Woodnymph
| Woodnymph | |
|---|---|
 | |
| male violet-capped woodnymph | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Apodiformes |
| Family: | Trochilidae |
| Genus: | Thalurania Gould, 1848 |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
Woodnymphs are hummingbirds in the genus Thalurania. Males are green and violet-blue, while females are green with white-tipped tails and at least partially whitish underparts. Both sexes have an almost straight, entirely black bill and little or no white post-ocular spot. They are found in forest (primarily humid) and tall second growth. The species in this genus are almost entirely allo- or parapatric, and a species is present virtually everywhere in the tropical humid Neotropics.
Species
In 2009 an additional species was described as the black-capped woodnymph (T. nigricapilla). It is reportedly restricted to Valle del Cauca in Colombia and lacks iridescence to its crown, but at present no official authority (beyond the describers themselves) recognize it as valid.
- Crowned woodnymph (Thalurania colombica)
- Violet-crowned (or purple-crowned) woodnymph (Thalurania colombica colombica)
- Green-crowned woodnymph (Thalurania colombica fannyi)
- Emerald-bellied woodnymph (Thalurania colombica hypochlora)
- Fork-tailed woodnymph (Thalurania furcata)
- Violet-capped woodnymph (Thalurania glaucopis)
- Mexican woodnymph (Thalurania ridgwayi)
- Long-tailed woodnymph (Thalurania watertonii)
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Thalurania. |
- Peterson, A. T., Stiles, F. G., and Schuchmann, K. L. 1999. Woodnymphs (Thalurania). pp. 585–586 in: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., and Sargatal, J. eds. 1999. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Barn-owls to Hummingbirds. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 84-87334-25-3
- Valdés-Velásquez, A., Schuchmann, K. L. 2009. A new species of hummingbird (Thalurania; Trochilidae, Trochilinae) from the western Colombian Andes. Ornithologisher Anzeiger 48: 143-149