Bell. He was bought for $150,000 by Gus Luellwitz and raced as a three-year-old in the colours of his buyer's wife, Mrs. Petite Luellwitz.^[7] Windy City II, as he was now named, finished unplaced on his American debut, but at the end of January he won the San Gabriel Stakes over seven furlongs at Santa Anita Park, beating A Gleam and Hill Gail.^[8] At the same course in February, he moved up to one and one-sixteenth of a mile for the San Felipe Handicap, a trial race for the Kentucky Derby. Ridden by Eddie Arcaro, he started favourite and won by two and a half lengths, with Hill Gail in seventh.^[9] In the Santa Anita Derby over nine furlongs, Windy City II started 1/2 favourite but finished second, beaten four lengths by Hill Gail. He sustained an injury during the race, which recurred after a training gallop in late March, forcing him out of the Kentucky Derby.^[10] Although he returned to training later that year, he did not recover sufficiently to compete again.

Assessment

Until the British, Irish, and French handicappers collaborated to produce the first International Classification in 1977, each country produced its own ratings of the best two-year-olds. Windy City was given a weight rating of 133 pounds in the British "Free Handicap", placing him five pounds clear of the filly Zabara. By also topping the Irish and French handicaps, Windy City achieved a unique treble. The independent Timeform organisation awarded the colt a rating of 142, the second highest they had given up to that time, behind Tudor Minstrel and equal with Abernant. Since 1951, the rating has been surpassed by only Sea Bird, Brigadier Gerard, and Frankel and remains the highest figure ever assigned to a two-year-old or to any horse trained in Ireland.^[11]

In their book A Century of Champions, based on a modified version of the Timeform system, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Windy City the fifth best British or Irish-trained two-year-old of the 20th century.^[12]

Stud career

Windy City was officially retired in January 1953 and began his career as a breeding stallion at Sunnyslope Farm at Riverside, California.^[7] He proved reasonably successful as a sire of winners. The best of his progeny included the filly Blue Norther (Kentucky Oaks) and the colts City Line (Louisiana Derby), Old Pueblo (Del Mar Futurity), and Restless Wind (Washington Park Futurity Stakes). Windy City died from a twisted intestine in 1964.

Pedigree

Pedigree of Windy City (GB), chestnut stallion, 1949^[13]

Sire Wyndham (GB) 1933	Blenheim (GB) 1927	Blandford	Swynford
			Blanche
		Malva	Charles O'Malley
			Wild Arum
	Bossover (GB) 1921	The Boss	Orby
			Southern Cross
		Rhodesian mare	Rhodesian
			Sanover
Dam Staunton (FR) 1940	The Satrap (GB) 1924	The Tetrarch	Roi Herode
			Vahren
		Scotch Gift	Symington
			Maund
	Crotanstown (GB) 1924	Bridge of Earn	Cyllene
			Santa Brigida
		Twincat	Bachelor's Double
			Katusha (Family:14-d)[1]

References

1. "Berenice - Family 14-d". Bloodlines.net. Retrieved 2013-01-16.
2. "Paddy Predergast". Irish Racing Greats. Retrieved 2013-01-15.
3. Chris Pitt (14 January 2013). "Highest-rated juvenile since the war - but who was he?". Racing Post. Retrieved 2013-01-18.
4. Abelson, Edward; Tyrrel, John (1993). The Breedon Book of Horse Racing Records. Breedon Books Publishing. ISBN 1-873626-15-0.
5. "- LATE NEWS U.K. RACING". Sydney Morning Herald. 24 Aug 1951. Retrieved 2013-01-18.
6. Mortimer, Roger; Onslow, Richard; Willett, Peter (1978). Biographical Encyclopedia of British Flat Racing. Macdonald and Jane’s. ISBN 0-354-08536-0.
7. "Windy City to be retired". Los Angeles Times. 29 January 1953. Retrieved 2013-01-18.
8. "WINDY CITY II WINS $15,000 COAST DASH". New York Times. 31 January 1951. Retrieved 2013-01-18.
9. "Hill Prince, Windy City are victors". Youngstown Vindicator. 10 February. Retrieved 2013-01-18. Check date values in: |date= (help)
10. "WINDY CITY II OUT OF KENTUCKY RACE". New York Times. 24 March 1952. Retrieved 2013-01-18.
11. Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1990). Horse Racing: Records, Facts, Champions (Third Edition). Guinness Publishing. ISBN 0-85112-902-1.
12. Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1999). A Century of Champions. Portway Press,. ISBN 1-901570-15-0.
13. "Windy City pedigree". equineline.com. 2012-05-08. Retrieved 2013-01-16.