Women in Chains

Women in Chains
Directed by	Bernard L. Kowalski
Produced by	Edward K. Milkis
Written by	Rita Lakin
Starring	Ida Lupino Belinda Montgomery Lois Nettleton Jessica Walter John Larch
Music by	Charles Fox
Cinematography	Howard Schwartz
Edited by	Argyle Nelson
Production company	Paramount
Distributed by	ABC
Release dates	January 25, 1972
Country	United States
Language	English

Women in Chains is an American television film directed in 1972 by Bernard L. Kowalski for ABC's The Movie of the Week. The leading players are Ida Lupino, Belinda Montgomery, Lois Nettleton and Jessica Walter.

Plot

Parole officer Sandra Parker (Lois Nettleton) becomes aware of the death of one of her cases, Ginger Stratton, at the hands of brutal prison guard Claire Tyson (Ida Lupino). All too aware of Tyson's impeccable record, Parker and her friend, Assistant District Attorney Helen Anderson (Penny Fuller), come to the conclusion that Tyson is basically untouchable.

Parker hatches a scheme to expose Tyson by going undercover in prison herself. Helen attempts to persuade her that this is foolish but there is no stopping Sandra. She adopts the name Sally Porter, bleaches her hair and gives herself some needle marks as if she were a drug addict.

Helen gives her boss Barney Fielder (John Larch) the appropriate papers for transporting "Sally Porter" to prison, where she finds herself on Ginger's "ward" and begins asking questions of her other inmates.

Outside the prison, Helen Anderson (the only person who knows Sally's real identity) is shot and killed by a boyfriend of one of her cases. Sally must therefore prove Tyson's true credentials before she can escape.

Life in prison moves on and Tyson's "henchwoman" Leila (Barbara Luna) becomes suspicious of all of Sally's questions. At first Tyson is angry with Sally's insolence but begins at one point to warm to her as she shows spirit. However as Sally attempts to protect Melinda (assigned to the same ward at the same time but innocent of the crime she was convicted for) – so Sally and Melinda find themselves in an impossibly small room for a prolonged period.

Just before lights out – Leila informs Sally that "the word's been passed" and Sally is due to be killed tomorrow. Sally is all too aware that she must escape and makes a run. Initially unaware of the escape attempt, the prison closes for the night – until Tyson does the usual number checks and sounds the alarm.

A chase ensues with Sally still within the prison grounds, where taking one wrong turn brings her face to face with a furious Tyson. The two exchange blows before Sally pins Tyson to the floor putting Tyson's own truncheon across Tyson's throat and kneeling on it.

The struggle is interrupted by the prison governor. As the pair of frantic women are separated, Sally cries out to the governor that she is in fact Sandra Parker, asking him to contact Barney Fielder (Helen's boss) to confirm her identity. As this is taking place, Tyson is frantically explaining to the prison governor that Sally had tried to kill her. Accusing her repeatedly of being "a dirty lying lousy little con". In the film's penultimate scene, the governor looks somewhat disbelievingly at Tyson as Sally (realising she has been believed) cries out "Oh my God". The film ends with Sally walking triumphantly down the corridor which led to her ward – dressed in her ordinary clothes (as opposed to prison uniform).

She promises to reopen Melinda's case.

Cast

Guest stars in alphabetical order Ida Lupino as Tyson Belinda Montgomery as Melinda Lois Nettleton as Sandra Jessica Walter as Dee Dee John Larch as Barney Co-starring Penny Fuller as Helen Barbara Luna as Leila Hazel Medina as Althea Neile Adams as Connie Kathy Cannon as Alice

Featuring Lucille Benson as Billie Alice Backes as Mrs. Foster Barbara Baldavin as Ginger William Bryant as Doctor Hollie Hayes as Girl Judy Strangis as Junkie Joyce Jameson as Simpson Noah Keen as Warden Grant Tracee Ann Lyles as Bea Kathleen O'Malley as Girl June Whitley Taylor as Policewoman

Reception

Leonard Maltin's TV Movies & Video Guide ranks it as "[A]verage", stating that "[G]ood production tries hard, but script is unbelievable, performances uneven", while the write-up in Michael Weldon's Psychotronic Encyclopedia of Film opens with "[T]he first women's prison TV-movie stars Ida Lupino as a sadistic warden (see Women's Prison of '55)." Alvin H. Marill in his Movies Made for Television also makes the same observation: "[P]laying a sadistic prison superintendent, Ida Lupino (in her TV-movie debut) virtually reprised a similar role fifteen years earlier in Women's Prison."^[1] Women's Prison, released in February 1955, actually preceded the January 1972 broadcast of Women in Chains by seventeen years, and both Weldon and Marill also misstated Lupino's prison position (head guard) in the later film.

References

1. Marill, Alvin H. (1984) Movies Made for Television the Telefeature and the Mini-series 1964–1984. New York Zoetrope

External links

• Women in Chains at the Internet Movie Database
• Women in Chains at AllMovie
• Women in Chains at the TCM Movie Database